HomeMy WebLinkAboutResolution No. 2019-72thecityo(,
KENAI , ALASKA
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CITY OF KENAI
RESOLU TION NO. 20 19-72
Sponsored by: Administration
A RESOLUTION OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF KENAI, ALASKA, AUTHORIZING THE
CITY TO JOIN THE ALASKA REMOTE SELLER SALES TAX COMMISSION FOR THE
PURPOSE OF DEVELOPING, IMPLEMENTING, AND ENFORCING A REMOTE SELLER
SALES TAX CODE AND DES IGNATING A COMMISSION REPRESENTATIVE.
WHEREAS, the inability to effectively collect sales tax on sales of personal property, products or
services transferred or delivered into Alaska by a remote seller in response to orders placed
electronically by local consumers is eroding the sales tax base of Alaska communities and
resulting in revenue losses that is causing imminent harm to residents through the loss of critical
funding for local education and other services ; and,
WHEREAS, the harm from the loss of revenue is especially problematic in Alaska because the
state has no broad-based tax, and sales tax revenues are essential in funding the provision of
services by local governments; and,
WHEREAS, the failure to collect tax on remote sales creates artificial market distortions and
competitive advantages for remote sellers by perpetuating tax shelters for businesses that limit
their physical presence in the state or its municipalities but still sell goods and services to local
consumers , something that becomes easier and more prevalent as technology continues to
advance ; and ,
WHEREAS, the structural advantages for remote sellers , including the absence of point-of-sale
tax collection , combined with the general growth of online retail, means that the erosion of the
sales tax base is a growing problem that will only worsen in the near future if municipalities in the
State are not able to legally collect remote seller sales tax within the framework of current United
States Supreme Court case law; and,
WHEREAS, the recent decision by the United States Supreme Court in South Dakota v. Wayfair
allows for the amendment of sales tax codes to account for remote sellers who do not have a
physical presence in either the State of Alaska, Kenai Peninsula Borough , or City of Kenai but do
have a taxable connection with these jurisdictions ; and,
WHEREAS, the decision in South Dakota v. Wayfair provides guidance that includes the
defensibility of a single-level statewide administration of remote sales tax collection and
remittance; and ,
WHEREAS, remote sellers who make a substantial number of deliv eries into or have large gross
revenues from Alaska benefit extensively from the Alaska market, affecting the economy
generally, as well as local infrastructure; and,
Resolution No. 2019-72
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WHEREAS, modern computing and software options ensure that it is neither unusually difficult
nor a substantial burden for remote sellers to collect and remit sales taxes associated with sales
into Alaska taxing jurisdictions similar to traditional brick and mortar stores; and ,
WHEREAS in order to implement a single-level statewide sales tax administration, it is the intent
of numerous local taxing jurisdictions within Alaska to establish an intergovernmental entity known
as the Alaska Remote Seller Sales Tax Commission (the "Commission"); and ,
WHEREAS, the function and powers of the Commission will be set forth in the Alaska
Intergovernmental Remote Seller Sales Tax Agreement (the "Agreement"), a cooperative
agreement between Commission members; and,
WHEREAS, under the terms of the Agreement, in order to maintain membership in the
Commission, the City through the Kenai Peninsula Borough will be required to adopt certain
uniform code provisions for the collection and remittance of municipal sales tax applicable to sales
made by remote sellers; and ,
WHEREAS, the uniform remote sales tax code will be presented to the Borough Assembly for
consideration once adopted by the Commission to comply with guidance found in the Wayfair
decision; and,
WHEREAS , the City has adopted the Borough 's sales tax code except where specifically denoted,
and no further code changes will be required by the City; and,
WHEREAS, if adopted, the administration of remote sales tax collection and remittance will be
delegated to the Commission ; and,
WHEREAS, the intent of the Agreement is to enable Alaska's taxing jurisdictions to levy their
municipal sales tax to the maximum limit of federal and state constitutional doctrines; and,
WHEREAS, Article X, Section 13 of the Alaska Constitution authorizes local governments to enter
into agreements for the cooperative or joint administration of any function or power, unless
otherwise prohibited by law or charter; and,
WHEREAS, the purpose of being an early member of the Commission is to have a voice during
the formation process while not committing to any future obligation or action; and,
WHEREAS, a member will be able to withdraw from the Commission if the adopted bylaws,
uniform code, or fees are not acceptable to the member municipality.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF KENAI, ALASKA:
Section 1. The City Manager is authorized to negotiate, execute , and submit all necessary
documents to obtain and maintain membership in the Alaska Remote Seller Sales Tax
Commission, including the Alaska Intergovernmental Remote Seller Sales Tax Agreement
included as Attachment A.
Section 2. The City Manager and City Attorney are authorized to appoint themselves, or other
City employees as the City's representative on the Commission .
Section 3. That this resolution takes effect immediately upon passage .
Resolution No . 2019-72
Page 3 of 3
PASSED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF KENAI, ALASKA, this 5th day of November, 2019.
BRIAN GABRIEL, SR., MAYOR
ATTEST:
Alaska Intergovernmental
Remote Seller
Sales Tax Agreement
FINAL
October 11 , 2019
Alaska Intergovernmental Remote Seller Sales Tax Agreement
This Agreement is made and entered into by the signatories representing Alaska's cities and
boroughs to enable them to implement single-level , statewide administration ofremote sales tax
collection and remittance. The provisions of the Agreement do not apply to administration and
collection of sales taxes for the sales of goods and services originating from within the boundaries
of a member municipality nor does this Agreement restrict how a member municipality administers
and collects sales tax on such sales, nor on sales made by those retailers with a physical presence in
the municipality. The authority to set rates and exemptions is maintained by the member
municipality.
Article I. Background Principles.
1. The signatories wish to enable local governments to benefit from opportunities for
collection of existing sales tax on sales made by remote sellers . Remote sellers are sellers
who sell , often through the internet, products or services in a taxing jurisdiction without
having a physical presence in the taxing jurisdiction.
2. The collection of remote sales tax provides a level playing field for local businesses and
strengthens the ability oflocal governments to provide public services and infrastructure.
3. The signatories are particularly mindful of the specific holding in, and implications of, the
Supreme Court's South Dakota v. Wayfair decision, which provides guidance relative to
nexus and the legal defensibility of a single-level statewide administration that reduces or
removes potential burdens to interstate commerce.
4 . Alaska's local governments have the authority to enter into intergovernmental agreements
and applicable taxing authority has been delegated to organized boroughs and cities.
5. The signatories desire to establish an intergovernmental entity to enable cooperative
centralized administration of sales tax collection, remittance, and enforcement on sales
made by remote sellers.
Article II. Purpose.
The purpose of this Agreement is to:
1. Enable cooperative centralized administration of sales tax collection, remittance, and
enforcement on sales made by remote sellers using a single statewide intergovernmental
entity;
2. Provide for and promote reasonable uniformity and compatibility in significant
components oflocal sales tax levy and collection on sales made by remote sellers and
marketplace facilitators in order to facilitate streamlined joint administration; and
3 . Facilitate taxpayer and tax collector convenience and compliance in the filing of tax
returns , the payment of tax, and in other phases of tax administration of sales made and
services provided by remote sellers and marketplace facilitators.
Article III. Definitions.
As used in this Agreement:
1. "Commission" means the Alaska Remote Seller Sales Tax Commission established
pursuant to this Agreement.
2. "Local Government" means any home rule, first class, or second class borough, or any
home rule, first class, or second class city, or unified municipality in Alaska.
3. "Member" means a Local Government signatory to this Agreement.
4. "Remote seller" means any corporation, partnership, firm , association, governmental unit
or agency, or person acting as a business entity that sells property or products or performs
services in the State of Alaska or a taxing municipality in the state, using the internet, mail
order, or telephone, without having a physical presence in the state or taxing municipality.
5. "Sales tax" means a tax imposed with respect to the transfer for a consideration of
ownership, possession, or custody of property or the rendering of services measured by the
price of the property transferred or services provided.
6. "Marketplace facilitator" means a person that provides for sellers a platform to facilitate
for consideration, regardless of whether deducted as fees from the transaction, the sale of
the seller's products or services (excluding lodging and rentals) through a physical or
electronic marketplace operated by the person, and engages:
a. Directly or indirectly, through one or more affiliated persons in any of the
following:
L Transmitting or otherwise communicating the offer or acceptance between
the buyer and seller;
IL Owning or operating the infrastructure, electronic or physical, or
technology that brings buyers and sellers together;
111. Providing a virtual currency that buyers are allowed or required to use to
purchase products from the seller; or
1v . Software development or research and development activities related to any
of the activities described in (b) of this subsection (3), if such activities are
directly related to a physical or electronic marketplace operated by the
person or an affiliated person;
b. In any of the following activities with respect to the seller's products:
i . Payment processing services;
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11. Fulfillment or storage services ;
m . Listing products for sale;
iv. Setting prices;
v . Branding sales as those of the marketplace facilitator;
vi. Order taking;
vu. Advertising or promotion; or
v111. Providing customer service or accepting or assisting with returns or
exchanges.
Article IV. The Commission.
1. Organization and Management.
a. The Alaska Remote Seller Sales Tax Commission (the "Commission") is hereby
established as an intergovernmental entity in the state of Alaska. It will be
comprised of one designated representative from each Member, who shall have the
authority to act on the Member's behalf.
b. Each Member will be entitled to one vote.
c. To assist conducting business when the full Commission is not meeting, the
Commission will annually elect a Board of Directors of seven members, including
officers. The Board of Directors will act subject to the provisions of this
Agreement and as provided in the bylaws of the Commission, as ratified by the
members.
d. No action will be binding unless approved by a majority of the Directors present at
a meeting.
e. The Commission will adopt an official logo .
f. The Commission will hold an annual meeting rotating the location of the meeting
each year, with telephonic participation provided for, in addition to scheduled
regular meetings and special meetings as provided by its bylaws. Notices of
special meetings must include the reasons for the meeting and the items to be
considered.
g. The Commission will elect annually, from among its members, a Chairman, a Vice
Chairman, and a Secretary/Treasurer. The bylaws of the Commission shall provide
for nomination and election of officers.
h . The Commission will contract at formation for support and administrative
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functions with the Alaska Municipal League (AML). The Executive Director of the
AML will serve as a liaison between the Commission and AML and may appoint
necessary staff support. This provision will be revisited within three years oflegal
formation of the Commission.
1. The Commission may contract for supplies and professional services, and delegates
to AML the same ability on its behalf.
J. To carry out any purpose or function, the Commission may accept and utilize
donations and grants of money, equipment, supplies, materials and services,
conditional or otherwise, from any Member or governmental entity.
k. The Commission may establish one or more offices for the transacting of its
business. Upon formation, its registered office and place of business will be the
Alaska Municipal League at One Sealaska Plaza, Suite 200, Juneau, AK 99801.
1. The Members will adopt the initial bylaws of the Commission. The Commission
will make its bylaws easily accessible for Members and prospective members . The
power to adopt, alter, amend or repeal bylaws is vested in the Board of Directors
unless it is reserved to the Members per the bylaws. The bylaws shall contain
provisions for the regulation and management of the affairs of the Commission not
inconsistent with this Agreement.
m . The Commission will provide annual reports to its members covering its activities
for the preceding fiscal year. The Commission may make additional reports.
2. Committees.
a. In furtherance of its activities, the Commission may establish advisory and
technical committees by a majority vote of the membership body. Membership on
a technical committee, may include private persons and public officials.
Committees may consider any matter of concern to the Commission, including
issues of special interest to any member and issues pertaining to collection of sales
tax on behalf of members.
b. The Commission may establish additional committees by a majority vote of the
membership or Board of Directors as its bylaws may provide.
c. Committees may not take any action but may recommend action to the Board of
Directors for consideration.
3. Powers.
In addition to powers conferred elsewhere in this Agreement and in the bylaws, the
Commission may:
a. Study federal , state and local sales tax systems, and particular types of state and
local taxes.
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b. Develop and recommend proposals to promote uniformity and compatibility of
local sales tax laws with a view toward encouraging the simplification and
improvement of local tax law and administration.
c. Compile and publish information to support and assist members in implementing
the Agreement or assist taxpayers in complying with local government sales tax
laws .
d. Do all things necessary and incidental to the administration of its functions
pursuant to this Agreement, including:
1. Sue and be sued.
11. Administer provisions of uniform sales tax ordinances pursuant to authority
delegated by Members
f. The Commission may create and adopt policies and procedures for any phase of the
administration of sales tax collection and remittance in accordance with this
Agreement and the Commission's bylaws, including delegated authority to
administer taxation or prescribing uniform tax forms. Prior to the adoption of any
policy, the Commission will:
1. As provided in its bylaws, hold at least one meeting after due notice to all
affected members and to all taxpayers and other persons who have made timely
requests to the Commission for advance notice of its policy-making
proceedings.
2. Afford all affected members and interested persons an opportunity to submit
relevant written comments, which will be considered fully by the Commission.
g. The Commission will submit any policy adopted by it to the designated
representative of all Members to which they might apply. Each such Member will
in turn consider any such policy for adoption in accordance with its own laws and
procedures.
h . Amend this Agreement by majority vote of the Members .
4. Finance.
a. At least 90 days prior to the start of a new fiscal year, the Board of Directors will
adopt a budget of its estimated expenditures for the upcoming fiscal year and
submit to Members.
b . The Commission will follow a July 1 to June 30 fiscal year.
c . The Commission's budgets must contain specific recommendations for service fees
built into statewide administration . Service fees will account for direct staff and
software costs, and indirect costs, as justifiable to the Board of Directors.
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d. The Commission will not pledge the credit of any member. The Commission may
meet any of its obligations in whole or in part with funds available to it, provided
that it takes specific action to set aside such funds prior to incurring any obligation
to be met in whole or in part in such manner. Except where the Commission
makes use of funds available to it, the Commission may not incur any obligation
prior to the allocation and commitment of funds adequate to meet the same.
e. The Commission must keep accurate a ccounts of all receipts and disbursements.
The receipts and disbursements of the Commission will be subject to the audit and
accounting procedures established under its bylaws. All receipts and
disbursements of funds handled by the Commission will be audited annually by a
certified public accountant and the report of the audit will be included in and
become part of the annual report of the Commission to Members.
f. The accounts of the Commission will be open at any reasonab le time for inspection
by duly constituted officers of the Members, the State of Alaska, and by any
persons authorized by the Commission.
g. Nothing contained in this Article may be construed to prevent Commission
compliance with laws relating to audit or inspection of accounts by or on behalf of
any government contributing to the support of the Commission.
Article V. Membership Requirements; Remote Seller Sales Tax Code.
1. To obtain and retain full membership, the Local Government must submit either an
Ordinance or Resolution authorizing entry into the Agreement, including to:
a. Designate the individual at the municipality that may execute initial binding
documents on behalf of the municipality and who will be the Member's representative
on the Commission.
2. Once the Commission adopts its bylaws and adopts a uniform Remote Sellers Sales Tax
Code, members must submit an Ordinance or Resolution that:
a. Delegates remote seller sales tax registration, exemption certification, collection,
remittance, and audit authority to the Commission.
b. Within one hundred twenty (120) days, adopts, by reference or otherwise, the Remote
Seller Sales Tax Code in its entirety as it pertains to collection of sales tax from remote
sellers and marketplace facilitators. The Remote Seller Sales Tax Code is provided as
"Addendum A".
3 . To retain full membership status, changes made to the Agreement or Code should be
ratified by the Member within one hundred twenty (120) days of the date the Commission
adopts the change.
4. The Member must provide notice of ta x or boundary changes to the Commission and must
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assure the Commission of the accuracy of rates and exemptions. Rate and exemption
changes will take effect within thirty (30) days of the date the Commission receives notice
of the tax or boundary change.
Article VI. Sales Tax Collection and Administration.
1. Collection; Registration; Remittance.
a. Every remote seller and marketplace facilitator meeting the Threshold Criteria of
one hundred thousand ($100 ,000) in annual sales or 100 annual transactions
occurring in Alaska during the current or previous calendar year, shall collect sales
taxes from the buyer at the time of sale or service and shall transmit the sales taxes
collected to the Commission on a monthly or quarterly basis .
b. The Commission will remit and report to Members by the last business day of the
month.
c. A remote seller or marketplace facilitator meeting the Threshold Criteria shall apply
for a certificate of sales tax registration within thirty (30) calendar days of the
adoption of this Remote Seller Sales Tax Code and/or within thirty (30) calendar
days of meeting the threshold, whichever occurs later. Registration shall be to the
Commission on forms prescribed by the Commission as set out in the remote seller
sales tax code.
d. Upon receipt of a properly executed application , the Commission shall issue the
applicant a certificate of registration, stating the legal name of the seller, the primary
address, and the primary sales tax contact name and corresponding title. A list of
registered sellers in good standing shall be distributed to Members , made public and
available on the Commission's webpage.
2. Returns; Confidentiality.
a. The Commission will provide all sales tax return information to the taxing
jurisdiction, consistent with local tax codes.
b. All returns, reports and information required to be filed with the Commission under
this Code, and all information contained therein, shall be kept confidential and shall
be subject to inspection only by:
1. Employees and agents of the Commission and taxing jurisdiction whose job
responsibilities are directly related to such returns, reports and information;
u. The person supplying such returns , reports and information; or
u1. Persons authorized in writing by the person supplying such returns , reports
and information.
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3. Title; Penalty and Interest; Overpayment.
a. Upon collection by the seller, title to the sales tax vests in the Commission and the
member on whose behalf the original tax arose. The Commission shall act as a
third-party trustee and remit taxes collected on behalf of the member no later than
thirty (30) days after each filing deadline.
b . The Remote Sellers Sales Tax Code shall establish the per annum interest rate and
any applicable penalties for late or non-compliant remote sellers .
c. Upon request from a buyer or remote seller the Commission shall provide a
determination of correct tax rate and amount applicable to the transaction. In the
case of an overpayment of taxes , the remote seller shall process the refund and
amend any returns accordingly.
4. Audit; Compliance and Enforcement.
a. The Commission shall have sole audit authority and will make final determinations
regarding: (1) whether a remote seller or marketplace facilitator meets Threshold
criteria; (2) the accuracy of returns filed by a remote seller or marketplace
facilitator with the Commission; and (3) whether a remote seller or marketplace
facilitator filing returns with the Commission is in compliance with collection and
remittance obligations.
b. The Commission shall have authority to enforce issues relating to the Remote
Sellers Sales Tax Code including, but not limited to, the collection of late fees and
penalties, and filing of civil suits and injunctions.
Article VII. Entry into Force and Withdrawal.
1. This Agreement will be in force and effective when formally approved by any seven
signatories and will terminate if membership falls below seven.
2. Any Member may withdraw from this Agreement through ordinance or resolution
rescinding signatory action and giving notice to the Commission of the effective date of
the ordinance, with a minimum of 30 days' notice. Withdrawal will not affect any liability
already incurred by or chargeable to a Member prior to the effective date of such
withdrawal. The obligations of the Commission to remit and report remain until no longer
necessary.
Article VIII. Effect on Other Laws and Jurisdiction.
Nothing in this Agreement may be construed to:
1. Affect the power of any local government to fix rates or tax exemptions, except that all
members must adopt and implement the Commission's common definitions and tax code
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changes or demonstrate parity or non-applicability.
2. Withdraw or limit the authority oflocal government with respect to any person,
corporation, or other entity or subject matter, except to the extent that such authority is
expressly conferred by or pursuant to this Agreement upon another agency or body.
3. Supersede or limit the jurisdiction of any court of the State of Alaska.
Article IX. Construction and Severability.
This Agreement shall be liberally construed so as to effectuate its purposes. The provisions of this
Agreement shall be severable and if any phrase, clause, sentence, or provision is declared or held
invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction, the validity of the remainder of this Agreement and its
applicability to any government, agency, person or circumstance will not be affected. If any
provision of this Agreement is held contrary to the charter of any member, the Agreement will
remain in full force and effect as to the remaining members and in full force and effect as to the
Member affected in all other provisions not contrary to charter.
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''(tiff~ «1/th a Pa~~ tt't; «1/th a Fu.t~"
210 F idalgo Ave , Kenai , Alaska 9961 1-7794
Telep hon e : (907) 283-753 5 I Fax: (907) 283-301 4
w ww . kenai . city
ME MORANDU M
TO:
FROM:
DATE:
SUBJECT:
Mayor Brian Gabriel and Kenai City Council
Scott Bloom , City Attorney
March 12, 2019
Resolution No. 2019-72 -Alaska Intergovernment al Remote Seller
Sales Tax Agreement
This resolution authorizes the City administration to execute the Alaska Intergovernmental
Remote Seller Sales Tax Agreement (the "Agreement") and become a member municipality of
the Alaska Remote Seller Sales Tax Commission (the "Commission"). The formation of and
membership on the Commission is the first step toward implementing a single-level administrator
for the collection and remittance of remote seller sales taxes. A single-level administrator of
remote seller sales taxes is a necessary long-term solution if the City through the Kenai Peninsula
Borough wants to collect remote seller, or "e-commerce", sales tax.
The inability to effectively collect sales tax on sales of personal property, products , or services
transferred or delivered into the City by a remote seller in response to orders placed electronically
by local consumers is eroding the sales tax base of Alaska 's communities . The resulting revenue
losses is causing imminent harm to residents through the loss of critical funding for City Services
and Borough education. The failure to collect tax on remote sales results in artificial market
d istortions and competitive advantages for remote sellers through perpetuating tax shelters for
businesses that limit their physical presence but still sell goods and services to local consumers ,
which gains more and more prevalence as technology continues to advance.
The recent decision by the United States Supreme Court in South Dakota v. Wayfair allows for
the amendment of the Borough's sales tax code to account for remote sellers who do not have a
physical presence in either the state of Alaska , Kenai Peninsula Borough or City but do have a
taxable connection with those jurisdictions. The C ity has adopted the Borough 's sales tax, and
changes made to the Borough 's sales tax code will not require any further action by the City. The
decision in South Dakota v. Wayfair provided guidance that included the defensibility of a single-
level statewide administration of remote sales ta x collect ion and remittance .
Remote sellers who make a substantial number of deliveries into or have large gross revenues in
Alaska benefit extensively from the Alaska market, affecting the economy generally, as well as
local infrastructure. Modern computing and software options ensure that it is ne ither unusually
~
Page 2 of 2
Resolution 2019-72
difficult nor a substantial burden for remote sellers to collect and remit sales ta xes associated with
sales into Alaska ta xi ng jurisdictions.
In the absence of state legislative action , in order to implement a single-level statewide sales ta x
administration, it is the intent of local ta xing jurisdictions within Alaska to establish an
intergovernmental entity (the "Commission "). The function and powers of the Commission will be
set forth in the Agreement. Under the terms of the Agreement, in order to maintain membership
in the Commission , the City through its existing adoption of the Borough's sales t ax code will be
required to adopt certain uniform code provisions for the collection and remittance of municipal
sales tax applicable to sales made by remote sellers.
Article X , Section 13 of the Alaska Constitution authorizes local government to enter into
agreements for the cooperative or joint administration of any function or power, unless otherwise
prohibited by law or charter. The intent of the Agreement is to enable Alaska's taxing jurisdictions
to levy their municipal sales tax as now allowed by federal constitutional doctrines.
The uniform remote sales tax code will be presented to the Kenai Peninsula Borough Assembly
for consideration once adopted by the Commission. The sales tax code will also be presented to
the City Council for review and consideration of whether the City would like to make any changes.
If the uniform code is adopted by the Assembly, the administration of remote sales tax collection
and remittance will be delegated to the Commission . To be clear, this resolution only authorizes
entry into the Commission and a "seat at the table" during the formation process . As an initial
Commission member, the City will have a voice in adopting Commission bylaws, adopting a
uniform remote seller sales tax code , and in the e lection of the Commission's Board of Directors.
Once the Commission is formed and bylaws are adopted, and before collections may begin,
subsequent legislation will come before the Assembly and City Council that would adopt the
uniform code, address questions of fees for participation, and delegate remote seller sales tax
admin istration, collection, aud it, and enforcement authority to the Commission .