HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrdinance No. 3068-2019_____________________________________________________________________________________
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Sponsored by: Council Members Pettey and Glendening
CITY OF KENAI
ORDINANCE NO. 3068-2019
AN ORDINANCE OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF KENAI, ALASKA, AMENDING KENAI
MUNICIPAL CODE 14.20.320- DEFINITIONS AND 14.20.330- STANDARD FOR COMMERCIAL
MARIJUANA ESTABLISHMENTS TO PROHIBIT ONSITE CONSUMPTION OF MARIJUANA AT
RETAIL MARIJUANA STORES REQUIRING AN ONSITE CONSUMPTION ENDORSEMENT.
WHEREAS, on November 4, 2014, the Alaskan voters passed Ballot Measure 2, an Act to Tax
and Regulate the Production, Sale and Use of Marijuana; and,
WHEREAS, on January 20, 2016 the City of Kenai enacted regulations governing commercial
marijuana establishments in the City; and,
WHEREAS, on March 12, 2019 Lieutenant Governor Kevin Meyer signed into law new regulations
from the Marijuana Control Board allowing retail marijuana stores to allow onsite consumption of
marijuana under certain conditions through a state issued onsite consumption endorsement to a
retail marijuana store; and,
WHEREAS, 3 AAC 306.200 provides that a City Council by ordinance may prohibit onsite
consumption endorsements to a retail marijuana store within its jurisdiction; and,
WHEREAS, after consideration by the Planning and Zoning Commission, the City Council failed
to enact Ordinance 3061-2019, which would have allowed onsite consumption through the City’s
conditional use permit process; and,
WHEREAS, it is in the best interest for public safety and welfare for the City to prohibit onsite
consumption of marijuana requiring an onsite consumption endorsement at retail marijuana
stores; and,
WHEREAS, at its regular meeting of May 22, 2019 the Planning and Zoning Commission
recommended the City Council enact this Ordinance.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF KENAI, ALASKA,
as follows:
Section 1. Amendment of Section 14.20.320 of the Kenai Municipal Code: That Kenai
Municipal Code, Section 14.20.320 - Definitions, is hereby amended as follows:
14.20.320 Definitions.
(a) General Interpretation.
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(1) Words used in the present tense include the future tense.
(2) The singular number includes the plural.
(3) The word “person” includes a corporation as well as an individual.
(4) The word “lot” includes the word “plot” or “parcel.”
(5) The term “shall” is always mandatory.
(6) The word “used” or “occupied” as applied to any land or building shall be construed
to include the words “intended,” “arranged” or “designed to be used or occupied.”
(b) Specific Definitions.
“Accessory Building” means a detached building or structure, the use of which is
appropriate, subordinate, and customarily incidental to that of the main building or to the main
use of the land and which is located on the same lot as the main building or use, except as
allowed by a conditional use permit. An accessory building shall be considered to be a part
of the main building when joined to the main building by a common wall or when any
accessory building and the main building are connected by a breezeway.
“Accessory Use” means a use customarily incidental and subordinate to the principal use
of the land, building, or structure and located on the same lot or parcel of land.
“Administrative Official” means the person charged with the administration and
enforcement of this chapter.
“Agricultural Building” means a building or structure used to shelter farm implements, hay,
grain, poultry, livestock, or other farm produce, in which there is no human habitation and
which is not used by the public.
“Agriculture” means the science, art, and business of cultivating soil, producing crops, and
raising livestock; farming.
“Airport” means a location where aircraft such as fixed-wing aircraft, helicopters, and blimps
take off and land. Aircraft may be stored or maintained at an airport. An airport consists of at
least one (1) surface such as a paved or gravel runway, a helicopter touchdown and lift off
(TLOF) area, helipad, or water runway for aircraft takeoffs and landings, and often includes
buildings such as control towers, hangars and terminal buildings.
“Airport Compatible Uses” means uses which include, but are not limited to: Hangars,
Fixed Base Operators, Aircraft Repair and Manufacturing, Aircraft Sales, and other uses
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approved by the Ordinance of the City of Kenai, and the Federal Aviation Administration’s
regulations, and compatible with the current Airport Master Plan, the Airport Layout Plan and
the Comprehensive Plan.
“Alley” means a public way designed and intended to provide only a secondary means of
access to any property abutting thereon.
“Alteration” means any change, addition, or modification in construction, location, or use
classification.
“Animal Boarding” means any building or structure and associated premises in which
animals are fed, housed, and/or exercised for commercial gain.
“Apartment House,” see “Dwelling, multiple-family.”
“Area, Building” means the total of areas taken on a horizontal plane at the main grade
level of the principal building and all accessory buildings, exclusive of steps.
“Assemblage” means a large gathering of people for an event such as a concert, fair, or
circus.
“Assisted Living” means a living arrangement in which people with special needs,
especially seniors with disabilities, reside in a facility that provides help with everyday tasks
such as bathing, dressing, and taking medication.
“Automobile Sales” means the use of any building or structure and associated premises for
the display and sale of new or used automobiles, panel trucks or vans, trailers, or recreation
vehicles and including any warranty repair work and other repair service conducted as an
accessory use.
“Automobile Service Station” means the use of any building or structure and associated
premises or other space used primarily for the retail sale and dispensing of motor fuels, tires,
batteries, and other small accessories; the installation and servicing of such lubricants, tires,
batteries, and other small accessories; and such other services which do not customarily or
usually require the services of a qualified automotive mechanic.
“Automobile Wrecking” means the dismantling of used motor vehicles or trailers or the
storage or sale of parts from dismantled or partially dismantled, obsolete, or wrecked
vehicles.
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“Automotive Repair” means the use of any building or structure and associated premises
on which a business, service, or industry involving the maintenance, servicing, repair, or
painting of vehicles is conducted or rendered.
“Bank” means any establishment or building or structure used for a financial institution that
provides financial services for its clients or members. The term “bank” includes savings and
loan.
“Bed and Breakfast” means a residential, owner-occupied dwelling in which rooms are
rented to paying guests on an overnight basis with no more than one (1) meal served daily.
“Boarding House” means a dwelling where the principal use is a dwelling by the owner or
keeper and where the owner or keeper provides lodging for three (3) or more persons who
are not members of the owner’s or keeper’s family and the lodgers pay compensation to use
one (1) or more rooms. The common parts of the building or structure are maintained by the
owner or keeper who may also provide lodgers with some services, such as meals, laundry,
and cleaning. Boarding houses are not motels or hotels and are not open to transient guests.
“Building” means any structure built for the support, shelter, or enclosure of persons,
animals, or property of any kind.
“Building Code” means the building code and/or other building regulations applicable in the
City.
“Building, Existing” means a building erected prior to the adoption of the ordinance codified
in this chapter or one for which a legal building permit has been issued.
“Building Height” means the vertical distance from the “grade,” as defined herein, to the
highest point of the roof.
“Building, Principal or Main” means a building or structure in which is conducted the
principal or main use on the lot which said building is situated.
“Business/Consumer Services” means the provision of services to others on a fee or
contract basis, such as advertising and mailing; building maintenance; employment service;
management and consulting services; protective services; equipment rental and leasing;
commercial research; development and testing; photo finishing; and personal supply
services.
“Cabin Rentals” means the renting out of one (1) or more individual, detached dwelling units
or buildings to provide overnight sleeping accommodations for a period of less than thirty (30)
consecutive days.
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“Cemetery” means any property used to inter the dead in buried graves or in columbarium,
stacked vaults, or similar structures.
“Centerline” means the line which is in the center of a public right-of-way.
“Church” means a building or structure in which persons regularly assemble for worship,
ceremonies, rituals, and education pertaining to a particular system of beliefs. The term
“church” includes a synagogue or temple.
“City” means the City of Kenai, Alaska.
“Clinic” (or outpatient clinic or ambulatory care clinic) means a health care facility that is
primarily devoted to the care of outpatients. Clinics can be privately operated or publicly
managed and funded, and typically cover the primary health care needs of populations in
local communities, in contrast to larger hospitals which offer specialized treatments and admit
inpatients for overnight stays.
“Collector Street” means a street located and designed for the primary purpose of carrying
through traffic and of connecting major areas of the City. Unless otherwise designated by the
Commission, collector street shall be defined on the plan for streets and community facilities
in the comprehensive development plan.
“College” means an educational institution providing postsecondary (after high school)
education.
“Commercial Kennel” has the same meaning given in KMC 3.05.010.
“Commercial Marijuana Establishment” means any Retail Marijuana Store excluding
onsite consumption endorsements, Marijuana Cultivation Facility, Marijuana Product
Manufacturing Facility, and Marijuana Testing Facility.
“Commercial Recreation” means a recreation facility operated as a business and open to
the public for a fee.
“Commission” means the Kenai Planning and Zoning Commission.
“Communication Antenna” has the same meaning given in KMC 14.20.255.
“Communication Tower” has the same meaning given in KMC 14.20.255.
“Conditional Use” means a use which is permitted under the terms of this chapter provided
that under the specified procedures, the Commission finds that certain conditions, specified
in this chapter are fulfilled. Conditional uses are listed in the Land Use Table.
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“Condominium” means a common interest ownership dwelling in which:
(1) Portions of the real estate are designated for separate ownership;
(2) The remainder of the real estate is designated for common ownership solely by the
owners of those portions;
(3) The undivided interests in the common elements are vested in the unit owners. In
the Land Use Table (KMC 14.22.010), “condominiums” shall be treated as two (2) or
more family dwellings. For example, a four (4) unit condominium building would be
treated as a four (4) family dwelling.
“Coverage” means that percentage of the total lot area covered by the building area.
“Crematory/Funeral Home” means building or structure used for preparation of the
deceased for display and/or interment and may also be used for ceremonies connected with
interment. Preparation may include cremation, which is the process of reducing dead bodies
to basic chemical compounds in the form of gases and bone fragments. This is accomplished
through burning—high temperatures, vaporization, and oxidation.
“Day Care Center” means an establishment where child care is regularly provided for
children for periods of less than twenty-four (24) hours, including the building housing the
facility and adjoining areas, and where tuition, fees, or other compensation for the care of the
children is charged.
“Dormitory” means a building, whether public or private, associated with a school, college
or university and designed, used, and arranged for private sleeping, studying, and living
accommodation for students.
“Dwelling” means a building or any portion thereof designed or used exclusively for
residential occupancy including one-family, two-family and multiple-family dwellings, but not
including any other building wherein human beings may be housed.
“Dwelling, One-Family” means any detached building containing only one (1) dwelling unit.
“Dwelling, Two-Family” means any building containing only two (2) dwelling units.
“Dwelling, Multiple-Family” means any building containing three (3) or more dwelling units.
“Dwelling Unit” means one (1) or more rooms and a single kitchen in a dwelling designed
as a unit for occupancy by not more than one (1) family for living or sleeping purposes.
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“Elementary School” means any school usually consisting of grades pre-kindergarten
through grade 6 or any combination of grades within this range.
“Essential Service” means the erection, construction, alteration, or maintenance by public
utility companies or municipal departments or commissions, of underground or overhead gas,
electrical, steam, or water transmission or distribution systems, collection, communication,
supply, or disposal systems, including poles, wires, mains, drains, sewers, pipes, conduits,
cables, fire alarm boxes, traffic signals, hydrants, and other similar equipment and
accessories in connection therewith. This definition shall not be interpreted to include public
buildings.
“Family” means any number of individuals living together as a single housekeeping unit in a
dwelling unit.
“Farming” means a tract of land cultivated for the purpose of commercial agricultural
production.
“Fence, Height” means the vertical distance between the ground directly under the fence
and the highest point of the fence.
“Floor Area” means the total of each floor of a building within the surrounding outer walls
but excluding vent shafts and courts.
“Fraternal Organization” means a group of people formally organized for a common object,
purpose, or interest (usually cultural, religious or entertainment) that conducts regular
meetings and has written membership requirements.
“Frontage” means all the property fronting on one (1) side of a street between intersection
streets.
“Garage, Private” means an accessory building or any portion of a main building used in
connection with residential purposes for the storage of passenger motor vehicles.
“Garage, Public” means any garage other than a private garage, available to the public,
operated for gain, and which is used for storage, repair, rental, greasing, washing, servicing,
adjusting, or equipping of automobiles or other vehicles.
“Gas Manufacturer/Storage” means the surface use of lands used in the production, the
mechanical transformation, or the chemical transformation of hydrocarbon gas and includes
uses for gas conditioning/compressor stations. “Storage” means surface uses necessary for
storage of produced or non-native natural gas.
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“Governmental Building” means a building or structure owned and operated by any
department, commission, or agency of the United States or of a state or municipality and
used to conduct official business of government.
“Grade (Ground Level)” means the average level of the finished ground at the center of all
walls to a building. In case walls are parallel to and within five (5) feet of a public sidewalk,
the ground level shall be measured at the sidewalk.
“Greenhouse” means a building or structure, usually a glassed or clear plastic enclosure,
used for the cultivation and protection of plants.
“Guest Room” means any room in a hotel, dormitory, boarding, or lodging house used and
maintained to provide sleeping accommodations for one (1) or more persons.
“Guide Service” means any activity on any premises used for collecting or returning persons
from recreational trips when remuneration is provided for the service.
“Gunsmith” means a person who repairs, modifies, designs, or builds firearms.
“High School” means a secondary school usually consisting of grades 9 through 12 or any
appropriate combination of grades within this range.
“Home Occupation” means an accessory use carried out for remuneration by a resident in
the resident’s dwelling unit.
“Hospital” means an institution that provides medical, surgical, or psychiatric care and
treatment for the sick or the injured.
“Hotel” means a building or group of buildings containing more than five (5) guest rooms
used for the purpose of offering public lodging on a day-to-day basis with or without meals.
“Junkyard” means any space one hundred (100) square feet or more of any lot or parcel of
land used for the storage, keeping, or abandonment of junk or waste material, including scrap
metals or other scrap materials, or for the dismantling, demolition, or abandonment of
automobiles, other vehicles, machinery, or any parts thereof.
“Library” means a collection of sources, resources, and services, and the structure in which
it is housed; it is organized for use and maintained by a public body, an institution, or a private
individual.
“Licensed Premises For Commercial Marijuana Establishment” means any and all
designated portions of a building or structure, or rooms or enclosures in the building or
structure, at the specific address for which a Commercial Marijuana Establishment license is
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issued, and used, controlled, or operated by the Commercial Marijuana Establishment to
carry out the business for which it licensed.
“Loading Space” means an off-street space or berth on the same lot with a building or
structure to be used for the temporary parking of commercial vehicles while loading or
unloading merchandise or materials.
“Lodge” means a building or group of buildings containing five (5) or fewer guest rooms used
for the purpose of offering public lodging on a day-to-day basis with or without meals.
“Lot” means a parcel of land occupied or to be occupied by a principal use and having
frontage on a public street.
“Lot, Corner” means a lot situated at the junction of, and bordering on, two (2) intersecting
streets, two (2) platted rights-of-way, two (2) government easements, or any combination
thereof.
“Lot Coverage” means that portion of the lot covered by buildings or structures that require
a building permit.
“Lot Depth” means the horizontal distance separating the front and rear lot lines of a lot and
at right angles to its width.
“Lot Line, Front-Corner Lot” means the shortest street line of a corner lot.
“Lot Line, Front-Interior Lot” means a line separating the lot from the street.
“Lot Line, Rear” means a line that is opposite and most distant from the front lot line, and in
the case of irregular, triangular, or gore shaped lot, a line not less than ten feet (10') in length,
within a lot, parallel to and at the maximum distance from the front lot line.
“Lot Line, Side” means any lot boundary line not a front lot line or a rear lot line.
“Lot Width” means the mean horizontal distance separating the side lot lines of a lot and at
right angles to its depth.
“Manufactured Housing” means a dwelling unit that meets Department of Housing and
Urban Development Standards for manufactured housing and is wider than sixteen feet (16'),
has a roof pitch of 4:12 or greater with roofing and siding common to standard residential
construction and is transported to the site and placed on a permanent foundation.
“Manufacturing/Fabricating/Assembly” means the mechanical or chemical transformation
of materials or substances into new products including assembling of components parts, the
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manufacturing of products, and the blending of materials such as lubricating oils, plastics,
resins or liquors.
“Marijuana” means all parts of the plant of the genus Cannabis, whether growing or not; the
seeds thereof, the resin extracted from any part of the plant, and every compound,
manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the plant, its seeds, or its resin,
including marijuana concentrate. The term does not include fiber produced from the stalks,
oil, or cake made from the seeds of the plant, sterilized seed of the plant which is incapable
of germination, or the weight of any other ingredient combined with marijuana to prepare
topical or oral administrations, food, drink, or other products.
“Marijuana Concentrate” means resin, oil, wax, or any other substance derived from the
marijuana plant by any method which isolates the Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)-bearing
resins of the plant.
“Marijuana Cultivation Facility” means any entity with a state license registered to cultivate,
prepare, and package marijuana and to sell marijuana to Marijuana Retail Facilities,
Marijuana Products Manufacturing Facilities, Marijuana Testing Facilities, but not to
consumers.
“Marijuana Cultivation Facility, Standard” means an entity registered to cultivate in an
area greater than 500 square feet under cultivation, prepare, and package marijuana and to
sell marijuana to retail marijuana stores, to marijuana product manufacturing facilities, and to
other marijuana cultivation facilities, but not to consumers.
“Marijuana Cultivation Facility, Limited” means an entity registered to cultivate in an area
of 500 square feet or less of cultivation, prepare, and package marijuana and to sell marijuana
to retail marijuana stores, to marijuana product manufacturing facilities, and to other
marijuana cultivation facilities, but not to consumers.
“Marijuana Products” means concentrated marijuana and marijuana products that are
comprised of Marijuana and other ingredients and are intended for use or consumption, such
as, but not limited to edible products, ointments, and tinctures.
“Marijuana Product Manufacturing Facility” means a state licensed fully enclosed secure
indoor facility registered to purchase marijuana, manufacture, prepare and package
marijuana products, and sell marijuana and marijuana products to other marijuana product
manufacturing facilities and to retail marijuana stores, but not to consumers.
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“Marijuana Testing Facility” means a state licensed commercial marijuana testing facility
that is registered to analyze and certify the safety and potency of Marijuana and Marijuana
Products.
“Mini-Storage Facility” means a completely enclosed structure containing three (3) or more
areas or rooms available for lease or rent for the purpose of the general storage of household
goods, vehicles or personal property; where the lessee of the unit is provided direct access
to deposit or store items and where vehicles do not fill the majority of the allowed storage
space.
“Mobile Home” means a structure, which is built on a permanent chassis in accordance with
Department of Housing and Urban Development Standards and designed to be used as a
dwelling unit, with or without a permanent foundation when connected to the required utilities.
A mobile home is subject to all regulations applying thereto, whether or not wheels, axles,
hitch or other appurtenances of mobility are removed and regardless of the nature of the
foundation provided.
“Mobile Home Park” means a site with required improvements and utilities for the long-term
parking of mobile homes which may include services and facilities for the residents.
“Modular Home” means a dwelling constructed in modules or sections at a place other than
the building site, built to conform to Title 4 of the Kenai Municipal Code, is transported to the
site and then assembled and placed on a permanent foundation.
“Motel” means a group of one (1) or more detached or semi-detached buildings containing
two (2) or more individual dwelling units and/or guest rooms designed for, or used temporarily
by, automobile tourists or transients, with a garage attached or parking space conveniently
located to each unit, including groups designated as auto courts, motor lodges, or tourist
courts.
“Museum” means a building or structure that houses and cares for a collection of artifacts
and other objects of scientific, artistic, or historical importance and makes them available for
public viewing through exhibits that may be permanent or temporary.
“Necessary Aviation Facilities” means any air navigation facility, airport visual approach
aid, airfield lighting and signage, meteorological device or any type of device approved by the
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the location and height of which is fixed by its
functional purpose.
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“Nonconforming Lot” means a lot lawfully existing at the time this chapter became effective,
which by reason of area or dimensions, does not meet the development requirements for the
zone in which it is located.
“Nonconforming Structure” means a structure or portion thereof, lawfully existing at the
time this chapter became effective, which by reason of its yards, coverage, height, or other
aspects of design, does not meet the development requirements of this zone.
“Nonconforming Use” means a use of a structure of land, or of a structure and land in
combination, lawfully existing at the time this chapter became effective, or established on the
premises of a previous nonconforming use as specified in this chapter, which is not in
conformity with the uses permitted in the zone in which it exists.
“Nursing, Convalescent or Rest Home” means a building or structure used as a residence
for people who require constant nursing care and/or have significant deficiencies with
activities of daily living.
“Office” means a room or group of rooms used for conducting the affairs of a business,
profession, service, industry, or government.
“Onsite Consumption Endorsement” means the state regulated consumption of certain
marijuana products at or adjacent to a retail marijuana store by patrons of the commercial
marijuana establishment.
“Park” means a tract of land, designated by a public entity for the enjoyment of the public
and generally used for active and passive recreational activities.
“Parking, Public Lots” means a parking area available to the public, whether or not a fee
for use is charged.
“Parking Space, Private” means any automobile parking space, excluding garages, not less
than nine feet (9') wide and one hundred eighty (180) square feet in total area.
“Parking Space, Public” means an area of not less than one hundred eighty (180) square
feet exclusive of drives or aisles giving access thereto in area accessible from streets and
alleys for the storage of passenger motor vehicles operated by individual drivers.
“Person” means a natural person, his or her heirs, executors, administrators, or assigns,
and also including firm, partnership, or corporation, or their successors and/or assigns or the
agent of any of the aforesaid.
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“Personal Services” mean establishments engaged in providing services involving the care
of a person or his or her apparel.
“Planned Unit Residential Development” means an alternative method of development of
a residential neighborhood under more flexible conditions than otherwise required in a
specific zoning district.
“Principal Use” means the major or predominant use of a lot or parcel of land.
“Profession” means an occupation or calling requiring the practice of a learned art through
specialized knowledge based on a degree issued by an institution of high learning, e.g.,
Doctor of Medicine.
“Property Owner” means the owner shown on the latest tax assessment roll.
“Public” means a place to which the public or a substantial group or persons has access
and includes highway, rivers, lakes, transportation facilities, schools, places of amusement
or business, parks, playgrounds, prisons, hallways, lobbies and other parts of apartments
houses and hotels not constituting rooms or apartments designed for actual residence.
“Recreation” means leisure activities sometimes requiring equipment and taking place at
prescribed places, sites, parks, or fields. It can include active recreation, such as structured
individual or team activities requiring the use of special facilities, courses, fields or equipment
or passive recreation, such as activities that do not require prepared facilities such as wildlife
and bird viewing, observing and photographing nature, picnicking, and walking.
“Recreational Vehicle” means a vehicular-type unit, primarily designed as temporary living
quarters for recreational camping, or travel use, which either has its own motor power or is
mounted on or drawn by another vehicle. Recreational vehicles include, but are not limited
to, travel trailers, camping trailers, truck campers, and motor homes.
“Recreational Vehicle Park” means an area established by a conditional use permit for the
parking of two (2) or more recreational vehicles on a temporary basis.
“Recreation or Youth Center” means a building, structure, athletic playing field, or
playground, run or created by a local government or the state to provide athletic, recreational,
or leisure activities for minors, or operated by a public or private organization, licensed to
provide shelter, training, or guidance for persons under 21 years of age.
“Restaurant” means an establishment where food and drink is prepared, served, and
consumed primarily within the principal building.
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“Retail Business” means establishments engaged in selling goods or merchandise to the
general public for business or personal/household consumption and rendering services
incidental to the sale of such goods.
“Retail Marijuana Store” means a state licensed entity registered to purchase marijuana
from a marijuana cultivation facility, to purchase marijuana and marijuana products from a
marijuana manufacturing facility, and sell marijuana and marijuana products to consumers.
“Secondary Use” means a use allowed on a lot or parcel of land only if there is also an
allowed principal use on the property.
“Sign” means any words, letters, parts of letters, figures, numerals, phrases, sentences,
emblems, devices, trade names, or trademarks by which anything is made known, such as
are used to designate an individual, firm, association, corporation, profession, business, or a
commodity or product, which are visible from any public street or highway and used to attract
attention.
“Square Feet Under Cultivation” means an area of the licensed premises of a standard or
limited cultivation facility that is used for growing marijuana, measured on the perimeter of
the floor or growing space for marijuana “Square Feet Under Cultivation” does not include
hallways, equipment storage areas, or other areas within the licensed premises that are not
used for growing marijuana such as an office, or a processing or storage area.
“State Highway” means a right-of-way classified by the State of Alaska as a primary or
secondary highway.
“Storage Yard” means a lot used primarily for the storage of operational vehicles,
construction equipment, construction materials or other tangible materials and equipment.
“Street” means a public right-of-way used as a thoroughfare and which is designed and
intended to provide the primary means of access to property abutting thereon.
“Structure” means that which is built or constructed, an edifice or a building of any kind,
composed of parts joined together in some definite manner.
“Subsurface Extraction of Natural Resources” means removing valuable minerals or
other geological materials from the earth, from an ore body, vein or (coal) seam. Materials
recovered could include gas, oil, base metals, precious metals, iron, uranium, coal, diamonds,
limestone, oil shale, rock salt and potash.
“Surface Extraction of Natural Resources” means removal of material, usually soil, gravel,
or sand for use at another location.
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“Taxidermy” means the act of mounting or reproducing dead animals, fish, and/or birds for
display.
“Theater” means a building or structure, or part thereof, devoted to the indoor exhibition of
motion pictures and/or of live dramatic, speaking, musical, or other presentations.
“Townhouse” means single-family dwelling units constructed in a series or group of two (2)
or more units separated from an adjoining unit by an approved party wall or walls, extending
from the basement of either floor to the roof along the linking lot line.
“Tree Nursery” means a place where trees/plants are propagated and grown to usable size.
“Use” means the purpose for which land or a building is arranged, designed, or intended, or
for which either land or a building is or may be occupied or maintained.
“Variance” means the relaxation of the development requirements of this chapter to provide
relief when the literal enforcement would deprive a property owner of the reasonable use of
his or her real property.
“Warehouse” means a building or structure used for the storage of goods, wares and
merchandise that will be processed, sold or otherwise disposed of off of the premises.
“Wholesale Business” means business conducted primarily for the purpose of selling wares
or merchandise in wholesale lots to retail merchants for resale.
“Yard” means an open, unoccupied space, other than a court, unobstructed from the ground
to the sky, except where specifically provided by this chapter, on the same lot on which a
building is situated.
“Yard, Front” means a yard extending across the full width of the lot between the front lot
line of the lot and the nearest exterior wall of the building which is the nearest to the front lot
line.
“Yard, Rear” means a yard extending across the full width of the lot between the most rear
main building and the rear lot line.
“Yard, Side” means a yard on each side of a main building and extending from the front lot
line to the rear lot line. The width of the required side yard shall be measured horizontally
from the nearest point of a side lot line to the nearest part of the main building.
“Zoning Change” means the alteration or moving of a zone boundary; the reclassification of
a lot, or parcel of land, from one zone to another; and the change of any of the regulations
contained in this chapter.
Ordinance No. 3068-2019
Page 16 of 18
_____________________________________________________________________________________
New Text Underlined; [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED]
“Zoning Ordinance or Ordinances” mean the zoning ordinance of the City of Kenai and
Kenai Municipal Code Chapter 14.
Section 2. Amendment of Section 14.20.330 of the Kenai Municipal Code: That Kenai
Municipal Code, Section 14.20.330 – Standards for Commercial Marijuana Establishments, is
hereby amended as follows:
14.20.330 Standards for [C]Commercial [M]Marijuana [E]Establishments.
The purpose of this section is to establish general standards for commercial marijuana establishments.
(a) Commercial marijuana establishments may be permitted or allowed with a conditional use
permit under KMC 14.20.150, as provided in the City of Kenai’s land use table, KMC 14.22.010,
and the provisions of this section. Onsite Consumption Endorsements may not be approved by
conditional use permit or otherwise and are not permitted within the City,
(b) Applicants applying for a conditional use permit must include an area map drawn to scale
indicating all land uses on other properties within a five hundred (500) foot proximity of the lot
upon which the applicant is seeking a conditional use permit. This shall be in addition to the
conditional use permit submission requirements in KMC 14.20.150.
(c) A public hearing shall be scheduled before the Planning and Zoning Commission to review
the conditional use permit application once it has been deemed complete. The public hearing
shall be scheduled in accordance with the requirements in KMC 14.20.280, except that notification
shall be mailed to all real property owners on record on the Borough Assessor’s records within a
five hundred (500) foot periphery of the parcel affected by the proposed action.
(d) The preparation, packaging, manufacturing, processing, and storing of all marijuana,
marijuana concentrate or marijuana products must be conducted within a fully enclosed, secure
indoor facility. The growing and cultivating of marijuana must be conducted within a fully enclosed,
secure indoor facility or greenhouse with view-obscuring rigid walls, a roof and doors, unless a
nonrigid greenhouse, or other structure, is specifically approved, in which case the cultivation
must be enclosed by a sight-obscuring wall or fence at least six (6) feet high.
(e) All commercial marijuana establishments shall not emit an odor that is detectable by the
public from outside the commercial marijuana establishment.
(f) No portion of a parcel upon which any commercial marijuana establishment is located shall
be permitted within the following buffer distances:
(1) One thousand (1,000) feet of any primary and secondary schools (K-12) and five
hundred (500) feet of any vocational programs, post-secondary schools, including but not
limited to trade, technical, or vocational schools, colleges and universities, recreation or youth
Ordinance No. 3068-2019
Page 18 of 18
_____________________________________________________________________________________
New Text Underlined; [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED]
Introduced: May 15, 2019
Public Hearing: June 5, 2019
Enacted: June 19, 2019
Effective: July 19, 2019
MEMORANDUM
TO: Mayor Brian Gabriel and Kenai City Council
FROM: Council Members Glenese Pettey and Jim Glendening
DATE: March 12, 2019
SUBJECT: Ordinance No. 3068 – 2019
____________________________________________________________________________
This Ordinance would prohibit onsite consumption of marijuana and marijuana products at retail
stores requiring an onsite consumption endorsement. We feel this ordinance is necessary to
protect public safety and welfare. Because this Ordinance requires a change to the City’s zoning
code, requires a recommendation from the Planning and Zoning Commission. We request it be
pulled from the consent agenda and be referred to the Planning and Zoning Commission for
consideration at their May 22, 2019 meeting, and be brought back to Council for a public hearing
at the first meeting in June.
Your consideration is appreciated.
MEMORANDUM
TO: Mayor Brian Gabriel and Kenai City Council
FROM: Scott Bloom, City Attorney
DATE: May 30, 2019
SUBJECT: Ordinance No. 3068 – 2019
____________________________________________________________________________
On May 22, 2019 the Planning and Zoning Commission held a public hearing and recommended
that the City Council enact Ordinance 3068-2019. A copy of the Planning and Zoning
Commission’s Resolution is attached.
It is recommended that the following amendment be moved:
Amend the last Whereas Clause to read:
WHEREAS, at its regular meeting of May 22, 2019 the Planning and Zoning Commission
recommended the City Council Enact this Ordinance.
Your consideration is appreciated.
CITY OF KENAI
PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION
RESOLUTION NO. PZ2019 -16
A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF KENAI
RECOMMENDING THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF KENAI ENACT ORDINANCE 3068-2019
AMENDING KENAI MUNICIPAL CODE 14.20.320 -DEF INITIONS AND 14.20 .330 -
STANDARDS FOR COMMERCIAL MARIJUANA ESTABLISHMENTS , TO PROHIBIT ONSITE
CONSUMPTION OF MARIJUANA AT RETAIL MARIJUANA STORES REQUIRING AN ONSITE
CONSUMPTION ENDORSEMENT.
WHEREAS , Kenai Municipal Code 14.05.010 states the City of Ke nai Planning and Zoning
Commission will act in an advisory capacity to the Kenai City Council regarding the Ke nai Zoning
Code; and,
WHEREAS, at their meeting on May 1, 2019, after reviewing recommendat ions and input from
the Kenai Planning and Zoning Commission as part of their decisio n process , t he Kenai City
Council failed to enact Ordinance 3061-2019, which would have allowed onsite consumpt ion
through the City's conditional use process ; and ,
WHEREAS, 3 AAC 306.200 provides that a City Council by ordi nance may prohibi t ons ite
consumption endorsements to a retail marijuana store within its jurisdiction and the Kenai City
Council referred Ordinance 3068-2019 prohibiting marijuana consumption at retail marijuana
stores to the Kenai Planning and Zoning Commission for a recommendat io n at t heir meetin g on
May 15, 2019; and,
WHEREAS , public health, safety, and welfare would be protected by prohib itin g onsite marij uana
consumption at retail marijuana stores ; and,
WHEREAS, quality of life , a stated goal in the 2016 Imagine Kenai 2030 Comprehens iv e Plan , is
supported by prohibiting onsite marijuana consumption at retai l marijuana stores; and ,
WHEREAS , the City may reexamine onsite consumption at ma rijuana retail stores if additional
evidence and information would support this use at a future date.
NOW, THEREFORE , BE IT RECOMMENDED BY THE PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION
OF THE CITY OF KENAI, ALASKA:
Section 1. That the Kenai City Council enact Ordinance 3068-2019 .
Section 2. That a copy of Resolution PZ2019-16 be forwa rded to t he Kena i City Council.
Resolution No. PZ2019-16
Page 2 of 2
PASSED BY THE PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF KENAI, ALASKA,
this 22nd day of May, 2019.
IT, CHAIRPERSON
ATTEST:
May 30, 2019
Daniel & Teresa Sterchi
36525 Kalifornsky Beach Road
Kenai , Alaska 99611
Phone 907-283-3878
sterchiconstruction@hotmail.com
Mayor Brian Gabriel & Kenai City Council
210 Fidalgo Ave
Kenai, Alaska 99611
Phone 907-283-7535
www.kenai .city
SUBJECT: Ordinance No. 3068-2019
This letter is in support of Ordinance No. 3068-2019.
We have property on Evergreen; which is family friendly.
Please keep our residential neighborhood quiet & peaceful; for the families living there now.
Thank you for this ordinance.
Sincerely:
~/~.
Teresa Sterchi {\~~ ~ 1.\i_ · ~~~~~
From:dollynda Phelps
To:City Clerk
Subject:Driving while impaired
Date:Friday, June 7, 2019 6:29:18 PM
CAUTION: This email originated from outside your organization. Exercise caution when
opening attachments or clicking links, especially from unknown senders.
Please read this information pertaining to driving impairment while under the influence of
marijuana...there is research and data included in the report.
Report: THC Limits Not Correlated To Driving Impairment - NORML - Working to Reform
Marijuana Laws
Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android
Report: THC Limits Not Correlated To
Driving Impairment - NORML - Working to
Reform Marijuana Laws
The presence of THC in blood is not correlated with driving
performance and is not a reliable indicator of psychomotor
impairment, according to recommendations made by a state-
appointed traffic safety task force.
6/14/2019 Report: THC Limits Not Correlated To Driving Impairment - NORML - Working to Reform Marijuana Laws
https://norml.org/news/2019/04/11/report-thc-limits-not-correlated-to-driving-impairment?link_id=5&can_id=0e0cfe22abc72a7324de4b3060d9baf7&so…1/4
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Report: THC Limits Not Correlated To Driving Impairment
(/news/2019/04/11/report-thc-limits-not-correlated-to-driving-
impairment)
Thursday, 11 April 2019
6/14/2019 Report: THC Limits Not Correlated To Driving Impairment - NORML - Working to Reform Marijuana Laws
https://norml.org/news/2019/04/11/report-thc-limits-not-correlated-to-driving-impairment?link_id=5&can_id=0e0cfe22abc72a7324de4b3060d9baf7&so…2/4
Lansing, MI: The presence of THC in blood is not correlated with driving performance and is not
a reliable indicator of psychomotor impairment, according to recommendations
(https://www.wilx.com/content/news/New-report-says-Michigan-shouldnt-set-driving-limit-for-
marijuana-507658461.html) made by a state-appointed traffic safety task force.
A report
(http://media.graytvinc.com/documents/Michigan+Impaired_Driver_Report_1553554601148_79160282_ve
issued by the Michigan Impaired Driving Safety Commission finds that peak THC blood levels are
not associated with maximal behavioral impairment and further finds that the compound's
influence upon driving performance varies significantly among individual consumers. As a result,
"The Commission recommends against the establishment of a threshold of delta-9-THC bodily
content for determining driving impairment and instead recommends the use of roadside sobriety
tests to determine whether a driver is impaired."
The Commission's recommendations are similar to those (https://norml.org/marijuana/fact-
sheets/item/marijuana-and-psychomotor-impairment) previously issued by the American
Automobile Association, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, and other traffic
safety experts who have similarly opined against the imposition of per se thresholds for the
presence of THC. NORML similarly argues
(https://norml.org/pdf_files/per_se_limits_for_cannabis.pdf) that the identification of THC in blood is
a poor predictor of either recent cannabis exposure or impaired performance.
The Commission's report further opines that subjects influenced by cannabis "typically drive
slower, keep greater following distances, and take fewer risks than when sober." They add, "While
there is some uncertainty as to the crash risk associated with cannabis impairment alone, the
research is clear that the risk is lower than that of alcohol impairment."
Five states -- Montana, Nevada, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Washington -- impose
(https://norml.org/legal/drugged-driving) various per se limits for the detection of specific amounts
of THC in blood while eleven states (Arizona, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan,
Oklahoma, Rhode Island, Utah, and Wisconsin) impose zero tolerant per se standards. In those
states, it is a criminal violation of the traffic safety laws to operate a motor vehicle with detectable
levels of THC in blood. Colorado law infers driver impairment in instances where THC is detected
inblood at levels of 5ng/ml or higher.
For more information, contact Paul Armentano (mailto:paul@norml.org), NORML Deputy Director.
Additional information is available from the NORML fact-sheet, "Marijuana and Psychomotor
Performance (https://norml.org/marijuana/fact-sheets/item/marijuana-and-psychomotor-
impairment)."
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