HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrdinance No. 2930-2016CITY OF KENAI
ORDINANCE NO. 2930 -2016
Sponsored by: Legal
AN ORDINANCE OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF KENAI, ALASKA, AMENDING KMC
12.40.060- VIOLATIONS AND PENALTIES, TO SET SPECIFIC FINE AMOUNTS FOR
VIOLATIONS OF THE CITY'S REGULATION OF SMOKING IN ORDER TO ELIMINATE
THE REQUIREMENT OF A MANDATORY COURT APPEARANCE FOR EACH CITATION
ISSUED.
WHEREAS, Kenai Municipal Code Chapter 12.40 regulates smoking in the City; and,
WHEREAS, Kenai Municipal Code 12.40.060 provides the fine structure for violations
of the City's smoking ordinances; and,
WHEREAS, the current fine structure provides that fines may be implemented up to a
certain amount which necessitates a mandatory court appearance (arraignment); and,
WHEREAS, providing a set fine amount allows citations to be processed without a
mandatory court appearance, which saves City resources, State Court resources, and
time and resources for those cited, who may or may not live within the City; and,
WHEREAS, having a set fine amount does not preclude those cited from requesting an
arraignment should they so desire; and,
WHEREAS, fine amounts of $50, $100, and $200 dollars for the first, second, and
subsequent offenses are reasonable and consistent with other City fines.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF KENAI,
ALASKA, as follows:
Section 1. Form: That this is a code ordinance
Section 2. Amendment of Section 12.40.060 of the Kenai Municipal Code: That Kenai
Municipal Code, Section 12.40.060 - Violations and Penalties, is hereby amended as
follows:
12.40.060 Violations and [P]Penalties.
(a) It is unlawful for any person who operates any premises subject to regulation
under this chapter to fail to comply with any provisions of this chapter.
(b) It is unlawful for any person to smoke in any area where smoking is prohibited
by this chapter.
(c) Any person who violates any provision of this chapter shall be guilty of an
infraction, punishable by:
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Ordinance No. 2930 -2016
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(1) A fine [NOT EXCEEDING ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS ($100.00)] of fifty
dollars ($50.00), plus any surcharge required to be imposed by AS 12.55.039, for
a first violation within a twenty-four (24) month period;
(2) A fine [NOT EXCEEDING TWO HUNDRED DOLLARS ($200.00)] of one
hundred dollars ($100.00), plus any surcharge required to be imposed by AS
12.55.039, for a second violation within a twenty-four (24) month period as
measured from the date of first violation; or
(3) A fine [NOT EXCEEDING FIVE HUNDRED DOLLARS ($500.00)] of two
hundred dollars ($200.00), plus any surcharge required to be imposed by AS
12.55.039, for a third or additional violations within a twenty-four (24) month
period as measured from the date of first violation.
(d) Each and every day that such violation continues shall be deemed a separate and
distinct violation.
(e) Any person aggrieved by a violation or threatened violation of this chapter or the
City may bring a civil action against a person who violates this chapter and may recover
a civil penalty not to exceed three hundred dollars ($300.00) per violation. An action to
enjoin a violation may be brought notwithstanding the availability of any other remedy.
Section 3. Severability: That if any part or provision of this ordinance or application
thereof to any person or circumstances is adjudged invalid by any court of competent
jurisdiction, such judgment shall be confined in its operation to the part, provision, or
application directly involved in all controversy in which this judgment shall have been
rendered, and shall not affect or impair the validity of the remainder of this title or
application thereof to other persons or circumstances. The City Council hereby declares
that it would have enacted the remainder of this ordinance even without such part,
provision, or application.
Section 4. Effective Date: That pursuant to KMC 1.15.070(p, this ordinance shall
take effect 30 days after adoption.
ENACTED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF KENAI, ALASKA, this 21st day of
December, 2016.
BRIAN GABRIEL, MAYOR
Introduced: December 7, 2016
Enacted: December 21, 2016
Effective: January 20, 2017
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IlVillaye with a Past, C# with a Future'
210 Fidalgo Avenue, Kenai, Alaska 99611 -7794
Telephone: 907 - 283 -7535 / FAX: 907 - 283 -3014
www.kenai.city
MEMORANDUM
TO: Mayor Gabriel and Council ers
FROM: Scott Bloom, City Attorney � l
DATE: December 1, 2016
SUBJECT: Ordinance No. 2930 -2016, KMC 12.40.060 — Violations and Penalties
In the process of reviewing the City's smoking regulations, in particular with regard to
smoking at the City's Airport, it was recognized that violations for smoking as currently
provided in our code municipal impose an unnecessary burden on City, State and public
resources. The current violations do not impose a set fine amount, but instead upper limits
of $100, $200, and $500 for first, second and subsequent violations within a given time
period. Court administrative rules require a mandatory court appearance (arraignment) for
citations that allow for variation in the fine amount. While the purpose of a flexible fine
amount is to allow for discretion by the citing official, in these cases the benefits do not
outweigh the burden in my opinion. The suggested set fine amounts in the proposed
Ordinance, of $50, $100 and $200 are reasonable and consistent with other Kenai City
fines, supported by Administration and the Police Chief. The set amounts allow the public
to pay a citation without having to go to Court, saving Court resources and City resources
preparing for and attending the arraignments. A mandatory court appearance is potentially
and particularly troublesome for the traveling public utilizing the Airport that may not live
in the area. Even with a set fine amount, those cited have the option of requesting an
arraignment if they so desire.
Your consideration is appreciated.