HomeMy WebLinkAboutResolution No. PZ2016-17"Villaye with a Past, City with a Future"
210 Fidalgo Avenue, Kenai, Alaska 99611 -7794
Telephone: 907 - 283 -7535 / Fax: 907 - 283 -3014
www.kenai. city j
CITY OF KENAI
PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION
RESOLUTION NO. PZ16 -17
CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT
A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING AND ZONING
KENAI GRANTING A REQUEST FOR A CONDITIO
AN APPROXIMATELY 480 - SQUARE -FOOT RETAI
APPROXIMATELY 498 - SQUARE -FOOT MAR JU
LIMITED, WITHIN AN EXISTING A PR I
COMMERCIAL RENTAL SPAC WITHIN N
SQUARE -FOOT COMMERCIAL UILDING.
APPLICANT: Deniece and
VION OF THE CITY OF
PERMIT TO OPERATE
UANA STORE AND AN
ULTIVATION FACILITY,
TELY 1,630- SQUARE -FOOT
NG APPROXIMATELY 9,332-
PROPERTY ADDRESS: 11881 Kor)ai *yd Highway, Suite #3 Kenai, AK 9611
LEGAL DESCRIPTION: Gov rn DRC ots 19, 20, 21, Section 6, T5N, R11W
KENAI PENINS BOROU H ULA L NO: 04702001
WHEREAS, an applicationrm tin th4 requirements of Section 14.20.150 has been
submitted and received on,IV1 y 24, 01 ; and,
WHEREAS, the ap'foat' affects I which is zoned as General Commercial (CG); and,
WHEREAS, a duly a vertised public hearing as required by Kenai Municipal Code
14.20.153 was con cted by the Planning and Zoning Commission on June 22, 2016;
and,
WHEREAS applicant has demonstrated with plans and other documents that the
prerequisites of a Conditional Use Permit have been met. Kenai Municipal Code
14.20.150 etails the intent and application process for conditional uses. The code also
specifies the review criteria that must be satisfied prior to issuing the permit. The criteria
are:
A. The use is consistent with the purpose of this chapter and the purposes and
intent of the zoning district.
v
Resolution No. PZ16 -17 Conditional Use Permit
Page 12
The subject parcel is zoned General Commercial (CG), and is therefore subject to
the Principal Permitted and Conditional land -uses as shown on KMC 14.22.010 -
Land Use Table. Pursuant to Ordinance 2870 -2016 as approved by the Council of
the City of Kenai on January 20, 2016 which became effective on February 19,
2016, a Retail Marijuana Store and a Marijuana Cultivation Facility, Limited may be
established and operated under a Conditional Use Permit within the General
Commercial Zone. The General Commercial Zone as outlined in KMC 14.20.110 is
intended to provide for an area of concentrated commercial development.
Regulations applying to this zone are designed to encourage a compact group of
businesses of the type which are mutually beneficial and located close enough
together to encourage walk -in trade.
Pursuant to KMC 14.22.010 — Land Use Table, a Retail Marijuana Store and a
Marijuana Cultivation Facility, Limited are allowed as a Conditional Use within the
General Commercial Zoning District. As discussed above, the applicant has applied
for a Conditional Use Permit to establish and operate a Retail Marijuana Store and
Marijuana Cultivation Facility, Limited, within an existing approximately 1,630 -
square -foot lease space located within an existing approximately 9,332- square -foot
commercial building located on the subject parcel. Pursuant to the submitted floor
plan, the Retail Marijuana Store would occupy approximately 480 square feet and
the Marijuana Cultivation Facility would occupy approximately 498 square feet. The
remaining, approximately 652 square feet would be used for an office, work room,
bathroom, and storage room.
Given the intent of the General Commercial Zone which encourages a compact
group of businesses of the type which are located close enough together to
encourage walk -in trade a retail business would be appropriate within the zone. The
subject commercial building is a commercial mall, which consists of multiple uses
which are consistent with a walk -in trade retail type business. In addition, further to
the east of the subject parcel is the Salvation Army retail store, which also serves as
a walk -in trade retail business, which is consistent with the General Commercial
Zoning District.
The Kenai Spur Highway is classified by the State of Alaska Department of
Transportation and Public Facilities as a Major Collector. A collector is defined as
"A road classification applicable to roads serving a mixture of local access and
through traffic, for which the volume, average speed, and trip length of vehicles
using the road are usually lower than for principal or minor arterials, but higher than
for local roads." Furthermore, KMC 14.20.320 defines a Collector as "...a street
located and designed for the primary purpose of carrying through traffic and of
connecting major areas of the City'. Pursuant to the submitted site plan, primary
access to the subject Commercial Marijuana Establishment (CME) would be from
the Kenai Spur Highway, and not through the surrounding neighborhood. Therefore,
impacts to the surrounding neighborhood should be minimal, with regards to
vehicular access.
Therefore, given the above discussion within the context of the proposed land -use
project, it seems reasonable the proposed Commercial Marijuana Establishment
would be consistent with the intent of KMC 14.20.150 and the intent of the General
Commercial Zoning District with respect to the proposed use as a CME, given
compliance with staff recommended specific conditions.
Resolution No. PZ16 -17 Conditional Use Permit
Page 13
B. The value of the adjoining property and neighborhood will not be significantly impaired.
The proposed development must be in compliance with the requirements of KMC
14.20.330 — Standards for Commercial Marijuana Establishments. In addition, the
proposed development must also be in compliance with Alaska Statue 17.38, an Act to
Tax and Regulate the Production, Sale, and Use of marijuana as well as Alaska
Administrative Code — Title 3 — Marijuana Control Board — Omnibus licensure
requirements and procedures for marijuana establishments.
Pursuant to KMC 14.20.010 — Land Use Table, a Retail Marijuana Store and a Marijuana
Cultivation Facility, Limited may be established in the General Commercial Zone with a
Conditional Use Permit. In addition, pursuant to KMC 14.20.330 — Standards for
Commercial Marijuana Establishments, provisions have been put in place to help mitigate
impacts to the value of adjoining property and the surrounding neighborhood.
As reviewed by staff, the proposed CME would be contained within a fully enclosed secure
indoor facility as required by KMC 14.20.330(d), thereby, helping to mitigate the potential
impact to surrounding property owners. In addition, pursuant to KMC 14.20.330(e) all
CME's shall not emit an odor that is detectable by the public from outside the CME.
Pursuant to the submitted supplemental application materials, under Odor the applicant
has indicated that they will implement an Odor Control Plan. The Odor Control Plan will
consist of carbon filters and Ona Gel. Pursuant to the submitted application materials the
use of Ona Gel in combination with charcoal filters results in a clean, fresh smell which
neutralizes odors that would be detectable by the public from outside the CME or in the
adjacent retail lease spaces.
With regards to visual impacts and auditory impacts of the proposed CME, pursuant to the
submitted application materials, the applicants would have a secure store front. They
propose to obscure the windows and front doors with a security gate to restrict
unauthorized access. Furthermore, they plan to install plate glass to further secure the
front windows. Access to the proposed CME would only be allowed by those persons who
are 21 years of age or older.
In addition, the rear entrance to the CME would be secured with a steel door and security
bar, to restrict access. Pursuant to the submitted application, the applicants do not plan to
enlarge the lease space or otherwise add onto the existing building, therefore, a
Landscape Site Plan, pursuant to KMC 14.25.020 would not be required.
With regards to off - street parking, KMC 14.20.250(8) details the parking requirements for a
Retail Store and a Nursery or Greenhouse. Pursuant to KMC 14.20.250(8), "Store: Retail
and wholesale sales of non -bulky items ", which requires One (1) space per 300 square
feet of gross floor area and a "Nurseries and greenhouses' which requires One (1) space
per 500 square feet of gross floor area. A Landscape Site Plan will not be required,
because the proposed use is not a change of use and the existing commercial building is
currently landscaped.
Resolution No. PZ16 -17 Conditional Use Permit
Page 14
However, in order to verify that the proposed CME would meet the off - street parking
requirements of 2- spaces for the Retail Store Marijuana Store and 1 -space for the
Marijuana Cultivation Facility, Limited, staff will require the submission of a parking plan
prior to operation of the CME.
Pursuant to Alaska Statue 17.38, an Act to Tax and Regulate the Production, Sale, and
Use of marijuana as well as Alaska Administrative Code — Title 3 — Marijuana Control
Board — Omnibus licensure requirements and procedures for marijuana establishments an
appropriate license for a Marijuana Establishment will have to be issued by the State of
Alaska Marijuana Control Board. Staff therefore recommends that a condition be added to
require that prior to operation of the CME a copy of the approved appropriate license be
furnished to the City of Kenai.
Therefore, provided that all conditions recommended by staff and the Planning and Zoning
Commission are followed, staff believes that the value of the adjoining property and
neighborhood will not be significantly impaired.
C. The proposed use is in harmony with the Comprehensive Plan.
The subject parcel is defined in the 2003 Comprehensive Plan as Neighborhood
Commercial. The plan defines Neighborhood Commercial as 'The Neighborhood
Commercial district applies to areas along the arterial road system that are suitable for
small -scale neighborhood - serving retail, service, and office uses." The existing
commercial building, which was built in 1969 has traditionally served in a small -scale
neighborhood - serving retail capacity. The proposed use of the existing building as a CME
would be a similar type use in that it is a small -scale neighborhood - serving retail use. As
proposed, the proposed use would be in harmony with the 2003 Comprehensive Plan and
mixed use nature of the larger surrounding neighborhood and is consistent with existing
development along the Kenai Spur Highway.
D. Public services and facilities are adequate to serve the proposed use.
The subject property is served by City water and sewer. City of Kenai police and fire
department resources are sufficient to serve the proposed use.
E. The proposed use will not be harmful to the public safety, health or welfare.
The proposed use is to establish and operate a Commercial Marijuana Establishment
consisting of an approximately 480 - square -foot Retail Marijuana Store and an
approximately 498 - square -foot Marijuana Cultivation Facility, Limited. The proposed CME
would be located within an existing approximately 1,630- square -foot rental space, located
on an approximately 1.67 -acre parcel. Pursuant to the submitted application, the CME
would not emit an odor that is detectable by the public from outside the CME pursuant to
KMC 14.20.330(d). The CME would also require the approval and issuance of a Limited
Marijuana Cultivation Facility license and a Retail Marijuana Store license from the State of
Alaska Marijuana Control Board. Both licenses are subject to the provisions found in
Alaska Statue 17.38, an Act to Tax and Regulate the Production, Sale, and Use of
marijuana as well as Alaska Administrative Code — Title 3 — Marijuana Control Board —
Omnibus licensure requirements and procedures for marijuana establishments.
Resolution No. PZ16 -17 Conditional Use Permit
Page 15
With regards to consumption of Marijuana and Marijuana Products within the proposed
Retail Marijuana Store, the applicant has indicated that they will not allow it to take place.
Thus, the operation of the proposed Retail Marijuana Store would comply with Ordinance
No. 2868 -2015, which was approved by the Council of the City of Kenai on January 6,
2016 and became effective February 5, 2016. Pursuant to the subject Ordinance and
Alaska Administrative Code - Title 3 — Marijuana Control Board - Omnibus licensure
requirements and procedures for marijuana establishments, the consumption of Marijuana
and Marijuana Products, would be allowed within a designated area of a Retail Marijuana
Store. However, the Alaska State regulations do not provide any standards for which the
Marijuana Control Board would approve or disapprove a Retail Marijuana Store to permit
consumption of marijuana or marijuana products. Thus, it was in the best interest of the
City of Kenai pursuant to the above Ordinance to establish a moratorium prohibiting the
consumption of marijuana and marijuana products in Retail Marijuana Stores until further
guidance is provided by the Marijuana Control Board or State Legislature ensures
minimum health and safety standards are met to protect consumers, the public, first
responders, and employees of such establishments. Therefore, pursuant to the above
Ordinance a Moratorium is in effect for one year from the effective date of the Ordinance,
unless terminated sooner or extended by Ordinance of the City Council.
With regards to buffer distances as discussed in KMC 14.20.330(f)(1), staff feels that the
proposed CME would be located within 500 feet of the outer boundaries of two Recreation
and Youth Centers. Pursuant to KMC 14.20.320 — Definitions, a "Recreation or Youth
Center" is defined as: "a building, structure, athletic playing field, or playground, run or
created by a local government or the state to provide athletic, recreation, or leisure
activities for minors, or operated by a public or private organization, licensed to provide
shelter, training, or guidance for persons under 21 years of age ". According to the City of
Kenai's Geographic Information System (GIS) there are baseball fields which are operated
by the City of Kenai located on South Spruce Street. Furthermore, located on Main Street
Loop and further bound by First Avenue and Birch Street are softball fields which are
operated by the City of Kenai. On South Spruce Street, the baseball fields are located on
12 legally separate Government Lots. Government Lot Number 86 which is located south
of Government Lot 62 contains a portion of the closest baseball filed to the proposed CME.
Pursuant to the submitted application materials, the applicants have submitted a survey
which shows that the proposed CME would be located approximately 505 feet from the
north eastern corner of the grass area directly adjacent to South Spruce Street. In
discussions with the applicants, they have indicated that the outer boundary of the baseball
field would be this corner because that is the closest entrance and parking area to the
baseball fields. Pursuant to KMC 14.20.330(f)(2), buffer distances are measured from the
closest exterior wall of the CME to the outer boundaries of the Recreation or Youth Center.
In this case, it is the understanding of staff that this measurement would be taken from the
front door of the proposed CME, to the property line northeastern corner of Government
Lot 86; which is approximately 455 feet. This understanding is being based on the
intention and discussion with the Council of the City Kenai that was given during the public
hearing for Ordinance No. 2870 -2016 on January 20, 2016 that the outer boundaries of
Schools would be the property line. This is because these types of uses often include
grass areas, out buildings and other appurtenances which make up school grounds. Given
this, it is recommended that the outer boundaries of an athletic playing field also be the
property lines given that they can be clearly defined. Athletic playing fields contain grass
areas and other appurtenances which vary in their placement and can sometimes change
depending on the season or user requirements.
Resolution No. PZ16 -17 Conditional Use Permit
Page 16
Whereas, property lines do not change unless the parcel is re- plated, which therefore
allows for buffer measurements to remain consistent for all athletic fields.
Given the above discussion, with regards to the softball fields located on Main Street Loop
and further bound by First Avenue to the north, Cohoe Avenue to the south and Birch
Street to the west. The parcel on which the softball fields are located extends to and is
bound by a portion of Birch Street. This is due to the Right -of -Way for Coral Street, not
connecting completely with First Avenue. Therefore, a buffer measurement from the
proposed CME to the subject most western property line of this parcel is approximately 438
feet. Conversely, a similar measurement as provided by the applicants and as shown in
the City's GIS would be approximately 1,436 feet from the proposed CME to closet
entrance to the Recreation or Youth Center.
Recommendation to deny the Conditional Use Permit application:
Thus, given the above discussion with regards to buffers and pursuant to KMC
14.20.330(f)(2), staff believes that this finding cannot be made and that the proposed
Commercial Marijuana Establishment consisting of an approximately 480- square -foot
Retail Marijuana Store and an approximately 498 - square -foot Marijuana Cultivation Facility,
Limited would be harmful to the public safety, health, or welfare. Staff therefore
recommends that the Planning and Zoning Commission deny the proposed Conditional
Use Permit application without prejudice.
The Planning and Zoning finds that the proposed Commercial Marijuana Establishment,
consisting of an approximately 480 - square -foot Retail Marijuana Store and an
approximately 498 - square -foot Marijuana Cultivation Facility, Limited would not be harmful
to the public safety, health, or welfare and that is complies with buffer distance
requirements outlined in Kenai Municipal Code Section 14.20.330(1)(2) because it lies
approximately 505 feet from the Recreation or Youth Center (Baseball Fields) located on
South Spruce Street and it lies approximately 1,436 feet from the Reaction or Youth Center
(Softball Fields) located on Main Street Loop and further bound by First Avenue to the
north, Cohoe Avenue to the south and Birch Street to the west. The Planning and Zoning
Commission interprets Kenai Municipal Code Section 12.20.330(0(2) to mean that buffer
distances to Recreation or Youth Centers be measured from the outer boundaries of the
facility and not the property line.
WHEREAS, any and all specific conditions deemed necessary by the Planning and
Zoning Commission to fulfill the conditions as set forth below shall be met by the
applicant. These may include, but are not limited to measures relative to access,
screening, site development, building design, operation of the use and other similar
aspects related to the proposed use, as follows:
Further development of the property shall conform to all Federal, State, and local
regulations.
2. A building permit will be required for the construction of the Commercial Marijuana
Establishment as shown on the submitted floor plan.
Resolution No. PZ16 -17 Conditional Use Permit
Page 17
3. Prior to issuance of the Building Permit, the applicant shall submit a site plan which
shows the location of 3 off -site parking spaces which serve the Commercial Marijuana
Establishment.
4. Prior to operation of the Retail Marijuana Store and /or the Marijuana Cultivation Facility,
Limited, the applicant shall submit a copy of the approved and fully executed license for
the Retail Marijuana Store and the Marijuana Cultivation Facility, Limited. The
applicant shall comply with any and all regulations as stipulated by the State of Alaska
Marijuana Control Board.
5. A Sign Permit will be required for the construction of the proposed marquee sign which
is shown on the submitted floor plan and building elevations. Prior to installation of any
new signs, a Sign Permit shall be submitted to the City of Kenai Planning Department
for review and approval.
6. Pursuant to Kenai Municipal Code Section 14.20.150(f) the property owner shall submit
an Annual Report to the City of Kenai.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, BY THE PLANNING AND ZONING
COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF KENAI, ALASKA THAT THE APPLICANT HAS
DEMONSTRATED THAT THE PROPOSED OPERATION OF AN APPROXIMATELY
RENTAL SPACE WITHIN AN EXISTING APPROXIMATELY 9 332 - SQUARE -FOOT
COMMERCIAL BUILDING. MEETS THE CONDITIONS REQUIRED FOR SAID
OPERATION AND THEREFORE THE COMMISSION DOES AUTHORIZE THE
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICIAL TO ISSUE THE APPROPRIATE PERMIT.
PASSED BY THE PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF
KENAI, ALASKA, this 22nd day of June, 2016.
Twait, Chairperson
ATTEST:
Sandra Modigh, City Clerk