HomeMy WebLinkAboutResolution No. 2015-26M
Suggested by: Administration
CITY OF KENAI
RESOLUTION NO. 2015 -26
A RESOLUTION OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF KENAI, ALASKA, AUTHORIZING
A $40,000 BUDGET TRANSFER WITHIN THE GENERAL FUND - NON -
DEPARTMENTAL AND CITY MANAGER DEPARTMENTS FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF
A MANAGEMENT STUDY OF THE CITY'S FIRE DEPARTMENT AND AUTHORIZING
THE CITY MANAGER TO EXECUTE AN AGREEMENT WITH THE INTERNATIONAL
CITY /COUNTY MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF THE
STUDY.
WHEREAS, the FY2015 Budget included $90,000 in contingency funds for the City
Manager to utilize for unexpected expenditures or unforeseen special projects; and,
WHEREAS, sufficient funds remain in this contingency for this budget transfer; and,
WHEREAS, the administration seeks to hire a consultant to perform a review of the
Fire Department's operations including an analysis of staffing levels, response matrix,
community needs, and department resources; and,
WHEREAS, the International City /County Management Association has a consulting
firm who specialize in such studies with particular expertise in the management
efficiency of small departments; and,
WHEREAS, a thorough review of the department, its resources, and its processes will
be the basis for management and funding decisions for future years; and,
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF KENAI,
ALASKA, the following budget transfer be made:
General Fund
From:
Non - Departmental - Contingency $40,000
To:
City Manager - Professional Services $40,000
Resolution 2015 -26
Page 2 of 2
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, the City Manager is authorized to execute an agreement
with the International City/County Management Association for the performance of
this study for an amount not to exceed $40,000.
PASSED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF KENAI, ALASKA, this 20th day of May,
2015.
PAT PORTER, MAYOR
ATTE
Sandra o ig City C rk
Approved by
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"Villaye with a Past, C# with a Future"
-'> 210 Fidalgo Avenue, Kenai, Alaska 99611 -7794
Telephone: 907 - 283 -7535 / FAX: 907 - 283 -3014 �IIIII
1992
MEMO*
TO:
FROM:
DATE:
City Council
Rick Koch
May 14, 2015
SUBJECT: Resolution No. 2015 -26, Management Study of Kenai Fire
Department
The purpose of this correspondence is to request Council adoption of the above - referenced
resolution.
The purpose of this budget transfer is to provide funding for a comprehensive analysis of Fire
Department /Emergency Medical Services operations of the City of Kenai.
In most communities, public safety operations are the largest single component of municipal
government, the City of Kenai is no exception. As we continually attempt to provide services to
our residents in the most cost - effective manner, conducting thorough analysis of operations is
an appropriate and useful tool.
I have attended a number of seminars and training sessions conducted by the Center for Public
safety Management (CPSM), and found the presenters to be extremely knowledgeable in all
areas of public safety operations and management. The majority of staff at CPSM is comprised
of retired Fire Chiefs, Police Chiefs, and City Managers. Please find attached the proposal from
CPSM for this study /analysis.
The FY2014 budget contained funding for this study. The study was not conducted at that time
because of personnel changes within the Department.
This study will be a critical component in maximizing operational efficiencies in the Fire
Department in a cost effective manner as well as providing guidance for future decisions as
demands on the Department continue to increase, possibly in dramatic fashion if a new LNG
plant is constructed near the City boundary.
Thank you for your attention in this matter. If you have any questions, please contact me at
your convenience.
Proposal for Comprehensive Analysis of
Fire / EMS Services
Kenai, Alaska
C E N T E R F O R P U B L I C S A F E T Y M A N A G E M E N T
PS
Center for Public Safety Management, LLC
475 K Street, NW Suite 702
Washington, DC 20002
www.cpsm.us 716 - 969 -1360
Exclusive Provider of Public Safety Technical Assistance for
International City /County Management Association
ICMA
Leaders at the Core of Better Communities
CPSM
Center for Public Safety Management, LLC
May 6, 2015
Mr. Rick Kock
City Manager
City of Kenai
210 Fildago Ave.
Kenai. AK
Dear Mr. Koch:
The Center for Public Safety Management, LLC, the exclusive provider of public safety technical
assistance for the International City /County Management Association, is pleased to submit this
proposal for an analysis of Fire / EMS services for Kenai. The CPSM approach is unique and more
comprehensive than ordinary accreditation or competitor studies. In general, our analysis
involves the following major outcomes:
• Examine the department's organizational structure and culture;
• Perform gap analysis, comparing the "as is" state of the department to the best
practices of industry standards;
• Recommend a management framework to ensure accountability, increased efficiency
and improved performance;
• Conduct a data - driven forensic analysis to identify actual workload;
• Identify and recommend appropriate staffing and deployment levels for every discrete
operational and support function in the department.
This proposal is specifically designed to provide the local government with a thorough and
unbiased analysis of emergency services in your community. We have developed a unique
approach by combining the experience of dozens of subject matter experts in the areas of
emergency services. The team assigned to the project will have hundreds of years of practical
experience managing emergency service agencies, a record of research, academic, teaching
and training, and professional publications, and extensive consulting experience completing
hundreds of projects nation -wide. The team assembled for you will be true "subject matter
experts" not research assistants or interns.
ICMA has provided direct services to local governments worldwide for almost 100 years, which
has helped to improve the quality of life for millions of residents in the United States and abroad.
I, along with my colleagues at CPSM, greatly appreciate this opportunity and would be pleased
to address any comments you may have. You may contact me at 716.969.1360 or via email at
Iatarese@cosm.us
Sincerely,
Leonard A. Matarese, ICMA -CM, IPMA -HR
Director, Research and Project Development
Center for Public Safety Management, LLC
Center for Public Safety Management. LLC - Kenai, AK Page 2 of 20
International City /County Management Association (ICMA)
The International City /County Management Association (ICMA) is a 100 year old, non - profit
professional association of local government administrators and managers, with approximately
9,000 members located in 32 countries.
Since its inception in 1914, ICMA has been dedicated to assisting local governments in providing
services to its citizens in an efficient and effective manner. Our work spans all of the activities of
local government - parks, libraries, recreation, public works, economic development, code
enforcement, Brownfield's, public safety, etc.
ICMA advances the knowledge of local government best practices across a wide range of
platforms including publications, research, training, and technical assistance. Our work includes
both domestic and international activities in partnership with local, state and federal
governments as well as private foundations. For example, we are involved in a major library
research project funded by the Bill and Linda Gates Foundation and we are providing
community policing training in Panama working with the U.S. State Department. We have
personnel in Afghanistan assisting with building wastewater treatment plants and have teams in
Central America providing training in disaster relief working with SOUTHCOM.
The ICMA Center for Public Safety Management (ICMA /CPSM) was one of four Centers within
the Information and Assistance Division of ICMA providing support to local governments in the
areas of police, fire, EMS, Emergency Management and Homeland Security. In addition to
providing technical assistance in these areas we also represent local governments at the
federal level and are involved in numerous projects with the Department of Justice and the
Department of Homeland Security. In each of these Centers, ICMA has selected to partner with
nationally recognized individuals or companies to provide services that ICMA has previously
provided directly. Doing so will provide a higher level of services, greater flexibility and reduced
costs in meeting member's needs as ICMA will be expanding the services that ICMA can offer to
local government is expanding. For example, The Center for Productivity Management (CPM) is
now working exclusively with SAS, one of the world's leaders in data management and analysis.
And the Center for Strategic Management (CSM) is now partnering with nationally recognized
experts and academics in local government management and finance.
Center for Public Safety Management, LLC (CPSM) is now the exclusive provider of public safety
technical assistance for ICMA and provides training and research for the Association's members
and represents ICMA in its dealings with the federal government and other public safety
professional associations such as CALEA. The Center for Public Safety Management, LLC
maintains the same team of individuals performing the same level of service that it has for the
past seven years for ICMA.
CPSM's local government technical assistance experience includes workload and deployment
analysis, using our unique methodology and subject matter experts to examine department
organizational structure and culture, identify workload and staffing needs as well as industry best
practices. We have conducted over 200 such studies in 36 states and 155 communities ranging
in size from 8,000 population Boone, IA to 800,000 population Indianapolis, IN.
Thomas Wieczorek is the Director of the Center for Public Safety Management. Leonard
Matarese serves as the Director of Research & Program Development. Dr. Dov Chelst is the
Director of Quantitative Analysis. Michael lacona is Senior Manager for Fire?
Center for Public Safety Management. LLC - Kenai, AK Page 3 of 20
The proposal will look at the fire and EMS services of City, State. For this project, the CPSM has
assembled a premier team of experts from a variety of disciplines and from across the United
States. The goal is to develop recommendations that will enable it to produce the outcomes
necessary to provide critical emergency services consistent with the community's financial
capabilities. The team will consist of a Project Manager, two Team Leaders and several senior
public safety Subject Matter Experts selected from our team specifically to meet the needs of
the community.
The management organizational chart for the project includes the following
Key Team Members:
Center for Public Safety Management. LLC - Kenai, AK Page 4 of 20
Project Manager
Director of Research and Project Development, Center for Public Safety
Management,
Leonard Matarese, MPA, ICMA -CM, IPMA -CP
Background
Mr. Matarese is a specialist in public sector administration with particular
expertise in public safety issues. He has 44 years' experience as a law
enforcement officer, police chief, public safety director, city manager and
major city Human Resources Commissioner. He was one of the original
advisory board members and trainer for the first NIJ /ICMA Community
Oriented Policing Project which has subsequently trained thousands of
municipal practitioners on the techniques of the community policing
philosophy over the past 18 years. He has managed several hundred studies
of emergency services agencies with particular attention to matching staffing
issues with calls for service workload.
Recognized as an innovator by his law enforcement colleagues he served as
the Chairman of the SE Quadrant, Florida, Blue Lighting Strike Force, a
71 agency, U.S. Customs Service anti - terrorist and narcotics task force and
also as president of the Miami -Dade County Police Chief's Association - one
of America's largest regional police associations. He represents ICMA on
national projects involving the United States Department of Homeland
Security, The Department of Justice, Office of Community Policing and the
Department of Justice, Office Bureau of Justice Assistance. He has also
served as a project reviewer for the National Institute of Justice and is the
subject matter expert on several ICMA / USAID police projects in Central
America. As a public safety director he has managed fire / EMS systems
including ALS transport. He was an early proponent of public access and
police response with AEDs.
Mr. Matarese has presented before most major public administration
organizations annual conferences on numerous occasions and was a
keynote speaker at the 2011 annual PERF conference. He was a plenary
speaker at the 2011 TAMSEC Homeland security conference in Linkoping,
Sweden and at the 2010 UN Habitat PPUD Conference in Barcelona, Spain.
He has a Master's degree in Public Administration and a Bachelor's degree in
Political Science. He is a member of two national honor societies and has
served as an adjunct faculty member for several universities. He holds the
ICMA Credentialed Manager designation, as well as Certified Professional
designation from the International Public Management Association- Human
Resources. He also has extensive experience in labor management issues,
particularly in police and fire departments. Mr. Matarese is a life member of
the International Association of Chiefs of Police.
Center for Public Safety Management. LLC - Kenai, AK Page 5 of 20
Data Assessment Team
Center for Public Safety Senior Team Members
Dov Chelst, Ph.D., Director of Quantitative Analysis
• Background
Dr. Chelst is an expert in analyzing public safety department's workload and
deployment. He manages the analysis of all public safety data for the Center.
He is involved in all phases of The Center's studies from initial data collection,
on -site review, large -scale dataset processing, statistical analysis, and
designing data reports. To date, he has managed over 140 data analysis
projects for city and county agencies ranging in population size from 8,000 to
800,000.
Dr. Chelst has a Ph.D. Mathematics from Rutgers University and a B.A. Magna
Cum Laude in Mathematics and Physics from Yeshiva University. He has
taught mathematics, physics and statistics, at the university level for 9 years.
He has conducted research in complex analysis, mathematical physics, and
wireless communication networks and has presented his academic research
at local, national and international conferences, and participated in
workshops across the country.
Senior Manager
Gang Wang, Ph.D., Fire & EMS Services Data Analyst
Background
Gang Wang received the dual bachelor degrees in industrial design and
management science, and the M.S. in information system from Chongqing
University in China and the Ph.D. degree in industrial engineering from Wayne
State University. He has five years experience in enterprise information system
and eight years experience in data analysis and applied mathematical
modeling. He has rich experience in areas of automotive, travel and public
safety with particular emphasis in fire / EMS analysis. He has published a book
chapter and several journal articles.
Senior Public Safety Subject Matter Expert
David Martin, Ph.D., Senior Researcher in the Center for Urban Studies, Wayne State
University
Background
Dr. Martin specializes in public policy analysis and program evaluation. He
has worked with several police departments to develop crime mapping and
statistical analysis tools. In these projects he has developed automated crime
analysis tools and real -time, dashboard -style performance indicator systems
for police executive and command staff. Dr. Martin teaches statistics at
Wayne State University. He is also the program evaluator for four Department
of Justice Weed and Seed sites. He is an expert in the use of mapping
technology to analyze calls for service workload and deployments.
Center for Public Safety Management. LLC - Kenai, AK Page 6 of 20
Operations Assessment Team - Fire Unit
Senior Manager for Fire /EMS
Chief Mike lacona, MPA, (Ret.), Fire Chief /Director Flagstaff Fire Department,
Flagstaff Arizona; former Director and Fire Chief, Orange County, Florida
Fire Rescue Department.
Background
Chief lacona has 38 years of fire service experience, with the last 17 years as
Fire Chief. He recently retired as fire chief for the City of Flagstaff, Arizona and
held this position since 2002. Prior to this, he was the Director of Orange
County Fire Rescue, Florida, which included oversight of the County's
emergency management functions. In addition to duties associated with fire
chief, he has served in various capacities, rising through the ranks from to fire
fighter /paramedic to chief fire officer. Mike has led a fire training division, was
the Chief of Operations, served as Emergency Manager in EOC Operations,
was Chief Negotiator in multiple IAFF Contract deliberations. He has
supervised the development of several fire master plans, was a volunteer fire
fighter coordinator, led multiple fire code adoption processes, was in charge
of personnel and payroll functions and implemented fire impact fees. He also
has wildland fire experience, supervising a fuel management program, the
adoption of a Wildland Interface Code, and the adoption of a Community
Wildfire Protection Plan (CWPP).
Chief locona holds a Master's Degree in Public Administration and did his
undergraduate work in Urban Planning at Florida Atlantic University, in Boca
Raton, FL. He is a graduate of the National Fire Academy's Executive Fire
Officer Program and attended The Program for Senior Executives in State and
Local Government at the Harvard Kennedy School.
Director, Center for Public Safety Management, LLC
Thomas Wieczorek, Retired City Manager Ionia, MI; former Executive Director
Center for Public Safety Excellence
Background
Thomas Wieczorek is an expert in fire and emergency medical services
operations. He has served as a police officer, fire chief, director of public
safety and city manager and is former Executive Director of the Center for
Public Safety Excellence (formerly the Commission on Fire Accreditation
International, Inc.). He has taught a number of programs at Grand Valley
State University, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA),
and Grand Rapids Junior College. He has testified frequently for the Michigan
Municipal League before the legislature and in several courts as an expert in
the field of accident reconstruction and fire department management. He is
the past - president of the Michigan Local Government Manager's
Association; served as the vice - chairperson of the Commission on Fire Officer
Designation; and serves as a representative of ICMA on the NFPA 1710 career
committee.
He most recently worked with the National League of Cities and the
Department of Homeland Security to create and deliver a program on
emergency management for local officials titled, "Crisis Leadership for Local
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Government Officials." It has been presented in 43 states and has been
assigned a course number by the DHS. He represents ICMA on the NFPA 1710
and 1730 Standards Committees and is a board member on the International
Accreditation Service, a wholly owned subsidiary of the International Code
Council.
He received the Mark E. Keane "Award for Excellence" in 2000 from the
ICMA, the Association's highest award and was honored as City Manager of
the Year (1999) and Person of the Year (2003) by the Rural Water Association
of Michigan, and distinguished service by the Michigan Municipal League in
2005.
Senior Associate
Gerard J. Hoetmer, MPA, retired Executive Director of Public Entity Risk Institute,
Fairfax, Virginia
Background
Gerry Hoetmer is an expert in fire services, emergency management, and risk
management. He served as the founding executive director of the Public
Entity Risk Institute, a nonprofit organization that provided training, technical
assistance, and research on risk management issues for local government
and other public and quasi - public organizations. During his tenure as
executive director he was a member of the National Academy of Sciences
Disaster Roundtable. Prior to his position as executive director at PERT, Mr.
Hoetmer worked at ICMA for 19 years, most recently as the director of
research and development. He has written extensively on local government
emergency management, the fire service, code enforcement, and risk
management issues.
Seminal works include the first report to Congress on fire master planning and
the first edition of Emergency Management., Principles and Practices for Local
Government. In addition to providing expert testimony before Congress and
local arbitration boards on fire staffing and scheduling issues, Mr. Hoetmer
represented ICMA on the NFPA 1500 Standard on Occupational Safety and
Health; NFPA 1201, the Standard for Providing Emergency services to the
Public; and the NFPA 1710, Standard for the Organization and Deployment of
Fire Suppression Operations, Emergency Medical Operations, and Special
Operations to the Public by Career Fire Departments. Mr. Hoetmer has
developed and conducted training programs and seminars at FEMA's
Emergency Management Institute and the National Fire Academy in
Emmitsburg, Maryland.
He holds a Bachelors from the State University of New York, New Paltz and the
Master of Public Administration degree from the University of Colorado at
Denver
Senior Associate
Chief John (Jack) Brown (Ret.), BA, MS, EFO, Director, Arlington County Office of
Emergency Management, Retired Assistant Chief Fairfax County Fire & Rescue
Department
• Background
Jack Brown's 40 year public safety career includes 29 years with the Fairfax
County, Virginia Fire & Rescue Department, where he retired as Assistant Fire
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Chief of Operations. He served in a number of operational and staff positions,
including the Office of the Fire Marshal where he attained NFPA certification
as a Fire Inspector 11 and Fire Investigator. As an investigator, he conducted
post fire and post blast investigations, assisting in the prosecution of offences
involving arson and illegal explosives. He served as a Planning Section Chief
and Task Force Leader for the Fairfax County Urban Search and Rescue Task
Force (VA TF -1). He deployed to Nairobi, Kenya as Plans Chief in response to
the 1998 embassy bombing and as Task Force Leader on a deployment to
Taiwan in response to an earthquake in 1999.
Upon his retirement from Fairfax County in 2000, he became the Assistant
Chief for the Loudoun County Department of Fire, Rescue and Emergency
Management, where he led a team of firefighters to the Pentagon on 9/11
and assisted the Arlington County Fire Department as the initial Planning
Section Chief for the incident. Jack served as Planning Section Chief on a
Northern Virginia multi - jurisdictional emergency management task force that
reestablished the New Orleans Emergency Operations Center just after
Hurricane Katrina. He retired from Loudoun County in 2006 to pursue a career
in emergency management.
Brown retired from the Coast Guard Reserve as a Chief Warrant Officer 4,
specializing in port safety and security, with 33 years of combined Army and
Coast Guard Reserve service. After 9/11, he served on active duty for 47
months, including 15 months in the Middle East. He received the Bronze Star
Medal for actions in Baghdad, Iraq while supporting combat operations
during Operation Iraqi Freedom.
Brown holds a bachelor's degree in Fire Science Administration from the
University of Maryland and a master's degree in Quality Systems
Management from the National Graduate School, Falmouth, Massachusetts.
He is a 1997 graduate of the National Fire Academy's Executive Fire Officer
Program at the National Emergency Training Center, Emmitsburg, Maryland.
He has been an adjunct professor at the Northern Virginia Community
College and the University of the District of Columbia in the Fire Science
curriculums. He is a graduate of the Executive Leadership Program in the
Center for Homeland Defense and Security at the Naval Postgraduate
School, Monterey, California.
Center for Public Safety Management. LLC - Kenai, AK Page 9 of 20
Agreement will identify Projectf h uncch date.
Milestone 2 - Project Launch
We will conduct an interactive telephone conference with local government contacts. Our
Project leads will launch the project by clarifying and confirming expectations, detailing study
Parameters, and commencing information gathering.
Milestone 3a - Information Gathering and Data Extraction- 30 Days
Immediately following project launch, the operations leads will deliver an information request to
the department. This is an extensive request which provides us with a detailed understanding of
the department's operations. Our experience is that it typically
to accumulate and digitize the information. We will provie iinstruuctionns concerning pao dings
materials to ourwebsite. When necessary , telephone conference to discuss
the lead will hold a
items contained in the request. the team'
will review this material prior to an on -site visit.
Milestone 3b - Data Extraction and Analysis - 14 Days
Also immediately following the project launch the Data Lead will submit a preliminary data
request, which will evaluate the quality of the Computer Aided Dispatch (CAD) system data.
This will be followed by a comprehensive request for data from the CAD system to conduct the
response and workload analysis. This request requires a concerted effort and focused response
from your department to ensure the timely production of required for analysis. Delays in this
Process will likely extend the entire project and impact the delivery of final report. The data
team will extract one year's worth of Calls for Service (CFS) from the CAD system. Once the
Data Team is confident the data are accurate, they will certify that they have al'
necessary to complete the analysis. l the d
Milestone 3c - Data Certification - 14 days
Milestone 4a - Data Analysis and Delivery of Draft Data Report - 30 days
Within thirty days of data certification, the analysis will be completed and a draft, unedited data
report will be delivered to the department for review and comment. After the data draft report
is delivered, an on -site visit by the operations team will be scheduled.
Milestone 4b - Departmental Review of Draft Data Report - 14 days
The department will have 10 days to review and comment on the draft unedited data analysis.
During this time, our Data team will be available to discuss the draft report. The Department
must specify all concerns with the draft report at one time.
Milestone 4c - Final Data Report - 10 days
After receipt of the department's comments, the data report will be finalized within 10 days.
Milestone 5 - Conduct On -Site Visit - 30 days
Subject matter experts will perform a site visit within 30 days of the delivery of the draft data
report.
Milestone 6 - Draft Operations Report - 30 days
Within 30 days of the last on -site visit, the operations team will provide a draft operations report
to each department. Again the department will have 10 days to review and comment.
Milestone 7- Final Report 15 days
Once the Department's comments and concerns are received by CPSM the combined final
report will be delivered to the city within 15 days.
TOTAL ELAPSED TIME: 105 - 135 days
Center for Public Safety Management. LLC - Kenai, AK
Page 10 of 20
Fire Suppression Services
Fire departments staff their stations and train their personnel to respond to a wide array of fire
and vehicular accident emergencies. In addition, many departments use the long intervals
between calls for service for a variety of fire prevention, training and station activities. Research
in the United Kingdom as well as by FEMA has shown that the most cost - effective approach to
fire deployment is the elimination of calls. If a call is received, eliminating hazards decreases the
risk faced by first responders and may result in a more positive outcome. These preventive
strategies should include building effective code enforcement and fire prevention activities as
well as strong public education programs promoting smoke detectors fire extinguisher use and
placement in homes and businesses. The effort may also include early fire suppression through
the use of automatic sprinkler systems and other fire protection systems. All of these prevention
and response challenges are illustrated below.
y
FIRE CHALLENGES
Fire Detection 8 Earl =Safe Property
Prevention ReDOrting Suppre Sion Conservation
Code Smoke / Fire I Extinguishers, I Rapid I Rapid
Enforcement Alarms Automatic Response Response
Sprinklers I Medic -Rescue Fire
I Unit Utilization I
FIRE DEPARTMENT ACTIONS
The resulting data study CPSM completes will gather and analyze data on the efficiency and
effectiveness of the current deployment on the fire runs. Resource utilization will be quantified for
concentration, location, and unit utilization.
The study will also analyze fire call data to provide a comprehensive review of how fire services
are delivered to the community including a detailed analysis of workloads and response times.
The analysis of the workloads should begin with an in -depth study of the types of calls handled
and their severity. The goal of this data gathering would be to explicate the fundamental nature
of the fire challenge faced by the Fire Department.
The study will pay special attention to fires reported in residences or buildings. Some examples
of questions to be answered as a part of the study include: What was the average response
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time of the first arriving fire suppression unit capable of deploying extinguishing agent? How long
did the engine companies work at the scene?
For each call type, we will determine the time spent on -scene and the manpower personnel
who worked the scene. This data will be aggregated to determine an overall average total time
spent on fire calls per 24 -hour period and by shift for each engine company. It will document
any dramatic variations by time of day and day of week as well as seasonal variations. It will also
require the review the department's non - emergency productive hours that fire personnel carry
out between emergency calls. The study will also analyze data to determine the proportion of
calls and the associated workload that arise within the community's borders compared to
mutual aid calls.
Response time is an important statistic in emergency service systems. We will determine:
Average response time of first arriving fire suppression unit capable of deploying
extinguishing agent.
-i Distribution of response times for different call categories
C: Response time for the second arriving engine company, where possible
We will also identify and review calls that experienced unusually long response times.
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Emergency Medical Services
Fire Departments provide emergency medical services in addition to fire suppression duties. In
this project we will analyze EMS call data to provide a comprehensive review of emergency
medical services including a detailed analysis of workloads and response times. The analysis of
the workloads will begin with an in -depth study of the types of calls handled and their severity.
The goal is to explicate the fundamental nature of the emergency medical challenge faced by
the community's Fire Department. We will pay special attention to the most critical emergencies
such as heart attack and serious vehicular accidents.
EMS
CHALLENGES
Medical Early
Prevention DetectlonI
Repp orting
Early
Action
I
Stabilize
r
FTransport
Medical Incident
Progression
Pu
Educabltic ion I Public & public CPR I I Rapid ALS ALS
Targeted 9 P AED Training Response Transport
Education P
EMS DEPARTMENT ACTIONS
For each call type, we will determine the time spent on -scene and the manpower personnel
who worked the scene. These data will be aggregated to determine an overall average total
time spent on fire calls per 24 -hour period for each ambulance company and the unit hour
utilization (UHU). We will also determine how much EMS calls contribute to the workload of fire
engine companies since they also respond to most calls. We will document any dramatic
variations by time of day and day of week as well as seasonal variations.
Response time is an important statistic in emergency service systems. We will determine not only
average response time but also the distribution of response times for different call categories.
We will also identify and review calls that experienced unusually long response times.
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Fire departments often speak of the "worst case scenario" or "resource exhaustion" when
developing staffing and deployment plans. In reality, on agency can never staff for the worst
case scenario, because whatever situation can be envisioned, there can always be a more
serious event that can be planned.
What is needed to make staffing and apparatus decisions is a clear understanding of what
levels of demand can reasonably be expected over specific periods of time in a specific
jurisdiction. For example, what are the busiest calls for service times over a one year period and
what levels of staffing and apparatus were needed to handle this workload?
To answer this question requires a detailed analysis of calls for service, broken down minute by
minute, identifying which units were busy and how many units remained available to respond to
a new call for service. More sophisticated analysis can take into consideration available mutual
aid resources.
There is significant variability in the number of calls from hour to hour. One special concern
relates to the fire resources available for the highest workload hours. We tabulate the data for
each of 8760 hours in the year. We identify how often the fire department will respond to more
than a specified number of calls in an hour. In studying call totals, it is important to remember
that an EMS run typically lasts, on average, a different amount of time than a fire category call.
Example of 'Busiest Hour Analysis"
What follows is an example of an CPSM study of a fire department with 17 units staffed all the
time. For the vast majority of these high volume hours, the total workload of all units combined is
equivalent to 3 or fewer units busy the entire hour. For the ten highest volume hours, 0.1 % of the
hours, the total workload exceeded 3 hours. All of these high volume hours occurred between
10 a.m. and 9 p.m.
The hour with the most work was between 1000 and 1100 on September 12, 2009. The 21 calls
involved 34 runs. The combined workload was 417 minutes. This is equivalent to 7 firefighting units
being busy the entire hour. However, in the City there are 17 units staffed all of the time. During
the worst portion of the hour, there were always at least 5 units still available to respond
immediately. Only 5 of the 17 units were busy more than 30 minutes during this hour.
The hour with the most calls was between 1400 and 1500 on October 13, 2009. The 23 calls
involved 28 runs. The combined workload was 379 minutes. This is equivalent to between 6 and 7
firefighting units being busy the entire hour. However, in the city there are 17 units staffed all of
the time. During the worst portion of the hour, there were always at least 7 units still available to
respond immediately. Only 3 of the 17 units were busy more than 30 minutes during this hour.
Center for Public Safety Management. LLC - Kenai, AK Page 15 of 20
Table 1. Frequency Distribution of the Number of Calls
Number of Calls in
an Hour
Frequency
0 -5
6397
6 -10
2263
11 -15
98
16 or more
2
Observations:
• A total of 6,397 hours (73 %) in a year have received 0 -5 calls.
• A total of 2,263 hours (25.8 %) in a year have received 6 -10 calls.
• A total of 100 hours (1.2 %) in a year have received 11 or more calls.
Table 2. Top Ten Hours with the Most Calls Received
HOURS
Number
of Calls
Number of
Runs
Total Busy
Minutes
13- 0ct -2009 1400
23
28
379
12- Sep -2009 1000
21
34
417
20- Jun -2009 2000
15
16
252
02- Feb -2009 1900
15
16
213
10 -Jul -2009 1000
14
15
226
15- Feb -2009 1900
14
20
317
29 -Jul -2009 1700
14
18
274
23- Feb -2009 1100
14
15
180
17- Mar -2009 1500
14
17
193
01 - Mar -2009 1800
13
14
185
Center for Public Safety Management. LLC - Kenai, AK Page 16 of 20
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Figure 1. Workload by Unit and Call Type for the Hour between 10 a.m. and 11 a.m. on 12- Sep -2009
50
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15
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Observations:
■EMS ■Fire Other Heal Fire
40 c
E1 E2 T2 E3 T3 E4 T4 E5 E6 E7 T7 E9 E10 E11 E12 E13 E14
• Engine companies E3, E1 1 and E12 were busy more than 40 minutes during this hour.
• Truck T3 was busy more than 40 minutes during this hour.
• Eleven units were busy less than 20 minutes. Two units responded to no calls.
Center for Public Safety Management, LLC - Kenai, AK Page 18 of 20
rV
E1 E2 T2 E3 T3 E4 T4 E5 E6 E7 T7 E9 E10 E11 E12 E13 E14
• Engine companies E3, E1 1 and E12 were busy more than 40 minutes during this hour.
• Truck T3 was busy more than 40 minutes during this hour.
• Eleven units were busy less than 20 minutes. Two units responded to no calls.
Center for Public Safety Management, LLC - Kenai, AK Page 18 of 20
The quotation of fees and compensation shall remain firm for a period of 90 days from this proposal
submission.
CPSM will conduct the analysis of the fire and EMS departments for $38,900 exclusive of travel. The
project would be billed in three installments: 40% within 14 days of signing the contract; 40% with
delivery of the fire and EMS draft data analysis; 20% with delivery of the final report. Following delivery of
the draft reports, the city will have 30 days to provide comments as to accuracy and a final report will
be delivered within 30 days of the comment period.
Travel expenses will be billed as incurred at actual cost without overhead or administrative fees.
NOTE: If the chief administrative officer of the jurisdiction is a member of ICMA the fee, exclusive of
travel, will be reduced by 10% to $35,010.
Deliverables
Draft reports for fire /EMS will be provided for department review in electronic format
In order to be ecologically friendly, CPSM will deliver the final report in computer readable material
either by email or CD or both. The final reports will incorporate the operational as well as data analysis.
Should the municipality desire additional copies of the report, CPSM will produce and deliver whatever
number of copies the client request and will invoice the client at cost.
Should the City desire additional support or in- person presentation of findings, CPSM will assign staff for
such meetings at a cost of $2,000 per day /per person along with reimbursement of travel expenses.
Center for Public Safety Management, LLC - Kenai, AK Page 19 of 20
Part of ICMA's mission is to assist local governments in achieving excellence through
information and assistance. Following this mission, CPSM Center for Public Safety Management
acts as a trusted advisor, assisting local governments in an objective manner. In particular,
CPSM's experience in dealing with public safety issues combined with its background in
performance measurement, achievement of efficiencies, and genuine community
engagement, makes CPSM a unique and beneficial partner in dealing with issues such as
those being presented in this proposal. We look forward to working with you further.
Center for Public Safety Management, LLC - Kenai, AK Page 20 of 20