HomeMy WebLinkAboutResolution No. 2020-30JC Sponsored by: Council Member Peterkin
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CITY OF KENAI
RESOLUTION NO. 2020-30
A RESOLUTION OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF KENAI, ALASKA, RECOMMENDING THE
KENAI PENINSULA BOROUGH ASSEMBLY ENACT ORDINANCE 2020-24 WHICH WOULD
PROVIDE FOR VOTE BY MAIL ELECTIONS , MORE TIME BETWEEN A REGULAR CTION
AND RUN-OFF ELECTION AND REMOVAL OF PROPOSITION STATEMENTS.
WHEREAS , City Manager Ostrander, Mayor Gabriel, Council Member Pe rkin and City Clerk
Heinz were active participants in the Kenai Peninsula Borough (KPB lection Stakeholders
Groupthroughout2019; and,
WHEREAS, the group was established to research ways to i rease voter participation by
developing sustainable election processes that maximize cessibility and inclusivity while
conserving public resources; and,
WHEREAS, after holding many public meetings the
multiple recommendations to the KPB Assembly; an ,
B Election Stakeholders group made
WHEREAS, the group's number 1 recommen ion was for the KPB to transition the election
process from the current polling site structure o a vote by mail hybrid structure (VBMS); and,
WHEREAS , the VBMS is consistent 1th the guiding principles adopted by the Election
Stakeholder's Group, including: maxi zing accessibility and inclusivity in the election pro cess;
promoting efficient use of public sources; increasing voter satisfaction and confidence in
Borough elections; and ensuring e security and integrity of the voting system; and,
WHEREAS, the current glob health pandemic further reinforces the need to implement a VBMS
election process, to allo for greater flexibility and voter participation when events make it
impractical or difficult fo orough residents to safely vote at a traditional polling site; and ,
WHEREAS , on Se ember 18, 2019 Kenai City Council adopted Joint Resolution 2019-001,
recognizing the r ommendations of the KPB Election Stakeholders Group; and,
WHEREAS , i l.vBMS is a proven methodology that the KPB has been using for over 20 years
in six of its ~8 precincts (Cooper Landing, Hope , Fo x River, Moose Pass, Seldovia/Kachemak
Bay, and yonek); and,
WHE EAS , the KPB Clerk's Office entered into a contract with Resource Data in December of
20 for the purpose of preparing a feasibility study and cost analysis , which concl uded that the
B would be able to successfully transition t o area-wide vote by mail elections; and ,
Resolution No. 2020-30
Page 2 of 2
WHEREAS, the City of Kenai (COK) shares roughly 6,000 voters with the KPB and much of the
election process is a joint effort making voting in both the COK and KPB Election a more
convenient process for the shared vo ters ; and,
WHEREAS, the Kenai City Council wishes to transition the COK Elections to a VBMS; and,
WHEREAS, it is in the best interest of the shared vote rs if both the COK and KPB implement the
same voting process; and ,
WHEREAS, the Kenai City Council supports the removal of advocacy statements for or against
ballot propositions from being included in the official voter information pamphlet, which is
produced by the Borough Clerk 's office and is required by borough code to be factual in nature;
and ,
WHEREAS, in the event of a run-off election , an extra week between the regular election and the
run-off election would allow more time for the Borough Clerk's office to get ballot packages out,
providing for a timely receipt by the voters and return receipt by the Borough.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF KENAI, ALASKA:
Section 1. That the Kenai City Council encourages the Kenai Peninsula Borough Assembly
enact KPB Ordinance 2020-24, as currently written, which amends the borough election process
in ways that are consistent with the recommendations and guiding principles adopted by the
Election Stakeholder Group in July, 2019.
Section 2. That the Kenai City Council recommends a Vote By Mail System be implemented
to promote greater flexibility and voter participation when events make it impractical , unsafe or
impossible to vote at a traditional polling site.
Section 3. That this Resolution takes effect immediately upon passage.
PASSED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF KENAI, ALASKA, this 2ot11 day of May, 2020.
BRIAN GABRIEL , SR., MAYOR
ATTEST:
Jamie Heinz, CMC, City Clerk
MEMORANDUM
TO: Mayor Brian Gabriel and Kenai City Council
FROM: Robert Peterkin, Council Member
DATE: May 14, 2020
SUBJECT: Resolution No. 2020-30
In January 2019 the Kenai Peninsula Borough formed the Election Stakeholder Group in response
to an ADA complaint related to election practices and I, along with Mayor Gabriel, City Manager
Ostrander, and City Clerk Heinz participated in the group’s meetings. The group’s guiding
principles included maximizing accessibility and inclusivity, ensuring efficiency and conservation
of public resources, ensuring voter satisfaction and confidence, ensuring longevity in the solution,
promoting coordination and collaboration, ensuring security and integrity of the voting system,
encouraging higher voter turnout, and ensuring continuity of election operations. The group
received presentations from local clerks, the State of Alaska Division of Elections, the Municipality
of Anchorage, the United States Postal Service, and the Kenai Peninsula Borough’s (KPB) current
ballot printer. The group also received demonstrations from two software/hardware providers.
Presentations reviewed both polling place and vote by mail structures. The group unanimously
adopted six recommendations which include:
1. Transition to a Vote by Mail Hybrid;
2. Provide an Education and Outreach Campaign;
3. Requesting the Alaska Legislature introduce and support a bill allowing for ranked choice
voting in Alaska Statutes Title 29;
4. Transition to an online version of the voter pamphlet;
5. Amending KPB code to provide appointed service area boards instead of elected; and
6. Amending KPB code to remove the inclusion of pro and con statements regarding ballot
propositions.
A feasibility study commissioned by the KPB clerk’s office indicates that the KPB would be able
to successfully transition to an area-wide vote by mail election process.
KPB Ordinance 2020-24 would codify and implement three of the Election Stakeholder Group’s
recommendations including transitioning to a Vote by Mail Hybrid, transitioning to an online
version of the voter pamphlet, and removing the inclusion of pro and con statements regarding
ballot propositions.
At their May 13 meeting, the Soldotna City Council unanimously adopted a substantially similar
resolution.
Your consideration for supporting KPB Ordinance 2020-24 is appreciated.
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Introduced by: Cox, Dunne, Hibbert, Smalley
Date: 05/05/20
Hearing: 06/02/20
Action:
Vote:
KENAI PENINSULA BOROUGH
ORDINANCE 2020-24
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING KPB TITLE 4 REGARDING BOROUGH ELECTIONS
TO PROVIDE FOR VOTE BY MAIL ELECTIONS, FOR MORE TIME BETWEEN A
REGULAR ELECTION AND A RUN-OFF ELECTION, AND TO REMOVE
PROPOSITION STATEMENTS
WHEREAS, state statutes provide that the local governing body establish the procedures
governing local elections; and
WHEREAS, the remote nature of areas of the borough would make voting by mail more
efficient, convenient, and less complicated; and
WHEREAS, jurisdictions that have instituted vote-by-mail have experienced increased voter
participation; and
WHEREAS, recruiting, training and retaining election officials has been an ongoing challenge;
and
WHEREAS, by mail elections can be conducted with fewer election officials than in person
voting; and
WHEREAS, the Kenai Peninsula Borough entered into a conciliation agreement with the Alaska
Human Rights Commission which specified that the borough would have an ADA
compliant election process in place by the end of 2020; and
WHEREAS, the Kenai Peninsula Borough Assembly established the Election Stakeholders
Group (“ESG”) through the direction and adoption of Resolution 2019-006, which
included community members and members from many local governments in the
borough, researched ways to increase voter participation by developing sustainable
election processes that maximize accessibility and inclusivity; and
WHEREAS, after holding many public meetings throughout 2019 the ESG issued a final report
with six specific recommendations regarding potential changes to borough code
and election processes which are intended to achieve guiding principles initially
adopted by the ESG; and
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WHEREAS, recommendation number 1 of the ESG was for the borough assembly to transition
the election process from the current polling site structure to a vote by mail hybrid
structure (VBMS); and
WHEREAS, recommendation number 6 of the ESG is that the assembly amend KPB 4.10.110
by deleting Section B which provides for the inclusion of statements advocating
voter approval or rejection of propositions in the voter pamphlet; and
WHEREAS, in the event of a run-off election, KPB 4.10.050 is amended to provide for an extra
week between the regular election and the run-off election to allow more time for
the clerk’s office to get ballot packages out to ensure receipt by the voter and return
receipt by the borough; and
WHEREAS, recent catastrophic events including disaster declarations related to local floods,
fires and a global public health pandemic reinforce the need to implement a VBMS
election process that would allow for greater flexibility and voter participating
when events make it impractical or impossible to vote at a traditional polling site;
and
WHEREAS, in response to the current statewide emergency disaster, Governor Dunleavy signed
Senate Bill 241 in to law which, among other things, authorizes elections to be
conducted by mail during the emergency disaster;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE ASSEMBLY OF THE KENAI
PENINSULA BOROUGH:
SECTION 1. That KPB 4.10.020 is hereby amended as follows:
4.10.020. Definitions.
In this title, unless the context otherwise requires:
[A.] "Borough election" means any election:
1. To fill a borough office;
2. Upon a proposition submitted to the voters under the ordinances of
the borough; or
3. That the borough is required by law to administer.
[B.] "Borough office" means an elective office under the ordinances of the
borough.
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[C.] "Clerk" means the clerk of the borough, any properly authorized assistant
or designee.
[D.] "Day" means a calendar day including Saturday, Sunday and holidays.
[E.] "Election" includes a regular, special or run-off borough election.
[F.] "Election official" means the [BOROUGH]clerk and members of all
election boards.
[G. RESERVED.]
[H.] "Election supervisor" means the [BOROUGH]clerk.
[I.] "Oath" includes affirmation on penalty of perjury.
[J.] "Precinct" means the geographical area for voting purposes that is defined
by the Alaska State Legislature. [TERRITORY WITHIN WHICH
RESIDENT VOTERS MAY CAST VOTES AT ONE POLLING PLACE].
[K.] "Proposition" includes question.
[L.] "Publication" means a newspaper of general circulation or posting in public
places.
[M.] "Qualified voter" means any person who has the qualifications required by
this chapter and is not disqualified under Article V of the Alaska State
Constitution.
[N. ["QUESTIONED VOTER" MEANS A VOTER WHOSE NAME DOES NOT APPEAR ON
THE REGISTER IN THE PRECINCT WHERE HE ATTEMPTS TO VOTE, A VOTER WHO
HAS RECEIVED AN ABSENTEE BALLOT AND DOES NOT TURN IT IN WHEN
VOTING AT HIS PRECINCT ON ELECTION DAY, A VOTER WHO DOES NOT BEAR
IDENTIFICATION OR IS NOT PERSONALLY KNOWN TO AN ELECTION OFFICIAL
THOUGH HIS NAME APPEARS ON THE PRECINCT REGISTER, OR A VOTER WHO IS
QUESTIONED FOR GOOD CAUSE AT THE POLLS IN WRITING.]
[O.] "Regular election" means a general election to fill borough offices as
required by Alaska Statutes.
[P.] "Registration" or "registered" refers to the form of registration required by
the state election code. For borough elections, a person is registered if
registered to vote in state elections in the precinct in which that person seeks
to vote 30 days prior to the borough election.
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[Q.] "Signature" includes any mark intended as a signature or subscription.
[R.] "Special election" means any election held at a time other than when a
regular election is held.
[S.] "Swear" includes "Affirm".
[T.] "Total votes cast" means the total number of votes cast in each seat for
candidates whose names are printed on the ballot plus votes properly cast
for the same seat in the write-in position(s) of the ballot. Ballots which are
counted as blank votes in a particular race and ballots which are counted as
over votes in a particular race shall not be added into the total votes in
determining the percentage of votes cast.
“Vote center” means any location designated by the clerk for the purpose of
providing voter assistance that is not solely for casting votes for a specific
precinct.
[U.] "Voter" means any person who presents himself for the purpose of
registering to vote or voting, either in person or by absentee application or
ballot.
SECTION 2. That KPB 4.10.050(C) is hereby amended as follows:
4.10.050. Election times.
C. Time of Run-off Election. When a run-off election is required by law, the
election shall be held on the [third]fourth Tuesday following the regular
election or within [2]3 weeks after certification of the results of the regular
election. The run-off election shall not be considered a special election
within the meaning of AS 29.71.800(21).
SECTION 3. That KPB 4.10.060 is hereby amended as follows:
4.10.060. Notice of elections.
A. The election supervisor shall publish a notice of each election at least twice
in one or more newspapers of general circulation in the borough. The
election supervisor shall also post such a notice in two conspicuous places
in each precinct. The first such publication, and the posting in each precinct,
shall be accomplished at least 20 days prior to a regular election or at least
20 days before a special election.
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B. Each notice of election shall include:
1. The type of election, whether regular, special or run-off;
2. The date of the election;
3. The notice of election shall state that the election is to be conducted
by mail and that there will be no precinct polling places open for the
election on election day.
4[3]. The hours the [POLLS] vote centers will be open and locations;
5[4]. The offices to which candidates are to be elected;
6[5]. The subjects of propositions to be voted upon;
7[6]. Voter qualifications and instructions for registration;
8[7]. Instructions for application for absentee voting;
[8. PRECINCT POLLING PLACES.]
C. For run-off elections, the notice of the locations of the [PRECINCT POLLING
PLACES] vote centers may be included or separate from the notice of the
election and publication shall be made at least once, no later than 5 days
prior to the run-off election. The notice of election shall be posted at 2 places
within each precinct.
SECTION 4. That KPB 4.10.110 is hereby amended as follows:
4.10.110. Informational brochures for ballot propositions.
A. 21 days prior to each regular or special election the [BOROUGH]clerk
shall prepare [AND MAIL TO EVERY BOROUGH BOXHOLDER] a
brochure containing information approved by the assembly of a strictly
factual nature pertaining to each proposition on the ballot to be included in
the ballot package. The clerk shall prepare instructions explaining to voters
how to mark ballots, and how to obtain new ballots to replace those
destroyed or spoiled, and how to return the ballots.[ , EXCEPT AS
PROVIDED BELOW IN THIS SECTION.]
[B. NOTWITHSTANDING KPB 4.10.100, STATEMENTS ADVOCATING
VOTER APPROVAL OR REJECTION OF PROPOSITIONS SHALL BE
INCLUDED IN THE INFORMATIONAL BROCHURE IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THIS SUBSECTION.
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1. THE CLERK SHALL PROVIDE THE OPPORTUNITY FOR
STATEMENTS ADVOCATING VOTER APPROVAL AND
REJECTION OF PROPOSITIONS IN THE ELECTION
PAMPHLET. THE CLERK SHALL OFFER AUTHORSHIP OF
THE STATEMENT ADVOCATING VOTER APPROVAL OR
REJECTION BY APPLYING THE FOLLOWING CRITERIA:
A) THE CLERK SHALL OFFER AUTHORSHIP OF THE
STATEMENT ADVOCATING VOTER APPROVAL OF
A PROPOSITION TO THE PRIME SPONSOR OF THE
INITIATIVE, REFERENDUM, OR RECALL PETITION
THAT SUCCESSFULLY FILED THE BALLOT
PROPOSITION;
B) THE CLERK SHALL OFFER AUTHORSHIP OF THE
STATEMENT ADVOCATING VOTER APPROVAL OF
A PROPOSITION THAT HAS BEEN PLACED ON THE
BALLOT THROUGH AN ASSEMBLY CRAFTED
ORDINANCE OR RESOLUTION, AND NOT THROUGH
THE INITIATIVE, REFERENDUM, OR RECALL
PETITION PROCESS, TO AN INDIVIDUAL OR
ORGANIZATION WITH A STATED INTEREST IN
APPROVAL OF THE PROPOSITION;
C) THE CLERK SHALL OFFER AUTHORSHIP OF THE
STATEMENT ADVOCATING VOTER REJECTION TO
AN INDIVIDUAL OR ORGANIZATION WITH A
STATED INTEREST IN REJECTION OF THE
PROPOSITION.
2. THE CLERK SHALL ESTABLISH A DEADLINE FOR THE
SUBMISSION OF A STATEMENT UNDER THIS SECTION. A
STATEMENT ADVOCATING VOTER APPROVAL OR
REJECTION MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE CLERK BY THE
ESTABLISHED DEADLINE DATE.
3. A STATEMENT SUBMITTED UNDER THIS SECTION MAY
NOT EXCEED 500 WORDS.
4. A STATEMENT SUBMITTED UNDER THIS SECTION MUST
INCLUDE A SIGNER'S BLOC LOCATED AT THE BOTTOM
OF THE STATEMENT. THE SIGNER'S BLOC MUST INCLUDE
NO MORE THAN THREE SIGNERS. ANY SIGNERS MORE
THAN THE ALLOTTED THREE WILL BE CONSIDERED
ENDORSEMENTS AND COUNTED AGAINST THE 500-
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WORD LIMIT. SIGNERS MUST INCLUDE THEIR FULL
NAMES AND ORGANIZATIONS, IF ANY.
5. SIGNERS SHALL SIGN A FORM PREPARED BY THE CLERK
INDICATING THAT THE SIGNERS PARTICIPATED IN THE
DRAFTING OF THE STATEMENT.
6. THE CLERK SHALL ACCEPT STATEMENTS MEETING THE
REQUIREMENTS OF KPB 4.10.110(B) AND WILL NOT
RELEASE STATEMENTS SUBMITTED UNTIL THE DAY
FOLLOWING THE DEADLINE DATE FOR SUBMITTAL.
7. THE CLERK MAY APPOINT A COORDINATOR FOR THE
DRAFTING OF THE STATEMENTS UNDER THIS SECTION.
8. STATEMENTS ACCEPTED BY THE CLERK ADVOCATING
EITHER VOTER APPROVAL OR REJECTION SHALL BE
PUBLISHED. IF ONLY ONE STATEMENT IS RECEIVED
BEFORE THE CLERK'S DEADLINE THEN IT SHALL BE
PUBLISHED.
9. THE CLERK WILL ADD A DISCLAIMER TO EACH
INITIATIVE, REFERENDUM OR RECALL NOTING THE
TEXT OF THE BALLOT PROPOSITION IS PRESENTED AS
SUBMITTED BY THE PETITION SPONSORS. THE CLERK
WILL ADD A DISCLAIMER TO EACH STATEMENT NOTING
THE INFORMATION IS THE OPINION OF THE AUTHOR(S)
AND HAS BEEN REPRODUCED AS SUBMITTED, WITHOUT
ANY CHANGES TO GRAMMAR, SPELLING OR
PUNCTUATION.
10. THE ASSEMBLY SHALL PROVIDE THE CORRESPONDING
FINANCIAL DATA REVEALING THE GROSS REVENUE
STREAM AFFECTED BY AND RELEVANT TO ANY
ESTIMATE OF REVENUE LOSS OR FINANCIAL DATA COST
IN ALL OF ITS PROPOSITION SUMMARIES.
11. THE PRESENTATION ORDER FOR EACH PROPOSITION
SHALL BE:
A) TEXT OF THE BALLOT PROPOSITION OR SAMPLE
BALLOT;
B) PROPOSITION SUMMARY APPROVED BY THE
ASSEMBLY OF A STRICTLY FACTUAL NATURE;
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C) A STATEMENT ADVOCATING VOTER APPROVAL;
D) A STATEMENT ADVOCATING VOTER REJECTION.]
SECTION 5. That KPB 4.10.120 is hereby amended as follows:
4.10.120. Election supplies and equipment.
[A. BEFORE THE OPENING OF THE POLLS THE CLERK SHALL
FURNISH TO THE ELECTION BOARD OF EACH PRECINCT THE
STATE VOTER REGISTRATION LIST FOR THAT PRECINCT AND
SHALL EQUIP AND SUPPLY EACH POLLING PLACE WITH
SUFFICIENT MATERIALS FOR THAT PRECINCT'S ELECTION,
INCLUDING THOSE MATERIALS REQUIRED BY THIS SECTION.
B. THE CLERK SHALL PREPARE INSTRUCTIONS EXPLAINING TO
VOTERS HOW TO OBTAIN BALLOTS, HOW TO MARK THEM, AND
HOW TO OBTAIN NEW BALLOTS TO REPLACE THOSE
DESTROYED OR SPOILED. THESE INSTRUCTIONS SHALL BE
PRINTED ON CARDS IN LARGE, CLEAR TYPE AND SHALL BE
DISTRIBUTED TO THE ELECTION BOARDS TO BE PROMINENTLY
DISPLAYED IN EACH POLLING PLACE. THE CLERK SHALL
PROVIDE BOOTHS AT EACH POLLING PLACE WITH
APPROPRIATE SUPPLIES AND CONVENIENCES TO ENABLE
EACH VOTER TO MARK HIS BALLOT SCREENED FROM
OBSERVATION. BALLOT BOXES SHALL BE PLACED OUTSIDE
THE VOTING BOOTHS IN PLAIN VIEW OF THE ELECTION
OFFICIALS, VOTERS AND OTHER PERSONS AT THE POLLING
PLACE.
C.] The clerk may contract for the provision of specialized election materials
and supplies without obtaining competitive bids. These specialized
materials and supplies shall include, but not be limited to, the official
borough voter pamphlet, election envelopes for absentee and questioned
voting, election signs, election software, computer equipment and voting
booths
SECTION 6. That KPB 4.10.130 is hereby amended as follows:
4.10.130. Election expenses.
A. The borough shall pay all necessary expenses relating to the conduct of each
borough election except as provided below for service area special
elections. Special elections held at the request of a service area and for the
primary benefit of the residents of that service area shall be paid for by the
service area requesting the special election. Necessary expenses shall
include those associated with conducting the election. [SECURING
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POLLING PLACES, AND SHALL PROVIDE BALLOT BOXES,
BALLOTS, VOTING BOOTHS OR SCREENS, NATIONAL FLAGS,
AND OTHER SUPPLIES AND ANY WAGES TO ELECTION
OFFICIALS UNLESS OTHERWISE PROVIDED BY THIS CODE]
B. The borough or the service area as applicable shall pay each election board
member and canvass board member an hourly rate for time spent at his
election duties, including the receiving of instructions and posting of
notices. The election supervisor shall set the hourly compensation to be paid
for time spent by election officials at a rate comparable to that paid by the
state for state elections. The clerk shall retain a record for auditing and
payment of election expenses, including the cost of giving notice, renting
[POLLING PLACES] vote centers, paying election officials, securing
ballot [BOXES] receiving sites, booths and other election necessities.
SECTION 7. That KPB 4.10.140 is hereby amended as follows:
4.10.140. Preservation of election ballots, papers and materials.
The clerk shall preserve all precinct election certificates, tallies, and registers,
receipts for ballots, all voted ballots and declarations of candidacy filed [FOR ONE
YEAR AFTER THE ELECTION] for one month after the election is certified,
unless the election is contested. If the election is contested these records shall be
preserved for one month after the election contest is resolved and the election is
certified. These materials may be destroyed after their retention period has lapsed
unless their destruction is stayed by an order of the court. Certificates of the canvass
board are to be preserved as permanent records.
SECTION 8. That KPB 4.20.010 is hereby amended as follows:
4.20.010. Voter qualifications.
A. A person is qualified to vote in borough-wide elections who:
1. is a citizen of the United States;
2. [HAS PASSED HIS] is at least 18 years old [BIRTHDAY OR IS
SUCH OTHER AGE AS PRESCRIBED BY LAW FOR VOTING
IN STATE ELECTIONS];
3. has been a resident of the borough and the precinct in which the
voter is qualified to vote [HE VOTES] as provided by the state
election code and this chapter;
4. is registered to vote as required by the state election code in state
elections at least 30 days before any election;
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5. is registered to vote in state elections at a residence address within
the borough at least 30 days before the borough election at which
the person seeks to vote.
B. A person [IS QUALIFIED TO VOTE IN ASSEMBLY ELECTIONS IF
HE] that meets the requirements of Section 4.20.010(A) and has been a
resident of the assembly district in which [he] the individual seeks to vote
for at least 30 days immediately preceding the election is qualified to vote
in assembly elections.
C. A person [IS QUALIFIED TO VOTE IN A SERVICE AREA ELECTION
IF HE] that meets the requirements of Section 4.20.010(A) and has [IN
ADDITION] been a resident of the service area in which [HE] the
individual seeks to vote for at least 30 days immediately preceding the
election is qualified to vote in a service are election.
SECTION 9. That KPB 4.20.020 is hereby amended as follows:
4.20.020. Rules for determining residence of voter.
For the purpose of determining residence for voting, the place of residence is
governed by the following rules:
A. The residence of a person is that place in which habitation is fixed, and to
which, whenever [HE IS] absent [, HE HAS] the person has an intention to
return. If a person resides in one place but does business in another, the
former is the person's place of residence. Temporary camps do not
constitute a dwelling place.
B. A change of residence is made only by the act of removal joined with the
intent to remain in another place. There can only be one residence.
C. A person does not gain or lose [HIS] residence solely by reason of
[HIS]presence while employed in the service of the United States or of this
state, or while a student of an institution or asylum at public expense, or
while confined in a public prison or while residing upon an Indian or
military reservation, or while residing at the Alaska Pioneers Home.
D. No member of the armed forces of the United States, [HIS]or that
individual’s spouse or [HIS]a dependent, is a resident of this state solely by
reason of being stationed in the state.
E. A person does not lose [HIS]residence for purposes of this section if the
individual travels [IF HE LEAVES HIS HOME AND GOES] to another
country, state, or place within this state for temporary purposes only. [ AND
WITH THE INTENTION OF RETURNING.]
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F. A person does not gain [A] residence [IN A PLACE TO WHICH HE
COMES] without a present intent to establish a permanent dwelling there.
G. A person [LOSES HIS RESIDENCE IN THIS STATE IF HE] who votes
in an election held in another state loses residence in this state, unless upon
return that person reestablishes residence in this state[, AND HAS NOT
UPON HIS RETURN REGAINED HIS RESIDENCE IN THIS STATE]
under the provisions of this chapter and state law.
H. The term of residence is computed by including the day on which the
person's residence commences and by excluding the day of the election.
SECTION 10. That KPB 4.20.030 is hereby amended as follows:
4.20.030. Registration.
[A.] [NO PERSON MAY VOTE IN AN ELECTION UNLESS HE IS ]Only a
qualified voter under the Alaska State Constitution and laws of Alaska,
[AND H]as prescribed by this chapter, who [AND] has registered as
required by the state election code and KPB 4.20.010 may vote in an
election.
[B. THE PRECINCT ELECTION OFFICIALS AT ANY ELECTION SHALL
ALLOW A PERSON TO VOTE WHOSE NAME IS ON THE OFFICIAL
REGISTRATION LIST FOR THAT PRECINCT AND WHO IS
QUALIFIED UNDER THIS CHAPTER AND AS 15.05. A PERSON
WHOSE NAME IS NOT ON THE OFFICIAL REGISTRATION LIST
SHALL BE ALLOWED TO VOTE A QUESTIONED BALLOT.]
SECTION 11. That KPB 4.30.030 is hereby amended as follows:
4.30.030. Public official financial disclosure statements.
A. Candidates for elective borough office [AND DECLARED WRITE-IN
CANDIDATES] shall file a public official financial disclosure statement
with the [BOROUGH]clerk as required by the provisions of AS 39.50 at the
time of filing a declaration of candidacy. The name of the candidate shall
be placed on the ballot by the [BOROUGH]clerk only after the candidate
has complied with this requirement. This subsection does not apply to
candidates for service area boards. Declared write-in candidates shall file a
public official financial disclosure statement with the [BOROUGH] clerk
as required by the provisions of AS 39.50 at the time of filing a declaration
of candidacy.
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B. Each candidate also shall file the name and address of the campaign
treasurer with the Alaska Public Offices Commission no later than 7 days
after the date of filing for office. The name of the candidate shall be placed
on the ballot by the [BOROUGH]clerk only after the candidate has
complied with this requirement.
SECTION 12. That KPB 4.40.020 is hereby amended as follows:
4.40.020. Preparation and distribution.
A. The clerk shall obtain the printing of all ballots for borough elections. The
clerk shall possess the printed ballots at least [15]21 days before each
regular election and at least 15[0] days before each special and run-off
election. At that time, the ballots may be inspected by any candidate whose
name is on the ballot, or by his authorized agent, and any discovered mistake
shall be corrected immediately.
B. The clerk may contract for the preparation and printing of the ballots
without obtaining competitive bids.
[C. THE CLERK SHALL ARRANGE FOR DELIVERY OF BALLOTS TO EACH ELECTION
BOARD PRIOR TO OR ON THE DATE OF THE ELECTION BEFORE THE OPENING OF
THE POLLS. THE BALLOTS SHALL BE DELIVERED IN SEPARATE CONTAINERS,
WITH THE NUMBER OF BALLOTS ENCLOSED IN EACH CONTAINER CLEARLY
MARKED ON THE OUTSIDE OF IT. A RECEIPT FOR EACH PACKAGE SHALL BE
TAKEN FROM THE ELECTION BOARD TO WHICH IT IS DELIVERED.]
SECTION 13. That KPB 4.40.030 is hereby amended as follows:
4.40.030. Sample ballots
The clerk shall obtain the printing of sample ballots. Sample ballots shall be clearly
labeled "Sample Ballot." [SAMPLE BALLOTS SHALL BE DELIVERED TO
THE ELECTION BOARD IN EACH PRECINCT.] Sample ballots shall be made
available at vote centers.
SECTION 14. That KPB 4.50 is hereby amended as follows:
CHAPTER 4.50. [OPERATION OF POLLS] ELECTIONS BY MAIL
4.50.010. Election officials.
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A. Before each election, the clerk, subject to approval by the assembly, shall
appoint election officials. [AT LEAST 3 JUDGES IN EACH PRECINCT.
THE CLERK SHALL DESIGNATE ONE ELECTION JUDGE FROM
EACH PRECINCT AS THE CHAIRMAN, WHO SHALL BE
PRIMARILY RESPONSIBLE FOR ADMINISTERING THE ELECTION
IN THAT PRECINCT.]
[B. THE BOROUGH CLERK MAY APPOINT CLERKS AND COUNTERS
AT ANY POLLING PLACE WHERE THEY ARE NEEDED TO
CONDUCT AN ORDERLY ELECTION AND TO RELIEVE THE
ELECTION JUDGES OF UNDUE HARDSHIP.]
B[C]. If any appointed election official is not able or refuses to serve [ON
ELECTION DAY], the clerk may appoint a replacement for that official.
[D. EACH ELECTION OFFICIAL SERVING AT A PRECINCT POLLING
PLACE MUST BE A QUALIFIED VOTER AND, IF POSSIBLE, A
RESIDENT WITHIN THE PRECINCT FOR WHICH HE IS
APPOINTED.]
C[E]. All election [JUDGES, CLERKS AND COUNTERS] officials before
entering upon their duties must subscribe to the oath required of all public
officers by the Constitution of the State of Alaska in the manner prescribed
by the clerk.
D[F]. Candidates shall not serve as election officials. Certain familial
relationships may not exist between a candidate and [A PRECINCT
ELECTION JUDGE]an election official[ELECTION CLERK, OR
MEMBER OF A BALLOT COUNTING TEAM]in regular, run-off or
special elections. Those familial relationships are:
1. Mother, mother-in-law, stepmother;
2. Father, father-in-law, stepfather;
3. Sister, sister-in-law, stepsister;
4. Brother, brother-in-law, stepbrother;
5. Spouse; or
6. Person sharing the same living quarters.
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E[G]. If the [ELECTION SUPERVISOR]clerk knows or learns that any of these
relationships exist, the [PRECINCT ELECTION JUDGE, ELECTION
CLERK, OR MEMBER OF THE BALLOT COUNTING TEAM]election
official shall be notified and replaced.
4.50.015. [ABSENTEE B] By-mail precincts.
A. All Precincts within the Kenai Peninsula Borough shall be designated as
[WHERE THE VOTER TURNOUT WAS LESS THAN 200 VOTERS AT
THE LAST REGULAR ELECTION MAY BE DESIGNATED AS
"ABSENTEE] “by-mail" precincts [BY RESOLUTION OF THE
ASSEMBLY. IN THOSE PRECINCTS, NO ELECTION WORKERS
SHALL BE APPOINTED]. The procedures [OUTLINED IN CHAPTER
4.120 SHALL BE FOLLOWED WITH THE FOLLOWING
EXCEPTIONS] shall be as follows:
1. that ballots shall be sent to each registered voter in the precinct on
or before the [15th]21st day prior to the regular election and 15th day
prior to a run-off election; and
2. that voted ballots must be postmarked on or before midnight of
election day and received by the clerk no later than the Tuesday
following the election.
B. Voters wishing to vote [ABSENTEE] in person may do so at any designated
[ABSENTEE VOTING SITE] vote center.
[C. ANY PRECINCT DESIGNATED AS AN "ABSENTEE BY-MAIL"
PRECINCT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF
SUBSECTION A, ABOVE, WILL REMAIN AN "ABSENTEE BY -
MAIL" PRECINCT UNTIL SUCH TIME AS THE "ABSENTEE BY-
MAIL" STATUS IS REMOVED BY RESOLUTION OF THE
ASSEMBLY.]
[4.50.020. OPENING OF POLLING PLACE.
A. ON THE DAY OF THE ELECTION, EACH ELECTION BOARD SHALL
OPEN THE POLLS FOR VOTING AT 7:00 A.M., SHALL CLOSE THE
POLLS FOR VOTING AT 8:00 P.M., AND SHALL KEEP THE POLLS
CONTINUOUSLY OPEN DURING THE TIME BETWEEN THOSE
HOURS. THE ELECTION BOARD SHALL REPORT TO THE
POLLING PLACE BY 6:30 A.M. SO THAT VOTING WILL START
PROMPTLY AT 7:00 A.M. THE CHAIRMAN OF THE ELECTION
BOARD SHALL ROTATE TIMES AT WHICH ELECTION JUDGES,
BOARD MEMBERS, AND CLERKS MAY BE RELIEVED FOR
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BREAKS OR MEALS; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT AT ALL TIMES
AT LEAST 2 JUDGES FROM THE ELECTION BOARD ARE PRESENT
AT THE POLLING PLACE.
B. BEFORE ISSUING ANY BALLOTS, THE ELECTION BOARD MUST,
IN THE PRESENCE OF ANY PERSONS ASSEMBLED AT THE
POLLING PLACE, OPEN AND EXHIBIT THE BALLOT BOX TO BE
USED AT THE POLLING PLACE. THE BALLOT BOX THEN SHALL
BE CLOSED AND SHALL NOT BE OPENED AGAIN OR REMOVED
FROM THE POLLING PLACE UNTIL THE POLLS HAVE CLOSED.]
4.50.025. Procedures for conducting elections by mail.
A. The clerk shall mail by non-forwardable mail an official ballot package with
a return identification envelope addressed to the Clerk’s Office and a
secrecy sleeve. The ballot, return envelope, and secrecy envelope shall be
mailed no later than the 21st day before the date of a regular or special
election and no later than the 15th day before the date of a runoff election.
The ballot shall be sent to the address stated on the official registration list
unless
1. the voter has notified the clerk in writing of a different address to
which the ballot should be sent; or
2. the address on the official registration list has been identified as
being an undeliverable (UN) address or is in the condition of purge
notice (PN).
B. On receipt of any ballot described in this section, the voter shall mark the
ballot, sign the return identification envelope supplied with the ballot, and
comply with the instructions provided with the ballot. The voter may return
the marked ballot to the Clerk’s Office by return mail or by depositing the
ballot at any place of deposit designated by the clerk. The ballot must be
returned in the identified envelope. A ballot must be received by the clerk
or at a place of deposit designated by the clerk, not later than the end of the
period determined under regulations established by the clerk.
[4.50.030. VOTER REGISTRATION.
THE JUDGES SHALL KEEP AN ORIGINAL REGISTER OR REGISTERS IN
WHICH EACH VOTER BEFORE RECEIVING HIS BALLOT SHALL SIGN
HIS NAME AND GIVE BOTH HIS RESIDENCE AND MA ILING ADDRESS.
A RECORD SHALL BE KEPT IN THE REGISTRATION BOOK, IN A SPACE
PROVIDED, OF THE NAMES OF PERSONS WHO OFFER TO VOTE BUT
WHO ACTUALLY DO NOT VOTE, AND A BRIEF STATEMENT OF
EXPLANATION. THE SIGNING OF THE REGISTER CONSTITUTES A
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DECLARATION BY THE VOTER THAT HE IS QUALIFIED TO VOTE. IF
ANY ELECTION OFFICIAL PRESENT BELIEVES THE VOTER IS NOT
QUALIFIED, HE MAY QUESTION THE VOTE IN ACCORDANCE WITH
THE PROVISIONS OF THIS TITLE.]
[4.50.040. VOTER IDENTIFICATION AT POLLS.
A. BEFORE BEING ALLOWED TO VOTE, EACH VOTER SHALL
EXHIBIT TO AN ELECTION OFFICIAL ONE FORM OF
IDENTIFICATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO AN
OFFICIAL VOTER REGISTRATION CARD, DRIVER'S LICENSE,
PASSPORT, OR HUNTING OR FISHING LICENSE.
B. AN ELECTION OFFICIAL MAY WAIVE THE IDENTIFICATION
REQUIREMENT IF THE ELECTION OFFICIAL KNOWS THE
IDENTITY OF THE VOTER.
C. A VOTER WHO CANNOT EXHIBIT A SATISFACTORY FORM OF
IDENTIFICATION SHALL BE ALLOWED TO VOTE A QUESTIONED
BALLOT.]
[4.50.050. PERSONS NOT ON OFFICIAL REGISTRATION LIST.
IF A PERSON'S NAME DOES NOT APPEAR ON THE OFFICIAL
REGISTRATION LIST IN THE PRECINCT IN WHICH THE PERSON SEEKS
TO VOTE, THE PERSON MAY VOTE A QUESTIONED BALLOT.]
[4.50.060. PROVIDING BALLOT TO VOTER.
WHEN A VOTER HAS QUALIFIED TO VOTE, THE ELECTION OFFICIAL
SHALL GIVE THE VOTER AN OFFICIAL BALLOT. THE VOTER SHALL
RETIRE TO A BOOTH OR PRIVATE PLACE TO MARK THE BALLOT.]
[4.50.070. ASSISTING VOTER.
A QUALIFIED VOTER WHO CANNOT READ, MARK THE BALLOT, OR
SIGN HIS NAME MAY REQUEST AN ELECTION OFFICIAL OR NOT MORE
THAN TWO PERSONS OF HIS CHOICE TO ASSIST HIM. IF THE ELECTION
OFFICIAL IS REQUESTED, HE SHALL ASSIST THE VOTER. IF ANY
OTHER PERSON IS REQUESTED, THE PERSON SHALL STATE UPON
OATH BEFORE THE ELECTION OFFICIAL THAT HE WILL NOT DIVULGE
THE VOTE CAST BY THE PERSON WHOM HE ASSISTS.]
[4.50.080. SPOILED BALLOTS.
THE ELECTION SUPERVISOR SHALL SPECIFY UNIFORM PROCEDURES
FOR REPLACEMENT, REGISTRATION AND DISPOSITION OF SPOILED
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BALLOTS. THESE UNIFORM PROCEDURES SHALL BE PROVIDED IN
WRITING TO THE ELECTION JUDGES.]
[4.50.090. PLACING BALLOT IN BALLOT BOX.
WHEN THE VOTER HAS MARKED THE BALLOT, THE VOTER SHALL
INFORM THE ELECTION OFFICIAL. THE CLERK MAY REQUIRE THAT
THE VOTER RETURN THE BALLOT TO THE ELECTION OFFICIAL
TEMPORARILY SO THAT ANY STUB WHICH MAY BE PART OF THE
BALLOT MAY BE REMOVED BY THE ELECTION OFFICIAL. ANY SUCH
REQUIREMENT SHALL PROTECT THE SECRECY OF THE BALLOT. IN
ALL CASES THE BALLOT SHALL BE DEPOSITED IN THE BALLOT BOX
BY THE VOTER IN THE PRESENCE OF THE ELECTION OFFICIAL UNLESS
THE VOTER REQUESTS THE ELECTION OFFICIAL TO DEPOSIT THE
BALLOT.]
[4.50.100. QUESTIONING PROCEDURE.
A. IF THE POLLING PLACE OF A VOTER IS IN QUESTION, THE
VOTER SHALL VOTE A QUESTIONED BALLOT AFTER
COMPLYING WITH SUBSECTION C.
B. EVERY ELECTION OFFICIAL AND ELECTION JUDGE SHALL
QUESTION, AND EVERY WATCHER AND ANY OTHER PERSON
QUALIFIED TO VOTE IN THE PRECINCT, OR QUALIFIED TO VOTE
IN THE PARTICULAR ELECTION INVOLVING LESS THAN AN
ENTIRE PRECINCT IN THE CASE OF SERVICE AREAS, MAY
QUESTION A PERSON ATTEMPTING TO VOTE IF THE
QUESTIONER HAS GOOD REASON TO SUSPECT THAT THE
QUESTIONED PERSON IS NOT QUALIFIED TO VOTE IN THE
ELECTION. ALL QUESTIONS REGARDING A PERSON'S
QUALIFICATIONS TO VOTE SHALL BE MADE IN WRITING,
SETTING OUT THE REASON THAT THE PERSON HAS BEEN
QUESTIONED.
C. THE QUESTIONED PERSON, BEFORE VOTING, SHALL
SUBSCRIBE TO AN OATH OR AFFIRMATION ON A FORM
PROVIDED BY THE ELECTION OFFICIAL ATTESTING TO THE
FACT THAT IN EACH PARTICULAR THE PERSON MEETS ALL THE
QUALIFICATIONS OF A VOTER, IS NOT DISQUALIFIED, AND HAS
NOT VOTED AT THE SAME ELECTION. IF THE QUESTION IS TO
RESIDENCE WITHIN THE PRECINCT OR VOTING AREA, THE
PERSON SHALL ALSO STATE THE PLACE FROM WHICH THAT
PERSON CAME IMMEDIATELY BEFORE LIVING IN THE
PRECINCT WHERE OFFERING TO VOTE AND THE LENGTH OF
TIME OF RESIDENCE IN THE FORMER PLACE. AFTER THE
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QUESTIONED PERSON HAS EXECUTED THE OATH OR
AFFIRMATION, THE PERSON MAY VOTE. IF THE QUESTIONED
PERSON REFUSES TO EXECUTE THE OATH OR AFFIRMATION,
THE PERSON SHALL NOT VOTE.
D. A VOTER WHO CASTS A QUESTIONED BALLOT SHALL VOTE HIS
BALLOT IN THE SAME MANNER AS PRESCRIBED FOR OTHER
VOTERS. AFTER THE ELECTION OFFICIAL OR JUDGE REMOVES
THE NUMBERED STUB FROM THE BALLOT, THE VOTER SHALL
INSERT THE BALLOT INTO A SMALL ENVELOPE AND PUT THE
SMALL ENVELOPE INTO A LARGER ENVELOPE ON WHICH THE
STATEMENT HE PREVIOUSLY SIGNED IS LOCATED. THESE
LARGER ENVELOPES SHALL BE SEALED AND DEPOSITED IN
THE BALLOT BOX. WHEN THE BALLOT BOX IS OPENED, THESE
ENVELOPES SHALL BE SEGREGATED, COUNTED, COMPARED
TO THE VOTING LIST, AND DELIVERED TO THE ELECTION
CANVASSING BOARD. THE ELECTION CANVASSING BOARD
SHALL REVIEW AND JUDGE THE APPLICABILITY OF
QUESTIONED BALLOTS IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTIONS
4.90.020 AND 4.90.030.]
[4.50.110. CLOSING OF THE POLLS.
A. FIFTEEN MINUTES BEFORE THE CLOSING OF THE POLLS, AND
AT THE TIME OF CLOSING THE POLLS, AN ELECTION OFFICIAL
SHALL ANNOUNCE BOTH THE DESIGNATED CLOSING TIME
AND THE ACTUAL TIME AT WHICH THE ANNOUNCEMENT IS
MADE. FAILURE TO MAKE THE ANNOUNCEMENT AT 15
MINUTES BEFORE CLOSING TIME SHALL NOT IN ANY WAY
INVALIDATE THE ELECTION OR EXTEND THE TIME FOR
CLOSING OF THE POLLS. AFTER CLOSING, NO PERSON WILL BE
ALLOWED TO ENTER THE POLLING PLACE FOR PURPOSES OF
VOTING. EVERY QUALIFIED VOTER PRESENT AND IN LINE AT
THE TIME PRESCRIBED FOR CLOSING THE POLLS MAY VOTE.
B. WHEN THE POLLS ARE CLOSED AND THE LAST VOTE HAS BEEN
CAST, THE ELECTION BOARD SHALL ACCOUNT FOR ALL
BALLOTS BY COMPLETING A BALLOT STATEMENT
CONTAINING, IN A MANNER PRESCRIBED BY THE CLERK, THE
NUMBER OF OFFICIAL BALLOTS SUPPLIED.
C. THE ELECTION BOARD SHALL COUNT THE NUMBER OF
QUESTIONED BALLOTS AND SHALL COMPARE THAT NUMBER
TO THE NUMBER OF QUESTIONED VOTERS IN THE REGISTER.
DISCREPANCIES SHALL BE NOTED ON THE BALLOT
STATEMENT.]
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[4.50.120. VOTERS IN LINE WHEN POLLS CLOSE.
EVERY QUALIFIED VOTER PRESENT AND IN LINE AT THE TIME
PRESCRIBED FOR CLOSING THE POLLS MAY VOTE.]
[4.50.130. PROHIBITIONS.
A. DURING THE HOURS THAT THE POLLS ARE OPEN, NO ELECTION
OFFICIAL MAY DISCUSS ANY POLITICAL PARTY, CAND IDATE
OR ISSUE WHILE ON DUTY.
B. DURING THE HOURS THE POLLS ARE OPEN, NO PERSON WHO IS
IN THE POLLING PLACE OR WITHIN 200 FEET OF ANY
ENTRANCE TO THE POLLING PLACE MAY ATTEMPT TO
PERSUADE A PERSON TO VOTE FOR OR AGAINST A CANDIDATE,
PROPOSITION OR QUESTION. NOR MAY ANY PERSON CONDUCT
OTHER POLITICAL ACTIVITIES THAT MAY PERTAIN TO ANY
FUTURE ELECTION OR POTENTIAL BALLOT PROPOSITION. FOR
THE PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, THE ENTRANCE TO A
POLLING PLACE THAT IS IN A SCHOOL IS THE ENTRANCE TO
THE SCHOOL BUILDING. THE ELECTION BOARD SHALL POST
WARNING NOTICES IN THE FORM AND MANNER PRESCRIBED
BY THE CLERK.
C. NO VOTER MAY EXHIBIT A BALLOT TO AN ELECTION OFFICIAL
OR ANY OTHER PERSON SO AS TO ENABLE ANY PERSON TO
ASCERTAIN HOW THE VOTER MARKED THE BALLOT, EXCEPT
AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 4.50.070.
D. WHILE THE POLLS ARE OPEN NO ELECTION OFFICIAL MAY
OPEN ANY BALLOT RECEIVED FROM A VOTER, MARK A
BALLOT BY FOLDING OR OTHERWISE SO AS TO BE ABLE TO
RECOGNIZE IT, OR OTHERWISE ATTEMPT TO LEARN HOW A
VOTER MARKED A BALLOT, OR ALLOW THE SAME TO BE DONE
BY ANOTHER PERSON.
E. RESERVED.
F. NO PERSON MAY LEAVE THE POLLING PLACE WITH THE
OFFICIAL BALLOT THAT THE PERSON RECEIVED TO MARK.]
[4.50.140. UNUSED BALLOTS.
THE NUMBERS OF ALL BALLOTS NOT ISSUED SHALL BE RECORDED
AND THEN ALL SUCH BALLOTS SHALL BE DISPOSED OF AS
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INSTRUCTED BY THE CLERK BEFORE THE BALLOT BOX IS OPENED.
THE NUMBERS OF BALLOTS DAMAGED BY VOTERS AND REPLACED
BY ELECTION OFFICIALS SHALL ALSO BE RECORDED. THE RECORD
OF BALLOTS NOT ISSUED AND BALLOTS DAMAGED AND REPLACED
SHALL BE PRESERVED FOR 60 DAYS UNLESS THE ELECTION IS
CONTESTED.]
SECTION 15. That KPB 4.70.020, .030, 040 .070 are hereby amended and KPB 4.70.100 is
hereby deleted as follows:
4.70. BALLOT COUNTING PROCEDURES
4.70.020. Commencement of ballot count.
[A. FOR COUNTING OF PAPER BALLOTS, WHEN THE POLLS ARE
CLOSED AND THE LAST VOTE HAS BEEN CAST, THE ELECTION
BOARD SHALL IMMEDIATELY PROCEED TO OPEN THE BALLOT
BOX, SEPARATE THE QUESTIONED BALLOT ENVELOPES FROM
OTHER BALLOTS AND THEN PROCEED TO COUNT THE VOTES
CAST. IN ALL CASES THE ELECTION BOARD SHALL CAUSE THE
COUNT TO BE CONTINUED WITHOUT ADJOURNMENT UNTIL
THE COUNT IS COMPLETE. THE CLERK MAY AUTHORIZE THE
APPOINTMENT OF COUNTERS TO ASSIST IN THE COUNTING OF
BALLOTS. BEFORE UNDERTAKING THE DUTIES OF THE OFFICE,
EACH COUNTER SHALL SUBSCRIBE TO AN OATH TO
HONESTLY, FAITHFULLY, IMPARTIALLY AND PROMPTLY
CARRY OUT THE DUTIES OF THE POSITION. AN ELECTION
JUDGE MAY ADMINISTER THE OATH. IF AN APPOINTED
COUNTER FAILS TO APPEAR AND SUBSCRIBE TO THE OATH AT
THE TIME DESIGNATED BY THE CLERK, THE ELECTION BOARD
MAY APPOINT ANY QUALIFIED VOTER TO FILL THE VACANCY.]
[B. IN OPTICAL SCAN OR OTHER COMPUTER-READ OR
ELECTRONIC BALLOT PRECINCTS, WHEN THE POLLS HAVE
CLOSED AND THE LAST VOTE HAS BEEN CAST, THE ELECTION
BOARD SHALL IMMEDIATELY TRANSMIT ELECTION RESULTS
TO THE CLERK FOLLOWING THE WRITTEN INSTRUCTIONS
PROVIDED TO EACH PRECINCT. ONCE THE ELECTION RESULTS
HAVE BEEN TRANSMITTED, THE ELECTION BOARD SHALL
OPEN THE BALLOT BOX, SEPARATE QUESTIONED AND WRITE-
IN BALLOTS FROM OTHER BALLOTS CAST, PLACE ALL
BALLOTS IN THE TAMPER PROOF CONTAINERS PROVIDED, AND
PROCEED WITH THE BALLOT ACCOUNTABILITY AND POLL
CLOSING PROCEDURES PROVIDED BY THE CLERK.
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Upon receipt of voted ballot packages the election official will verify that
the voter has provides at least one identifier, signed the envelope and that
the signature has been witnessed. If the ballot package is complete and valid
the package will be sorted by precinct and the ballot and identifying
envelope will be separated. The ballot will proceed to be scanned and
counted. The unofficial results will not be tallied until the end of the
designated election period.
4.70.030. General procedure for ballot count.
[A.] The election supervisor may issue rules prescribing the manner in which the
precinct ballot count is accomplished so as to assure accuracy in the count
and to expedite the process. The election board shall account for all ballots
by completing a ballot statement containing (1) the number of official
ballots received; (2) the number of official ballots voted; (3) the number of
official ballots spoiled; (4) the number of official ballots unused and
destroyed. [THE BOARD SHALL COUNT THE NUMBER OF QUESTIONED
BALLOTS AND SHALL COMPARE THAT NUMBER TO THE NUMBER OF
QUESTIONED VOTERS IN THE REGISTER.] Discrepancies shall be noted and the
numbers included in the certificate prescribed by the [ELECTION
SUPERVISOR]clerk. When hand counting ballots, the election [BOARD]
official shall count the ballots in a manner that allows watchers to see the
ballots when opened and read. No person handling the ballot after it has
been taken from the ballot box and before it is placed in the envelope for
mailing may have a marking device in hand or remove a ballot from the
immediate vicinity [OF THE POLLS].
[B. BALLOTS MAY NOT BE COUNTED BEFORE 8:00 P.M., LOCAL TIME, ON THE DAY
OF THE ELECTION.]
4.70.040. Rules for counting hand-marked ballots.
A. The election [BOARD] officials shall count hand-marked ballots according
to the following rules:
1. A voter may mark his ballot with a cross mark, "X" mark, diagonal,
horizontal or vertical mark, solid mark, star, circle, asterisk, check
or plus sign using the marking device provided at the [POLLING
PLACE] vote center or with any black-inked marker. The marks will
be counted only if they are clearly spaced in the square opposite the
name of the candidate the voter desires to designate.
2. A failure to properly mark a ballot as to one or more candidates does
not itself invalidate the entire ballot.
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3. If a voter marks fewer names than there are persons to be elected to
the office, a vote shall be counted for each candidate properly
marked.
4. If a voter marks more names than there are persons to be elected to
the office, the votes for candidates for that office shall not be
counted.
5. The mark specified in subsection 1 of this section shall be counted
only if it is substantially inside the square provided, or touching the
square so as to indicate clearly that the voter intended the particular
square marked.
6. Improper marks on the ballot shall not be counted and shall not
invalidate marks for candidates properly marked.
7. An erasure or correction invalidates only that section of the ballot in
which it appears.
B. The rules set out in this section are mandatory and there shall be no
exceptions to them. A ballot may not be counted unless marked in
compliance with these rules.
4.70.070. Tally of votes.
[A.] Tally of votes cast by paper ballots. The [ELECTION SUPERVISOR]clerk
shall issue instructions and shall provide forms and supplies for the tally of
votes cast by paper ballot so as to assure accuracy and to expedite the
process. The election board shall canvass and count the votes according to
the rules for determining marks on ballots prescribed in [SECTION]KPB
4.70.040. The election board shall canvass the ballots in a manner that
allows watchers to see the ballots when opened and read. No person
handling the ballot after it has been taken from the ballot box and before it
is placed in the envelope for delivery to the election supervisor may remove
a ballot from the immediate vicinity of the polls or have a marking device
in hand.
[B. [RESERVED.]]
[4.70.100. OTHER BALLOT COUNTING SYSTEMS AUTHORIZED.
NOTHING IN THIS TITLE PROHIBITS THE USE OF OTHER BALLOT
COUNTING SYSTEMS WHICH HAVE BEEN APPROVED FOR USE IN
STATE ELECTIONS. THE ELECTION SUPERVISOR, SUBJECT TO ANY
FURTHER APPROVAL AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY LAW, MAY
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PRESCRIBE RULES FOR THE USE OF THESE SYSTEMS OR MAY ADOPT
SUCH RULES, REGULATIONS AND PROCEDURES AS HAVE BEEN
ADOPTED BY THE STATE FOR USE IN STATE ELECTIONS.]
SECTION 16. That the KPB 4.80 title and sections 4.80.030, .060, .080, .095, are hereby
amended, and sections 4.80.120, .130, .140 and .150 are hereby enacted as
follows:
4.80. ABSENTEE AND VOTE CENTER VOTING
4.80.030. - Eligibility.
Any qualified voter may vote [AN ABSENTEE BALLOT]at a vote center for the
precinct in which [HE] the voter resides and is registered if [HE]the voter was
unable to vote by mail whether inside the borough or not. [(1) IF HE BELIEVES
HE WILL BE UNAVOIDABLY ABSENT FROM HIS VOTING PRECINCT ON
ELECTION DAY, WHETHER INSIDE THE BOROUGH OR NOT, OR (2) IF
HE WILL BE UNABLE TO BE PRESENT AT THE POLLS BECAUSE OF
PHYSICAL DISABILITY.]
4.80.060. [ABSENTEE]Vote center voting—In person.
A. A qualified voter may apply in person for an absentee ballot at the office of
the [BOROUGH] clerk during regular office hours, or the voter may apply
to the nearest city clerk's office or [ABSENTEE VOTING]election official
[IN HIS AREA ]during regular office hours.
B. On receipt of an application in person for an absentee ballot and exhibition
of proof of identification as required in this title, the [CLERK]election
official shall issue the ballot to the applicant.
C. The voter shall proceed to mark the ballot in secret, to place the ballot in the
small envelope, to place the small envelope in the larger envelope in the
presence of the election official who shall sign as attesting official and date
[HIS ]of the signature. The election official shall then accept the ballot.
D. The election official may not accept a marked ballot that has been exhibited
by an absentee voter with intent to influence other voters. If the
[ABSENTEE] voter improperly marks or otherwise damages a ballot, the
voter may request, and the election official shall provide [HIM]the voter
with another ballot up to a maximum of three. Exhibited, improperly
marked, or damaged ballots shall be destroyed. The numbers of all ballots
destroyed shall be noted on the ballot statement.
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E. Each [ABSENTEE VOTING]election official shall keep a record of the
names and the signatures of voters who cast absentee ballots before
[HIM]the election official and the dates on which the ballots were cast.
F. Fifteen minutes before the closing of the vote center, and at the time of
closing the voter center, an election official shall announce both the
designated closing time and the actual time at which the announcement is
made. Failure to make the announcement at 15 minutes before closing time
shall not in any way invalidate the election or extend the time for closing of
the voter center. After closing, no person will be allowed to enter the voter
center for purposes of voting. Every qualified voter present and in line at
the time prescribed for closing the voter center may vote.
G. When the voter centers are closed and the last vote has been cast, the
election official shall account for all ballots by completing a ballot statement
containing, in a manner prescribed by the clerk, the number of official
ballots supplied.
4.80.080. Absentee voting—By electronic transmission.
. . .
B. A ballot electronically transmitted shall contain a copy of the ballot to be
used at the election in a form suitable for transmission. A photocopy of the
computerized ballot card to be used by persons voting in person at the
[POLLING PLACES] vote center is acceptable.
. . .
E. A voter who returns the absentee ballot by electronic transmission must
comply with the same deadlines as for voting in person on or before the
closing hour of the [polls] vote centers.
. . .
4.80.095. Special needs voting.
A qualified voter with a disability who, because of that disability, is unable to go to
[a polling place] a voter center to vote may vote a special needs ballot. Special needs
ballots shall be issued and accounted for in accordance with the rules adopted by the
state for use in state elections and in effect at the time of the local election.
4.80.120. Prohibitions.
A. During the hours that the vote centers are open, no election official may
discuss any political party, candidate or issue while on duty.
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B. During the hours the vote centers are open, no person who is in the voter
center or within 200 feet of any entrance to the voter center may attempt to
persuade a person to vote for or against a candidate, proposition or question.
Nor may any person conduct other political activities that may pertain to
any future election or potential ballot proposition. The election official shall
post warning notices in the form and manner prescribed by the clerk.
C. No voter may exhibit a ballot to an election official or any other person so
as to enable any person to ascertain how the voter marked the ballot, except
as provided in this chapter.
D. While the vote centers are open no election official may open any ballot
received from a voter, mark a ballot by folding or otherwise so as to be able
to recognize it, or otherwise attempt to learn how a voter marked a ballot,
or allow the same to be done by another person.
E. No person may leave the voter center with the official ballot that the person
received to mark.
4.80.130. Assisting voter.
A qualified voter who cannot read, mark the ballot, or provide a signature may
request assistance from an election official or not more than two persons of the
voter’s choice. If the election official is requested, the official shall assist the voter.
If any other person is requested, the person providing assistance shall state upon
oath before the election official that the voter’s ballot will be kept confidential.
4.80.140. Spoiled ballots.
The election supervisor shall specify uniform procedures for replacement,
registration and disposition of spoiled ballots. These uniform procedures shall be
provided in writing to the election judges.
4.80.150. Placing ballot in ballot box.
When the voter has marked the ballot, the voter shall inform the election
official. The clerk may require that the voter return the ballot to the election official
temporarily so that any stub which may be part of the ballot may be removed by
the election official. Any such requirement shall protect the secrecy of the ballot.
In all cases the ballot shall be deposited in the ballot box by the voter in the presence
of the election official unless the voter requests the election official to deposit the
ballot.
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SECTION 17. That a new section KPB 4.90.015 is hereby enacted as follows:
4.90.015. Preparation for counting ballots delivered by mail.
A. Ballots may not be counted before 8:00 p.m., local time, on the day of the
election.
B. Not sooner than the tenth day before the date of an election, in preparation
for counting ballots delivered by mail, the election supervisor may:
1. begin opening return identification and secrecy envelopes of ballots
delivered by mail and received; and
2. take any other actions that are necessary to allow the counting of
ballots delivered by mail to begin at 8:00 p.m., local time, on
election day.
SECTION 18. That KPB 4.90.020 and .040 are hereby amended as follows and KPB 4.90.30 is
hereby deleted as follows:
A. No later than the Monday following each election, the election canvass board shall meet in
public session and canvass all election returns. In full view of those present, the election
canvass board shall judge the applicability of by mail and absentee [AND QUESTIONED]
ballots, shall open and tally those accepted, and shall compile the total votes cast in the
election. [THE CANVASS OF THE BALLOT VOTE COUNTED BY THE PRECINCT
ELECTION BOARDS SHALL BE ACCOMPLISHED BY REVIEWING THE TALLIES
OF THE RECORDED VOTE TO CHECK FOR MATHEMATICAL ERROR BY
COMPARING TOTALS WITH THE PRECINCT'S CERTIFICATE OF RESULTS. ALL
OBVIOUS ERRORS FOUND BY THE ELECTION CANVASS IN THE TRANSFER OF
TOTALS FROM THE PRECINCT TALLY SHEETS TO THE PRECINCT CERTIFICATE
OF RESULTS SHALL BE CORRECTED BY THE CANVASS BOARD. A MISTAKE
WHICH HAS BEEN MADE IN PRECINCT RETURNS THAT IS NOT CLEARLY AN
ERROR IN THE TRANSFER OF THE RESULTS FROM THE TALLIES TO THE
CERTIFICATE OF RESULTS EMPOWERS THE CANVASSING BOARD TO
RECOMMEND A RECOUNT OF THE RESULTS OF THE PRECINCT OR PRECINCTS
FOR THAT PORTION OF THE RETURNS IN QUESTION.]
B. Upon completion of the canvass, the canvassing board shall prepare a final certificate of the
results of votes cast by absentee[, QUESTIONED AND CHALLENGED] ballot[S] and of
votes cast by [REGULAR] by mail ballot, and shall prepare a written report of the results to be
submitted to the assembly.
[C. IF ELECTION MATERIALS HAVE NOT BEEN RECEIVED FROM A PRECINCT PRIOR
TO COMPLETION OF THE CANVASS, BUT ELECTION RESULTS HAVE BEEN
TRANSMITTED BY TELEPHONE, TELEGRAM, RADIO OR ELECTRONIC
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TRANSMISSION, THE CANVASSING BOARD SHALL COUNT THE ELECTION
RESULTS RECEIVED. IF THE BOROUGH CLERK HAS REASON TO BELIEVE THAT
A MISSING PRECINCT CERTIFICATE, IF RECEIVED, WOULD AFFECT THE
RESULT OF THE ELECTION, THE CLERK SHALL AWAIT THE RECEIPT OF THE
CERTIFICATE UNTIL 2:00 P.M. ON THE TUESDAY FOLLOWING THE ELECTION. IF
THE CERTIFICATE IS NOT RECEIVED BY THE CLERK BY 2:00 P.M., TUESDAY,
THEN THE CERTIFICATE SHALL NOT BE COUNTED NOR INCLUDED IN THE
FINAL CERTIFICATION OF THE CANVASSING BOARD.]
[4.90.030. Procedures for handling questioned ballots.
THE CANVASSING BOARD BY MAJORITY VOTE MAY REFUSE TO
ACCEPT THE QUESTION AND COUNT THE BALLOT OF A PERSON
PROPERLY QUESTIONED. IF THE BALLOT IS REFUSED, THE CLERK
SHALL RETURN A COPY OF THE STATEMENT QUESTIONING THE
BALLOT TO THE VOTER, AND SHALL ENCLOSE ALL REJECTED
BALLOTS IN A SEPARATE ENVELOPE WITH STATEMENTS OF THE
BASIS FOR THE QUESTION. THE ENVELOPE SHALL BE LABELED WITH
"REJECTED BALLOTS" AND SHALL BE PRESERVED WITH OTHER
VOTED BALLOTS. IF THE BALLOT IS NOT REFUSED, THE LARGE
ENVELOPE SHALL BE OPENED, THE SMALLER INNER ENVELOPE
SHALL BE PLACED IN A CONTAINER AND MIXED WITH OTHER
ABSENTEE BALLOT ENVELOPES OR, IN THE CASE OF COUNTING
QUESTIONED BALLOTS, WITH OTHER QUESTIONED BALLOT
ENVELOPES. THE MIXED SMALLER ENVELOPES SHALL BE DRAWN
FROM THE CONTAINER AND OPENED, AND THE BALLOTS SHALL BE
COUNTED ACCORDING TO THE RULES FOR DETERMINING PROPERLY
MARKED BALLOTS.]
4.90.040. Voters not on official registration list.
A person whose registration has been cancelled under AS 15.07.130(b) [AND
WHO VOTES A QUESTIONED BALLOT] shall not have [THE] their ballot
counted.
SECTION 17. That KPB 4.120 is hereby amended by amending the title, enacting KPB 4.120.005,
and deleting KPB 4.120.010, .020, .030, .040 and .060 as follows:
CHAPTER 4.120. SPECIAL ELECTIONS [BY MAIL]
4.120.005. Procedure.
The clerk shall conduct special elections in accordance with the procedures set out
in this title for a regular election.
[4.120.010. VOTING BY MAIL—BALLOTS—BALLOT REVIEW—
BALLOT ENVELOPES.
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A. THE CLERK MAY CONDUCT A SPECIAL ELECTION BY MAIL.
B. WHEN THE CLERK CONDUCTS A SPECIAL ELECTION BY MAIL,
THE CLERK SHALL SEND A BALLOT TO EACH PERSON WHOSE
NAME APPEARS ON THE OFFICIAL VOTER REGISTRATION LIST
PREPARED UNDER AS § 15.07.125 FOR THAT ELECTION. THE
BALLOT SHALL BE SENT TO THE ADDRESS STATED ON THE
OFFICIAL REGISTRATION LIST UNLESS THE VOTER HAS
NOTIFIED THE CLERK IN WRITING OF A DIFFERENT ADDRESS
TO WHICH THE BALLOT SHOULD BE SENT. THE CLERK SHALL
SEND BALLOTS BY FIRST CLASS, NONFORWARDABLE MAIL ON
OR BEFORE THE 22ND DAY BEFORE THE ELECTION.
C. THE CLERK SHALL REVIEW BALLOTS VOTED UNDER THIS
SECTION UNDER PROCEDURES ESTABLISHED FOR THE REVIEW
OF ABSENTEE BALLOTS.
D. THERE SHALL BE A SMALL BLANK ENVELOPE AND A RETURN
ENVELOPE SUPPLIED TO EACH BY-MAIL VOTER. THE RETURN
ENVELOPE SHALL HAVE PRINTED UPON IT AN AFFIDAVIT BY
WHICH THE VOTER SHALL DECLARE HIS QUALIFICATIONS TO
VOTE, FOLLOWED BY PROVISION FOR ATTESTATION BY A
PERSON QUALIFIED TO ADMINISTER OATHS OR ONE
ATTESTING WITNESS WHO IS AT LEAST 18 YEARS OF AGE.
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS FOR VOTING A BY-MAIL BALLOT AND
A LIST OF THE APPOINTED ABSENTEE VOTING OFFICIALS,
THEIR HOURS AND LOCATIONS, WILL BE MAILED TO EACH
VOTER WITH THE BALLOT.
4.120.020. CASTING BALLOTS.
A. UPON RECEIPT OF A MAIL-IN BALLOT, THE VOTER SHALL CAST
HIS BALLOT IN THE MANNER SPECIFIED IN KPB § 4.80.070. IF THE
BALLOT IS CAST IN THE CLERK'S OFFICE, THE CLERK SHALL
RETAIN IT FOR DELIVERY TO THE CANVAS BOARD. IF THE
BALLOT IS CAST IN ANOTHER LOCATION, THE VOTER SHALL
RETURN IT BY MAIL TO THE CLERK IMMEDIATELY FOR
DELIVERY TO THE CANVAS BOARD.
B. A VOTER WHO DOES NOT RECEIVE A MAIL-IN BALLOT MAY
CAST HIS BALLOT IN PERSON AS SPECIFIED IN KPB § 4.80.060.
C. A VOTER MAY RETURN THE MAIL-IN BALLOT TO AN ABSENTEE
VOTING OFFICIAL AS PROVIDED IN KPB § 4.120.040.
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4.120.030. NOTICE OF ELECTION—ELECTION DATE—PUBLIC
NOTICE.
A. THE NOTICE OF ELECTION CALLING FOR THE ELECTION MUST
STATE THAT THE ELECTION IS TO BE CONDUCTED BY MAIL
AND THAT THERE WILL NO POLLING PLACE OPEN FOR
REGULAR IN-PERSON VOTING ON ELECTION DAY. IN A BY-
MAIL ELECTION, ELECTION DAY IS THE DEADLINE BY WHICH
A VOTER'S BALLOT MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE BOROUGH
CLERK.
B. FOR EACH ELECTION CONDUCTED BY MAIL, THE PUBLIC
NOTICE POSTED IN EACH PRECINCT AND THE NOTICE
PUBLISHED IN NEWSPAPERS OF GENERAL CIRCULATION IN
THE AREA OF THE ELECTION JURISDICTION WILL INCLUDE THE
INFORMATION SPECIFIED IN KPB § 4.120.040.
4.120.040. ABSENTEE VOTING OFFICIALS—DUTIES.
A. THE BOROUGH CLERK MAY, WITH THE APPROVAL OF THE CITY
CLERKS IN THE BOROUGH, APPOINT CITY CLERKS OR OTHERS
IN THE AREA TO ACT AS ABSENTEE VOTING OFFICIALS. IF NO
CITY CLERK IS AVAILABLE OR IF THE CITY CLERK IS UNABLE
OR UNWILLING TO ACT AS AN ABSENTEE VOTING OFFICIAL,
THE BOROUGH CLERK MAY APPOINT ANY QUALIFIED VOTER
TO SERVE AS AN ABSENTEE VOTING OFFICIAL. THE CLERK
SHALL SUPPLY ADEQUATE VOTING SUPPLIES AND BALLOTS
TO THE ABSENTEE VOTING OFFICIALS. THE CLERK SHALL
PROVIDE MODERATE COMPENSATION TO THE ABSENTEE
VOTING OFFICIALS TO COVER ADDED EXPENSES OF THE
ADMINISTRATION OF THIS SERVICE, WHICH SHALL BE AGREED
TO BY THE ABSENTEE VOTING OFFICIALS.
B. THE DUTIES OF THE ABSENTEE VOTING OFFICIALS SHALL BE
AS FOLLOWS:
1. PROVIDE ABSENTEE VOTING IN PERSON ON ANY DATE
INCLUDING THE DAY OF THE ELECTION FOLLOWING THE
PROCEDURES IN KPB 4.80.060 AND SPECIAL NEEDS
VOTING ON ANY DATE INCLUDING THE DAY OF THE
ELECTION FOLLOWING THE PROCEDURES IN KPB
4.80.095;
2. SIGN A VOTER'S BY-MAIL OATH AND AFFIDAVIT
ENVELOPE AS AN AUTHORIZED ATTESTING OFFICIAL,
EXCEPT THAT THE ABSENTEE VOTING OFFICIAL MAY
NOT ATTEST HIS OR HER OWN BALLOT;
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3. ACCEPT RECEIPT OF A BY-MAIL VOTER'S HAND-
DELIVERED BALLOT, WHICH HAS BEEN SWORN TO,
ATTESTED AND SEALED IN THE BY-MAIL RETURN
ENVELOPE; AND
4. PROVIDE GENERAL VOTER ASSISTANCE, INCLUDING BY
NOT LIMITED TO, ASSISTANCE TO A QUALIFIED VOTER
WHO CANNOT READ, MARK THE BALLOT, OR SIGN HIS
NAME, AND PROVIDING REPLACEMENT BALLOTS TO
VOTERS WHO HAVE IMPROPERLY MARKED OR
DAMAGED THEIR BALLOTS.
5. DATE-STAMP ALL BALLOTS RECEIVED.
6. PROVIDE FOR THE SECURITY AND SAFEKEEPING OF ALL
BALLOTS RECEIVED AND PRESENT THOSE BALLOTS TO
THE CLERK FOR CANVASSING. THE BOROUGH CLERK
WILL SPECIFY THE MEANS OF RETURNING THE VOTED
BALLOTS AND ALL OTHER ELECTION SUPPLIES TO THE
BOROUGH.
4.120.060. STORING BALLOTS.
THE CLERK SHALL PROVIDE FOR THE SECURE STORAGE OF THE
MAIL-IN BALLOTS RECEIVED FROM THE VOTERS AND BY-MAIL
OFFICIALS, UNTIL THE DATE SET BY THE CLERK FOR THE COUNTING
OF THE BALLOTS.]
SECTION 18. That this ordinance shall become effective immediately upon enactment.
ENACTED BY THE ASSEMBLY OF THE KENAI PENINSULA BOROUGH THIS *
DAY OF *, 2020.
Kelly Cooper, Assembly President
ATTEST:
Johni Blankenship, MMC, Borough Clerk
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Yes:
No:
Absent: