HomeMy WebLinkAboutResolution No. PZ2015-10CITY OF KENAI
PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION
RESOLUTION NO. PZ15 -10
CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT
A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF
KENAI GRANTING A REQUEST FOR A CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT FOR THE
CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION OF A GRAVEL PIT FOR THE EXTRACTION OF
NATURAL RESOURCES.
APPLICANT: GREG DUGGAN AND TOM REESE
ADDRESS: P.O. Box 42, Kenai, Alaska 99611 & 49820 Leisure Lake Drive, Soldotna,
Alaska 99669
PROPERTY ADDRESS: 503 CHILDS AVENUE
LEGAL DESCRIPTION: NW '/4 SE '/ Section 4, Township 5 North, Range 11 West,
Excluding Jaynes Subdivision, Seward Meridian
KENAI PENINSULA BOROUGH PARCEL NUMBER: 04935007
WHEREAS, the City of Kenai Planning and Zoning Commission finds:
1. That an application meeting the requirements of Sections 14.20.151, 14.20.152,
14.20.154, and 14.20.155 of the Kenai Municipal Code has been submitted and
received on April 15, 2015;
2. This request is located on land zoned as Heavy Industrial
3. That a duly advertised public hearing as required by Kenai Municipal Code
14.20.153 was conducted by the Commission on May 13, 2015 and May 27, 2015.
4. The Planning & Zoning Commission has found that the applicant has
demonstrated with plans and other documents and has found which are a
prerequisite to issuance of a Conditional Use Permit have been met, as follows:
CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT FINDINGS
Kenai Municipal Code (KMC) 14.20.154 details the intent and application process for
the issuance of a Conditional Use Permit for the Surface Extraction of Natural
Resources. The code specifies that based on the submitted Conditional Use Permit
application, site plan and supplemental information filed, the Commission shall make a
determination as to whether each of the below findings have been satisfied prior to the
issuance of the permit. The criterions are:
1. The application is in substantial compliance with the requirements of this chapter.
Chapter 14.20.151 details the submittal requirements for a Conditional Use
Permit to allow for the Surface Extraction of Natural Resources. As required by
KMC 14.20.151, the applicant has submitted a proposed site plan, drawn to scale
which shows the location of the proposed 3 -acre sand and gravel extraction
material area with contours shown at 4 -foot intervals after excavation. The
applicant does not propose to construct any buildings or structures as a part of
the proposed sand and gravel permit application, therefore, buildings or
structures are not shown on the site plan. It is noted as required in KMC
14.20.151(d) that the applicant is the property owner. It should also be noted,
however, that the Operator owns the adjacent parcel to the south which is
approximately 2.7 -acres in size. The operator does plan to construct a
commercial storage building for the storage of construction equipment used in
the operator's daily business activities.
The Operator has proposed to reconfigure and is presently in escrow to purchase
the subject approximately 5 -acre portion of the larger 30 -acre parcel which would
contain the sand and gravel material area by submitting a Preliminary Plat
application (PZ15 -13). The Plat would subdivide the subject parcel (KPB Parcel
No. 04935007) with the parcel owned by the operator (KPB Parcel No.
04935010).
The applicant has shown the location of the proposed driveway off of Childs
Avenue which would be used by trucks and equipment to access the subject
material area. Also as required in KMC 14.20.151 the applicant has
demonstrated the location of all mapped wetlands and shown the location of the
existing vegetation via an aerial photograph of the subject site. Lastly, the
applicant has submitted the necessary information in the form of a project
narrative and supplemental information on the site plan as required in KMC
14.20.151(b). Pursuant to KMC 14.20.151(c) the applicant will be required to
obtain and submit all necessary outside agency permits or submit proof that a
permit is not required, from the appropriate State and Federal Agencies prior to
issuance of the Conditional Use Permit.
To comply with the above code requirements, the applicant has submitted a copy
of a Letter of Intent that will be submitted to the State of Alaska, Department of
Natural Resources. This Letter is required because the proposed Gravel Pit
would less than 5 acres of disturbed area and less than 50,000 cubic yards of
material and less than 5 acres of unreclaimed area. Furthermore, staff has
spoken with the Army Corps of Engineers and it has been determined that a
permit to remove the material from the mapped wetlands and deposit it in
uplands in not required for the proposed project. Therefore, the application is in
substantial compliance with the requirements of KMC 14.20.151.
2. The boundaries of the proposed excavation at it greatest dimensions, including
back slopes, are at least two hundred feet (200) from any public right -of -way and
at least one hundred fifty feet (150) from other surrounding property lines, except
that adjoining permitted surface extraction of natural resources sites are not
required to maintain the above one hundred fifty feet (150) excavation between
sites.
Pursuant to KMC 14.20.154(a)(1) the boundaries of the proposed sand and
gravel excavation at its greatest dimensions, including back slopes, would be
need to be at least two "hundred feet from any road or public right -of -way and at
least one hundred fifty feet from other surrounding property lines, except that
adjoining permitted surface extraction of natural resources sites are not required
to maintain the above one hundred fifty feet excavation between sites. As
proposed, the sand and gravel excavation site would comprise an area of
approximately 3- acres. Given the relatively small excavation area, the applicant
has requested a Variance Permit (PZ15 -11) to allow the required setbacks to be
reduced.
As shown on the submitted site plan, the applicant has proposed a setback of 80
feet from the present western property line and edge of the Right -of -Way of
Childs Avenue (where 200 feet is required), 50 feet from the northern property
line (where 150 feet is required) and 15 feet from the southern property line
(where 150 feet is required).
The new right -of -way is being required as part of the proposed Preliminary Plat
(PZ15 -13) to combine the western approximately 5 -acre portion of the subject
parcel with the adjacent parcel to the south, owned by the operator creating an
approximately 8.4 -acre parcel.
The new subject parcel would be known at Tract 3 and the remaining
approximately 23 -acre portion of the parcel would be known as Tract 4 of Jaynes
Subdivision Big Mikes Addition. The Conditional Use Permit would also be
conditioned to require that a modification to the Conditional Use Permit would be
required to enlarge or relocate the proposed sand and gravel pit on Tract 3.
According to the applicant, if the setbacks as they are required by Code are
adhered to, it would leave an area that is approximately 1 -acre in size to be used
for the proposed mining operation. This would make the proposed project not
practical according to the operator. It is therefore the opinion of staff that given
the size of the proposed sand and gravel pit, that reducing the setbacks to those
as proposed would be acceptable and in conformance with KMC 14.20.154(2)
and that this finding can be made. In addition, pursuant to those findings outlined
in KMC 14.20.180(c) can also be made which further support this finding.
3. The buffer strips between the excavation site and roadways and property lines
contain sufficient natural screening to obscure the entire excavation from sight of
roadways and inhabited areas. If there is not sufficient natural screening, the site
plan must provide for artificial screening.
As shown on the submitted site plan, the applicant proposes to construct and
operate an approximately 3 -acre sand and gravel pit within the approximately 5-
acre western portion of the subject 30 -acre parcel; Kenai Peninsula Borough
Parcel No: 04935007. As proposed, the sand and gravel material site would
remove between approximately 15,000 cubic yards and 50,000 cubic yards of
material per year, with approximately 85,000 cubic feet of material available
above groundwater elevation.
The subject parcel is zoned Heavy Industrial (IH) and has a Land Use
designation of Industrial. The intent of the IH Zoning District is to allow for a
broad range of industry and commercial uses. As outlined in KMC 14.20.140 the
Zoning District is intended to apply to industrial areas which are sufficiently
isolated from residential and commercial areas to avoid any nuisance effect.
The subject sand and gravel pit would be located in an area that is not
immediately adjacent to residential or commercial areas. Surrounding land uses
include an oil and gas drill pad to the west, a welding and fabrication shop to the
south with the Kenai Harbor and Wild Pacific Seafood's processing plants to the
southwest across Bridge Access Road. To the east would be the remaining
portion of Tract 4 which is an undeveloped parcel with two previous gravel pits
which appear to be no longer in operation. Immediately adjacent to the north are
several approximately 40 -acre parcels which are undeveloped. While these
parcels are zoned Rural Residential, it is unlikely that they will be developed in
the near future as they have a large number of mapped wetlands. Further to the
north and northeast and northwest are the subdivisions of Inlet View, Central
Heights and Deepwood Park. These three subdivisions are located at a higher
elevation than that of the proposed sand and gravel pit. Some of the single -
family homes within these subdivisions would potentially have views of the
industrial areas surrounding the subject sand and gravel pit including the
industrial land -uses along Bridge Access Road and the Kenai Harbor.
As of this writing, several of the property owners within these subdivisions have
expressed concern over the proposed gravel pit and its potential impacts to their
views and property values. Staff drove through subdivisions to observe if the
proposed sand and gravel pit would be visible from any of the public roads or
access easements within them. It was found by staff that a portion of the subject
Gravel Pit is visible from 404 Rogers Road, an undeveloped parcel owned by the
City of Kenai (KPB Parcel No. 04916017).
KMC 14.20.154(3) states in part "The buffer strips between the excavation site
and roadways and property lines contain sufficient natural screening to obscure
the entire excavation from sight of roadways and inhabited areas."
While observing the subject Gravel Pit, staff was able to see what appears to be
the approximate 1/3 southern portion of what would become the excavation area.
It is the opinion of staff that the remaining 2/3 of the proposed excavation area
would be obscured by the natural vegetation currently located between those
parcels along the Rogers Road bluff and the subject site. According to the
application, the applicant proposes to leave a 50 foot buffer of natural vegetation
between the northern property line and the proposed Gravel Pit. The applicant
proposes to begin excavation at the northwesterly corner and continue in a
southern and eastern direction. Based on the submitted site plan the bottom
elevation of the proposed excavation area would be at a depth of 28 feet. Given
the height of the existing trees contained along the northern property line, it is the
opinion of staff that when the 1/3 southern portion of the excavation area is
reached it would of a significant depth so as to be mostly obscured from view
from the natural elevation of those parcels along the bluff of Rogers Road. While
a portion of the working face of the Gravel Pit may at times not be completely
obscured from view during the fall and winter months due to leaf drop, the
proposed Gravel Pit may not be in operation. Furthermore, the applicant has
indicated that it may take as many as 10 years to completely excavate the
subject site depending on material demand. Therefore, once this area of the
excavation area is reached the natural vegetation will be taller, which will further
obscure the subject site.
In addition to the natural vegetation screening which will obscure the site, the
applicant proposes to install artificial screening in the form of fencing along a
western portion of the edge of the right -of -way of Childs Avenue from the
southeastern corner of the property to the south portion of the driveway entrance.
This fencing will be 6 feet tall and would contain view obscuring material. The
applicant proposes to leave the existing vegetation buffer with a distance of 50
feet along the remaining portion of the western property line to obscure the site.
Thus, the above finding can be made and substantiated.
4. The site plan provides that back slopes be a minimum of a 2:1 s lope, except for
the contiguous working face.
As shown on the submitted revised site plan on Sheet C4 of the submitted
grading cross section, all proposed reclamation slopes will be graded to no
steeper than 2:1 slope. Therefore, this finding can be made.
5. The site plan does not provide for excavation below the water table except where
a reasonable method of drainage is available at the particular site or where the
proposed future development plan provides for a lake on the site of the
excavation.
According to the submitted site plan and supplemental application materials, the
operator will not be excavating below the water table.
On the site plan, the applicant has indicated that they dug two test holes and
encountered surface ground water at 8 feet and 12 feet respectively. It is
anticipated that surface ground water will pool during the course of the mining
activity, which is typical of a surface mining operation. A Letter of Intent for
reclamation of the subject sand and gravel pit is being submitted to the State of
Alaska Department of Natural Resources Division of Mining, Land and Water, in
accordance with Alaska State 27.19. The applicant has indicated that the site
will be reclaimed each fall using onsite overburden and top soil and that the
excavated slopes will be contoured to no steeper than a 2:1 slope and to a
condition that allows for the re- establishment of natural vegetation.
6. if the excavation is to be below the water table and the site is likely to endanger
the public safety, the site plan shall provide for fencing of the work area.
Pursuant to the submitted application, the applicant has indicated that they will
not be excavating below the water table.
7. The proposed use of land after extraction is completed is feasible and realistic
and is a use permitted in the zone in which the property is located.
Pursuant to Kenai Municipal Code and Alaska Statute 27.19, reclamation of the
proposed sand and gravel material site would be required. As shown on the
submitted site plan and supplemental application materials. The applicant has
demonstrated that they will perform site reclamation activities during the fall of
each year and as required by the State of Alaska, Department of Natural
Resources, Division of Mining, Land and Water. Currently, neither the applicant
nor the operator has indicated what the proposed use of the subject material site
will be after the mining operations have been completed. Therefore, staff would
refer to those uses allowed either by right, or by a Conditional Use Permit, as
shown on the Land Use Table in KMC 14.22.010, within the Heavy Industrial
Zone, to determine which uses would be appropriate for the subject material site
after the extraction has been completed.
8. The extraction does not destroy the land for the purposes for which it is zoned.
The subject parcel and surrounding parcels to the east, south and west are
zoned Heavy Industrial. Pursuant to the Land Use Table in KMC 14.22.010, the
Surface Extraction of Natural Resources is an allowed use subject to obtaining a
Conditional Use Permit. As proposed, the applicant will reclaim and revegetate
the excavation areas by seeding and replacement of top soil over the excavated
areas. Once subject site has been exhausted of sand and gravel and fully
reclaimed, it could then be reused for a use which is allowed within the Heavy
Industrial Zone pursuant to the allowed uses shown on the Land Use Table in
KMC 14.22.010.
9. The need for the particular natural resource within the City of Kenai outweighs
any detrimental effects the operation may have on surrounding property owners.
There are currently seven active gravel pits operating within the City of Kenai
under either a Conditional Use Permit or under a grandfather status. Each pit
varies in size and the amount of gravel material extracted from the pit. Pursuant
to KMC 14.20.150(f) the operators are required to submit yearly reports to the
Planning and Zoning Division for review. In reviewing each yearly report, the
amounts of material that are being extracted is very minimal. It appears from
reading the reports, that most of the gravel pits are potentially nearing their
expected life span and will begin the process of reclamation soon. In 2014 a
total of 7,684 cubic yards of material was removed from all of the operating
gravel pits within City limits. According to the applicant, a new source of sand
and gravel is needed to support expected upcoming construction projects within
the City of Kenai. The applicant plans to excavate between approximately
15,000 cubic yards and 50,000 cubic yards of material each year for a total
amount of approximately 85,000 cubic yards. Therefore, there is a need for sand
and gravel to support these construction projects and the operation of the
proposed sand and gravel pit would outweigh any detrimental effects the
operation may have on surrounding property owners. By having an additional
source of sand and gravel within the City of Kenai, it will mean that less material
would need to be trucked in from surrounding gravel pits, thereby reducing
impacts to roadways.
10. The applicant is the owner of the subject property
The applicant is the owner of the subject property. The operator owns the
adjacent parcel to the south and proposes to apply to transfer the Conditional
Use Permit, pursuant to KMC 14.20.158 after the recording the Preliminary Plat
(PZ15 -13).
CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL
1. Prior to commencement of extraction of Natural Resources, Applicant shall
obtain all necessary State and Federal Permits.
2. Prior to commencement of construction and extraction of Natural Resources,
Applicant shall be required to construct a non - climbable 6 foot high fence as
shown on the approved site plan along Childs Avenue.
3. The only processing of material that shall take place on the subject site is
screening. There shall be no crushing of material or operation of a concrete or
asphalt plant on the subject site.
4. Material extraction site shall be limited to 3 -acres in size and shall be located on
the subject site as shown on the approved site plan. Any future expansion
beyond 3 -acres of the material extraction site shall require the modification of the
Conditional Use Permit.
5. There shall be no extraction of Natural Resources beyond the ground water
table.
6. Hours of operation shall be 8 am to 8 pm for the moving of materials.
7. Applicant shall file an annual report for the Conditional Use Permit as set forth in
Kenai Municipal Code 14.20.155.
8. Prior to recording the Plat (PZ15 -13), the applicant shall submit an application to
the City of Kenai, Planning and Zoning Division for a Transfer of the Conditional
Use Permit for the Gravel Pit (PZ15 -10).
9. Applicant shall employ the use of dust control measures to ensure the material
site and Childs Avenue remain dust free. Dust control shall include the daily use
of a water truck and placement of Calcium Chloride on Childs Avenue. A water
truck shall also be used to control dust from the working face of the Gravel Pit.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, BY THE PLANNING AND ZONING
COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF KENAI THAT THE PROPOSED SURFACE
EXTRACTION OF NATURAL RESOURCES MEETS THE CONDITIONS REQUIRED
FOR SAID OPERATION AND THEREFORE THE COMMISSION DOES AUTHORIZE
THE ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICIAL TO ISSUE THE APPROPRIATE PERMIT.
PASSED BY THE PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF KENAI,
ALASKA, ON THIS 27th DAY OF MAY, 2015.
CHAIRPERSON: ATTEST:
eff ait, Chairperson