HomeMy WebLinkAboutResolution No. PZ2017-10theeityof,
KENAI, ALASKA
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"Vt1/P.je wilh a Pas~ City with a Future"
210 Fidalgo Avenue, Kenai, Alaska 99611-7794
Telephone: 907-283-7535 I Fax: 907-283-3014
www.kenai.city
CITY OF KENAI
PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION
RESOLUTION NO. PZ17-10
CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT
A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF KENAI
GRANTING A REQUEST FOR A CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT TO OPERATE AN
APPROXIMATELY 500-SQUARE-FOOT MARIJUANA CULTIVATION FACILITY, LIMITED,
WITHIN AN EXISTING APPROXIMATELY 576-SQUARE-FOOT DETACHED GARAGE.
APPLICANT : Kathryn Staskon
PROPERTY ADDRESS: 1030 Angler Drive, Kenai, AK 99611
LEGAL DESCRIPTION : Lot 2, James H Cowan Subdivision
KENAI PENINSULA BOROUGH PARCEL NO: 04939054
WHEREAS, an application meeting the requirements of Section 14.20.150 has been submitted
and received on April 10, 2017; and,
WHEREAS, the application affects land which is zoned as Rural Residential (RR); and ,
WHEREAS, a duly advertised public hearing as required by Kenai Municipal Code 14.20.153
was conducted by the Planning and Zoning Commission on May 24, 2017; and ,
WHEREAS, the applicant has demonstrated with plans and other documents that the
prerequisites of a Conditional Use Permit have been met ; and,
WHEREAS, Kenai Municipal Code 14.20 .150 details the intent and application process for
conditional uses and specifies the review criteria that must be satisfied prior to issuing the
permit, which are the following :
(1) The use is consistent with the purpose of this chapter and the purposes and intent of the
zoning district.
The subject parcel is zoned Rural Residential (RR), and is therefore subject to the Principal
Permitted and Conditional land-uses as shown on KMC 14.22.010 -Land Use Table.
Pursuant to Ordinance, 2870-2016 as approved by the Council of the City of Kenai on
January 20 , 2016, which became effective on February 19, 2016, a Marijuana Cultivation
Facility, Limited may be established and operated under a Conditional Use Permit within
the Rural Residential Zone .
Resolution No . PZ17-10 Conditional Use Permit
Page 12
The Rural Residential Zone, as outlined in KMC 14.20.080 is intended to pro vide for lo w -
density residential development in outlying and rural area s in a form , which creates a stab le
and attractive residential environment.
On October 10 , 1997, the City issued Building Perm it Number B-3455 for the subject
garage . According to the Building Permit File, the subject garage only had the foundat ion
inspected by the Building Official on October 17 , 1997. Pursuant to the Building Permit,
Permit Number B-3455 expired 6 months after it was issued due there not being any
subsequent inspections. Therefore, the subject garage will need to be inspected by the
Building Official prior to operation of the CME and a new Building Permit will need to be
issued. Furthermore , when the garage foundation was installed , it was placed on the side
property line where it required a setback of 15 feet. Therefore , the subject garage does not
meet the setback requirements established in KMC Table 14.24.020 for the Rural
Residential Zone . According to the applicants, they recorded a Private Access Easement
for Ingress, Egress, and Garage Encroachment (Document Number: 2016 -002955-0 ). The
easement allows access to the garage via a residential driv eway, w hich crosses on to the
neighbor's property for a distance of 25 feet. However, because the garage was placed on
the subject side property line it does not comply with Kenai Municipa l Code and therefore
an Encroachment Permit , pursuant to KMC 14.20 .185 will need to be approved prior to
operation of the proposed CME.
Pursuant to KMC 14 .22 .010 -Land Use Table, a Marijuana Cu ltiva tio n Facility, Limited is
allowed as a Conditional Use within the Rural Residen tial Zon ing District. As discussed
above, the applicant has applied for a Conditional Use Permit to establish and operate a
Marijuana Cultivation Facility , Limited, within an existing app roxim ately 576-square-foot
detached garage on the subject parcel. Pursuant to the submitted floor plan, the Marijuana
Cultivation Facility would be divided into two areas . On e area would contain floweri ng,
growi ng and cultivation area. Marijuana plants would be stacked on shelving w ith in each
stage of growth . The second area would consist of area used for drying and trimming the
Marijuana buds and then work spaces for packaging and loading . Th e existing garage do or
would be removed and framed in with a new wall and the existing man-door would be
replaced with a heavy-duty security door.
Pursuant to KMC 14.2 0 .33 0(i) an app licant can apply for a Cond itiona l Use Perm it for a
CME, Limited on any sized parcel which is zoned Rural Residential provided t hat it meets
the appropriate buffer requirements. Pursuant to KMC 14.2 0.330f ) provides that no portio n
of a CME can be located within the following buffer distances:
(1) 1,000 feet of any primary and secondary schools (K-12) and 500 feet of any vocational
programs, post-secondary schools including but not limited to trade, technical, or vocational
schools, colleges and universities, recreation or youth centers, correctional facilities,
churches, and state licensed substance abuse treatment fa cilities providing substance abuse
treatment; and,
(2) Buffer distances shall be measured as the closest distance from the perimeter of a stand-
alone commercial marijuana establishment struct ure to the outer boundaries of the school,
recreation or y outh center, or th e main public entrance of a church, correctional facility, or a
substance abuse treatment facility providing substance ab us e treatment.
Resolution No. PZ17-10 Conditional Use Permit
Page 13
If the commercial marijuana establishment occupies only a portion of a structure, buffer
distances are measured as the closest distance from the perimeter of the closest interior wall
segregating the commercial marijuana establishment from other uses, or available uses in the
structure, or an exterior wall if closer, to the outer boundaries of the school, recreation or youth
center, or the main public entrance of a church or correctional facility, a substance abuse
treatment facility providing substance abuse treatment.
In reviewing the submitted application and the City's Geographic Information System, it
does not appear that there are any facilities, which would requ ire buffering from the
proposed CME.
Angler Drive is comprised of a variety of residential and commercial type uses. Uses
include; Guide Services, Bed and Breakfasts , Lodges , Private Recreational Vehicle Park,
Cabin Rentals and single-family residences . Pursuant to the RR Zone, many of the
commercial type uses are governed by Conditional Use Permits . The purpose of the
Conditional Use Permit pursuant to KMC 14.20.150 is ... "intended to allow flexibility in the
consideration of the impact of the proposed use on surrounding property and the
application of controls and safeguards to assure the proposed use will be compatible with
the surroundings."
Angler Drive is classified by the City of Kenai Public Works Department and the State of
Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities as a Local Road. A Local Road
is defined as "Roads that provide access to homes , business , and other property."
Pursuant to the submitted site plan, primary access to the subject Commercial Marijuana
Establishment (CME) would be from Angler Drive , via the existing single-family residential
driveway. According to the submitted application, the applicants do not inte nd to construct
any signs or otherwise advertise the subject CME in anyway. Therefore , the average
person passing by the subject parcel would not be able to identify the CME as being
located on the property.
Therefore, given the above discussion within the co nte xt of the proposed land-use project,
it seems reasonable that the proposed Commercial Marijuana Establishment wo uld be
co nsisten t with the intent of KMC 14.20.150 and the intent of the Rural Residential Zoning
District with respect to the proposed use as a CME, given compliance with staff
recommended specific conditions.
(2) The value of the adjoining property and neighborhood will not be significantly impaired.
The proposed development must be in compliance with the requirements of KMC
14.20.330 -Standards for Commercial Marijuana Establishments. In addition, the proposed
development must also be in compliance with Alaska Statue 17 .3 8, an Act to Tax and
Regulate the Production, Sale, and Use of marijuana as well as Alaska Administrative
Code -Title 3 .,... Marijuana Control Board -Omn ibus licensure requirements and
procedures for marijuana establishments .
Pursuant to KMC 14.20.010 -Land Use Table, a Marijuana Cultivation Fac ili ty, Limited
may be established in the Rural Residential Zone with a Conditional Use Permit. In
addition, pursuant to KMC 14.20.330 -Standards for Commercial Marijuana
Estab lishments, provisions have been put in place to help m itigate impacts to the value of
adjoining property and the surrounding neighborhood.
Resolution No. PZ17-10 Conditional Use Permit
Page 14
As reviewed by staff, the proposed CME would be contained within a fully enclosed secure
indoor facility as required by KMC 14.20 .330(d), thereby, helping to mitigate the potential
impact to surrounding property owners . In addition , pursuant t o KMC 14 .20 .330(e ) all
CME 's shall not emit an odor that is detectable by the public from outside the CME.
Pursuant to the submitted supplemental application materials, under Odor the applicant has
indicated that they will implement an Odor Control Plan. The Odor Control Plan wi ll consist
of carbon filters and use of negative air pressure . Pursuant to the submitted application
materials, the use of negative air pressure in combination with charcoal filters results in a
clean, fresh smell, which neutralizes odors that would be detectable by the public from
outside the CME.
Concerning visual impacts and auditory impacts of the proposed CME, pursuant to the
submitted application materials , the applicants would have a secure Cultivation Faci lity.
They propose to remove the existing garage door and frame in the opening using
conventional construction. The existing man-door, which is located on the eastern side of
the existing detached garage, would be changed to a heavy-duty steel door to prevent
unauthorized access. Access to the proposed CME would only be allowed by those
persons who are 21 years of age or older. There would be no other proposed exterior
modifications to the subject garage.
Pursuant to Alaska Statue 17.38 , an Act to Tax and Regulate the Production, Sale, and
Use of marijuana as well as Alaska Administrative Code -Title 3 -Marijuana Control
Board -Omnibus licensure requirements and procedures for marijuana establishments an
appropriate license for a Marijuana Establishment will have to be issued by the State of
Alaska Marijuana Control Board. Staff therefore recommends that a condition be added to
require that prior to operation of the CME, a copy of the approved appropriate license be
furnished to the City of Kenai.
Therefore , provided that all conditions recommended by staff and the Planning and
Zoning Commission are followed, staff believes that the value of the adjoining property
and neighborhood will not be significantly impaired .
(3) The proposed use is in harmony with the Comprehensive Plan .
The subject parcel is defined in the 2030 Imagine Kena i Comprehensive Plan as Low
Density Residential (LOR). The plan defines LOR as "Low Density Residential because of
poor site conditions is intended for large-lot single-family residential development. The
area will typically be developed with individual on-site water supply and wastewater
disposal systems. Streets will typically be constructed to rural street standards (i.e., gravel)
and sidewalks will not be typically included in the subdivision design. Rural Residential
becomes Low Density Residential to avoid confusion with zoning category."
The area of Angler Drive is comprised of both single-fami ly residences and commercial
businesses. A large number of the parcels along the river port ion of Angler Drive have
been developed with lodges, guide services, and rental cabins, wh ich were built in the
1980's and 1990's and are operated under a Conditional Use Permit. These lodges seek
to serve the recreation use of the Kenai River and operate primarily during the summer
months. In addition , a number of the lodges contain living quarters or single-fam ily
residences, which are occupied by their owners.
Resolution No. PZ17-10 Conditional Use Permit
Page IS
Goal 3 -Land Use of the 2030 Imagine Kenai Comprehensive Plan seeks to discuss land
use strategies to implement a forward-looking approach to community growth and
development. Objective LU-1 states "Establish siting and design standards so that
development is in harmony and scale with surrounding uses ." The applicants have stated
that they do not plan to enlarge the existing detached garage nor make any additional
improvements to the structure other than closing in the garage door opening . Pursuant to
KMC 14.20.330{d) the growing , preparation and packaging of all marijuana will be
conducted in a fully enclosed secure indoor facility . Thus, there will be no anticipated
evidence that surrounding neighbors will view the proposed operation of the CME .
Therefore, the proposed development would be in harmony with th e 2030 Imagine Kenai
Comprehensive Plan .
(4) Public services and facilities are adequate to serve the proposed use .
The subject property is served by a private onsite water well and septic system. Water
used in the proposed CME would be collected and reused; therefo re, there would not be
any water runoff from the proposed CME. Any wastewater, which was not reused , would
be voided into the existing onsite septic system. City of Kenai police and fire department
resources are sufficient to serve the proposed use .
(5) The proposed use will not be harmful to the public safety, health or welfare.
The proposed use is to establish and operate a Commercial Marijuana Establishment
consisting of an approximately an approximately 500-square-foot Marij uana Cultivation
Facility, Limited . The proposed CME would be located within an existing approximately
576-square-foot detached garage, located on an approximate ly 1.49-acre parcel. Pursuant
to the submitted application, the CME would not emit an odor tha t is detectable by the
public from outside the CME pursuant to KMC 14.20 .330(d). The CME would a lso require
the approval and issuance of a Limited Marijuana Cultivation Facility licen se from the State
of Alaska Marijuana Control Board .
The license is subject to the provisions found in Alaska Statue 17.38, an Act to Tax and
Regulate the Productio n, Sale , and Use of marijuana as well as Alaska Adm inistrative
Code -Title 3 -Marijuana Control Board -Omn ibus licensure requirements and
procedures for marijuana establishments .
With regards to buffer distances as discussed in KMC 14.20 .330(f)(1), the proposed CME
would not be located within 1, 000 feet of any primary and secondary school (K-12) or within
500 feet of any vocational program, post-secondary school including but not limited to
trade , technical , or vocational schools, college and universities . In addition, it would not be
within 500 feet of any, recreation or youth centers, correctional facili t ie s, churches, and
state licensed substance abuse treatment facilities providing substance abuse treatment.
Therefore, the proposed CME meets the buffer requirements of KMC 14.20.330(f)(1).
Therefore, giving the above discussion and proposed condit ions of approval, staff believes
that they proposed Commercial Marijuana Establishment, cons isting of an approximate ly
500-square-foot Marijuana Cultivation Facility, Limited would not ha ve a harmful impact t o
the public safety, health or welfare, provided that all conditions recommended by staff and
the Planning and Zoning Commission are followed .
Resolution No . PZ17-10 Conditional Use Permit
Page 16
WHEREAS , any and all specific conditions deemed necessary by the Plann ing and Zoning
Commission to fulfill the conditions as set forth below shall be met by the applicant. These
may include, but are not limited to measures relative to access, screen ing, site
development, building design , operation of the use and other s im ilar aspects related to the
proposed use, as follows:
1. Further de velopment of the property shall conform to a ll Federal , State , and local
regulations.
2. A building permit will be required for the construction of the Commercial Marij uana
Establishment as shown on the submitted floor plan and to recogn ize the construction of
the existing detached garage.
3. Prior to operation of the Marijuana Cultivation Facility, Lim ited an Encroachment Permit fo r
the existing detached garage will need to be reviewed a nd approved by the Planning
Commission .
4 . Prior to operation of the Marijuana Culti vation Facility, Limited , the property owne r shall
submit a copy of the approved and fully executed license for the Retail Marij uana Store and
the Marijuana Cultivation Facility, Limited . The applicant shall comply with all regulations
as stipulated by the State of Alaska Marijuana Control Board.
5. There are to be no signs placed on the subject parce l o r on the subje ct Commercial
Marijuana Establishment, which advertise its use on the property.
6 . All security lighting fo r the Commercial Marijuana shall be downcast and sh ie lded .
7. Pursuant to Kenai Municipal Code Section 14.20.330(e ), the Commercial Marij uana
Establishment shall not emit an odor that is detectable by the publ ic from o utside th e
Commercial Marijuana Establishment.
8. Pursuant to Kenai Municipal Code Section 14 .20 .150(f), the applicant sha ll submit an
Annual Report to the City of Kena i.
NOW, THEREFORE , BE IT RESOLVED, BY THE PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION
OF THE CITY OF KENAI , ALASKA THAT THE APPLICANT HAS DEMONSTRATED THAT
THE PROPOSED OPERATION OF AN APPROXIMATELY 500-SQUARE-FOOT MARIJUANA
CULTIVATION FACILITY, LIMITED. WITHIN AN EXISTING APPROXIMATELY 576-SQUARE-
FOOT DETACHED GARAGE MEETS THE CONDITIONS REQUIRED FOR SAID OPERATION
AND THEREFORE THE COMMISSION DOES AUTHORIZE THE ADM INISTRATIV E
OFFICIAL TO ISSUE THE APPROPRIATE PERMIT.
PASSED BY THE PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF KENAI,
ALASKA, this 24th day of May, 2017.