HomeMy WebLinkAbout1987-03-10 Economic Development Commission SummaryECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
March 10, 1987 - 7-00 PM
Kenai City Hall - Council Chambers
Vince O' Reilly, Chairman
AGENDA
1. ROLL CALL
2. APPROVAL OF AGENDA
3. APPROVAL OF MINUTES of February 18, 1987
4. REVIEW OF PROGRESS TO DATE
5. PRESENTATION OF NEW MATERIAL
6. PRESENTATION OF TESTIFIERS AND/OR SPECIALISTS
a. Mr. Dick Lenahan of U.S. Department of Commerce
b. Mr. Jim Weederman of State Department of Commerce
6. PUBLIC TESTIMONY
7. COMMITTEE DISCUSSION
8. PREPARE NEXT AGENDA
9. ADJOURNMENT (9' 30 PM)
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
March 10, 1987, Tuesday, 7:00 p.m.
Held, Kenai City Council Chambers
Minutes, Regular Meeting
Presiding: Vince O'Reilly, Chairman
1. ROLL CALL
Present
,
Absent
Vince O'Reilly
Jim Carter
Jim Elson
Mike Meeks
Roseanna Shelden
Barry Thompson
George Miller
Bob Scott (out of State)
Darren Bond (sick)
2. APPROVAL OF AGENDA
Chairman O'Reilly indicated that Mr. Jim Weederman from the
State Department of Commerce was in Juneau when contacted.
Apparently there was some confusion on the date, however, he
will join the committee at the next meeting. Mr. Weederman
is looking into what other communities have done in the way
of economic development analysis of their communities, and
economic development efforts in their communities.
The agenda was approved as presented.
3. A.PPROVAL 0.F MINUTES -...February !...8..,. 1987
The minutes were approved as presented.
4. REVIEW OF PROGRESS TO DATE
Chairman O'Reilly reported the committee is getting down to
the final stages, with the this presentation and Mr.
Weederman's; subject to what the committee wants to do in
the way of any further presenters.
5. PRESENTATION OF NEW MATERIAL
None.
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
March 10, 1987
page -2-
·
PRESE.NTATION OF TESTI.F.I. ERS AND../OR SPEC!.ALIST. S
b. Mr. Dick Lenahan of U.S.
Chairman O'Reilly introduced Mr.
members.
Department of Commerce.
Lenahan to the 6ommittee
Mr. Lenahan: I'd like to talk about three things tonight.
Number one; I'd like to talk about foreign trade and how it
effects Alaska, and how it effects Kenai. Number two; I'd
like to talk about foreign trade zones, a subject that has
been of some interest around the State and of particular
interest down in this neck of the woods. And number three;
I'd like to talk about some of the State initiatives that I
see taking place in Juneau under the Cowper ~dministrati~
now to encourage foreign trade. And, hopefully, some of the
things that we'll see happening in the next few months.
Mr. Lenahan passed each 6ommittee ~ember a
explained as follows. (Handout #1 - Largest
Deficit Bilateral U.S. Trade Balances, 1985)
handout and
Surplus and
Mr. Lenahan: The first chart will show you the position
that the United States is in, as far as its surplus and
deficit bilateral trade balances, during 1985. Now, the
year end figures for 1986 are just being compiled and they
should be even greater than the figures you see on this
chart.
Notice that Japan with the $49.7 billion deficit far out
weights Canada, which is our number two deficit partner.
You'll notice that~all the countries we in Alaska have
talked about in newspapers articles, testimonies around the
State, and places we have sent product to from Kenai and
from the Peninsula and from the rest of the State, are on
this list. We have Japan, Canada, Taiwan; number 1,2, and
3. South Korea is up there with~4.8 billig~n~,~ and there's
some European countries up there too. We'~Iess to do with
European countries here than the lower ~48, but never~,the_.
less they are important. Germany and France are of
increasing importance to us.
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
Mar ch 10, 1987
page -3-
So you see that the trading deficit in the United States is
real. It is severe and it's getting somewhat worse in 1986.
Going to the next chart, (Largest Changes in U.S. Bilateral
Trade Balances, 1984 - 1985) you'll see the difference
between '84 and f85 and how the deficits grew between those
two years. You see that Japan was~13 billion~ higher in ~5
than it was in ~84. And I think you'll see that in '86 the
deficit would be even 4 or 5 billion:, higher than it was in
'85. You'll see that Taiwan was number 3 as far as that was
concerned. We don't do much with Taiwan, but we would like
to do more. Perhaps with the coal, possibilities from use
of our mine, we will do more. And West Germany grew because
of their merchandize exports to the United States and the
strength of the dollar in relationship to the market.
So, there are some areas that are improving. You'll notice
that Indonesia, we had a half a billion dollars in 85 over
84, so it was a little bit of improvement there.
And then I think you'll see in the next page, (Alaskan
Exports by Country Total) the relationship that Alaska plays
to some of those countries. The column on the right, are
twelve figures for 1985. The column in the middle are only
those figures through October 1986, for which I have
complete figures now. You'll see that Japan is far and away
our largest trading partner. You'll see that in the ten
months, that are in the first column~10/86"
, that it almost
equals the twelve month figure of ~85. There's only about a
$19 million difference there. You'll also notice that
number 2 ranked, Korea, is increased significantly in its
trading relationships with our State. Basically, a large·
part of that money is with coal, through the Port of Seward.
It's about $25 million there that goes through Seward from
coal.
But, there are other significant things too. We were
'8
shipping coal in 5. We shipped it in '86, so we just shipped
a little more. And you'll see that some of the other
nations along here, like India, number 4; Singapore, number
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
March 10, 1987
Page -4-
5; Hong Kong, number 8; Trinidad, number 10; all of these
countries and some of the others on this list, get their
products right here from the Port of Kenai. Urea, Ammonia.
We shipped, number 19, Chili, $5.6 million in'86, first ten
months, versus $2.9 for the total year t85. Some of these
products to these countries are also~ pulp from the
Ketchikan Mill, some forest products, but mostly it's Kenai
that plays an important role here in ammonia and urea.
Now, I know that in 1986 the urea plant was shut down and it
didn't ship for a full year. But, I think it has reopened
and it's starting to ship and produce again for export. So
part of the year is urea year. Part of it's pulp from
Ketchikan.
I want to show you graphically what our relationship is with
Japan. (Handout #2 - Alaska Exports) Here's another chart
that just puts in some different form that allows you to see
how Japan plays an important part to us over the past
several years. This chart is Alaskan exports in billions of
dollars to Japan, Korea, Peoples Republic of China and
Taiwan from 1982 to 1986, again only ten months figured in
~86. The column on the left with the squiggly lines going
from lower to upper horizontal, is Japan exports. Notice
how those exports tower over country number 2, squiggly
lines going from lower right to upper left, and that's
Korea. Peoples Republic of China is the third little column
there, and Taiwan, you can barely see in 1982's column. So,
Japan is overwhelmingly our number one trading partner for
product from all of Alaska.
What are those products and what is the relationship that we
have? I brought another graph, (Handout #3 Alaska Exports:
Worldwide Totals - Major Products). Look at the products in
this chart. Major products, Alaska exports, worldwide
totals, these dollars in the columns from 0 to 600 are in
millions of dollars. 1981, we have the tallest little
column there, was fish. LNG from Kenai, approached the~300
million mark in 1981. Look at 1986, the same column, it's
just about~150 million, just about half of that. Fish, of
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
Mar ch 10, 1987
page -5-
course, is number one in all years, although the total
numbers change. It is the largest export. Again, mostly to
Japan. Urea, look at the column in which urea occurs, which
is the fourth column on the right hand side, squiggly lines
going from lower right to upper left. A product produced in
your plant down the road. In~120 million, more or less, in
1981, down to way less than that for 1986. As a matter of
fact, in 1986, urea was 32.8 million, again figures in ten
months only.
Look at the fish column and
over~500 million in exports.
that towers over the others,
Committee Member Carter: The decreases like
there a cause for that, is the competition .....
the urea, is
Mr. Lenahan: Yes. It's basically competition. New plants
coming on-line in competing countries. Urea and ammonia are
worldwide commodities that have to be priced on the world
market. Our product might be higher priced. Or, our
shipping costs might be higher, or any number of things.
Maybe, the production schedules were not meeting those of
the buyer. There are a total number of reasons why the
decrease in exports here. I don't know what they are. I
haven't talked to the company people.
So, there
export it
exported,
in a nutshell is Alaskan exports and
to. In 1986 we had forest products
about 173 million.
where we
that were
I have one last hand out so you can see the numbers for
1986, ten months only. (Handout #4 Alaska Exports:
Worldwide Totals - Major Products)
Forest products, $173 million; Seafood products, $514, for
round numbers; Natural Gas-LNG, $161; Urea, $32 million;
Ammonia, $39 thousand in exports in 1986; Coal, $25 million;
and Fuel Oil which is a refined fuel product, $124 million.
This would be mostly from your refiners out here on the
Kenai I believe, Tesoro basically.
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
March 10, 1987
page -6-
Committee Member Thomson: This fuel oil figure is capped
because of maximum amount pending export due to congress.
Is there more of a market than that?
Mr. Lenahan: I don't know there's more of a market than
that. I think what the cap is, not due to congress, but due
to the export licensing controls put upon the industry by
the Department of Commerce and Department of Defense and
Department of Energy.
The export licenses are issued for both a time period and an
absolute amount of barrels allowed to be exported. Once
they approach the, either limitation, the company can go
back and renew the license and get more exported authority.
And as a matter of fact, they did recently, when they
shipped the first crude oil out to Korea this January. But
yes, there is a licensing restriction there on fuel oil.
Whether they would ship more if they didn't have a licensing
requirement, I don't know. It depends on the market
conditions. I'm certainly not an expert in that market.
So, Alaska ships all these natural resources products out.
We don't have any real idea of what we ship out as far as
services are concerned. We can never get a handle on that
because that's individuals going, their companies going out
to a foreign country and selling whatever they have to sell
and taking money for that, hopefully, so there's no real
handle on it. They don't file shippers export declarations
when they go, like they do at the ship at customs. That's
where we get these figures. Every time that there is a
shipment sent out of the country, either by air, by truck,
or by ship or barge, a shippers export declaration form is
filed with customs in order to get the foreign clearance for
that particular mode of transportation. The customs folks
send them to our computer center and they compile it through
the Bureau of Census, and they come out eventually on these
types of formats, of which we adapt to our own use.
Committee Member Carter: Do you get the information monthly
or quarterly or .... ?
ECONOMIC
March 10,
DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
1987
page -7-
Mr. Lenahan: Monthly.
We'll be sending out
what's going on.
And there's about a three month lag.
press releases to let people know
I see a couple of things
significant. Number one:
increasing, as we saw fish.
fisheries in the 200 mile zone
fish made available for export,
United States too. We're eating
the United States. That's good
people overseas and that's good
the fact that we
quotas for foreign
happening in trade that are
The natural resources are
The Americanization of the
has increase the amount of
and for consumption in the
more fish than we use to in
for the fisheries and so are
for the fisheries too. And
are controlling the quotas, and reducing
direct catching is better for us.
The coal trade is increasing with three development
Number one: Taiwan has agreed to take two test shipments
use ability coal in July and August from the Port of Sewar
T
t
t
r
g
t
between
year.
S ·
of
d.
hat'll be about 130 thousand tons of coal and if they agree
o the use of that coal in their burners after the test,
hen they have said that they will purchase coal at same
ate that the Koreans are buying it now. They don't
uarantee that they will buy it from the municipality, but
hey will buy Alaskan coal at that same rate, which is
500 thousand and 800 thousand tons, metric tons per
A couple of market developments in Japan. Recently, I just
saw in the newspaper that Rocky Mountain Energy Corporation,
in a joint venture with a Japanese company has agreed to do
some exploration in the north of Palmer, Sutton area, to do
an exploration for high BTU coal exports. Admittedly,
there's not much quantity there, not like the lower BTU
coal, but the value is higher, and it would diversify the
export.
And then there is the development at Chulitna across the
Cook Inlet from here. Those folks are still marketing the
coal. I don't really know what their progress is. I think
they were sort of disappointed that the Taiwanese said that
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
Mar ch 10, 1987
page -8-
they would buy at the rate of the Koreans. Because that
limited the exports to less than a million tons. I don't
know how much they need to have to open up that mine, but
I'm sure it's more than a million, cause there's a great
deal of cost involved there. And if they were talking about
not building a port there at the beginning, for this lower
level of exports, and putting it on a barge and shipping it
around to Seward and loading it on ships there. So, I don't
know what that situation is.
So far as relationships with other countries are concerned,
you've seen on the chart that we are far away depending upon
Japan for our exports. That's certainly an unhealthy
situation. Look at the graph and the numbers, and you'll
see that way,
especially in
fishery, at the
fresh product,
Our markets are
farm bred fish.
and in their fish market in Carrs, there
Norwegian salmon, at high prices, but never
is Alaska, this is where salmon originated
States and we can buy fresh Norwegian salmon
time. We can't buy fresh Alaska salmon.
way out of balance. We do need to look,
the fisheries, especially in the salmon
possibility of sending specialized product,
or fresh frozen product to other markets.
being eroded drastically by Norwegian fresh
You can go to Anchorage right now, today,
selling fresh
the less, this
in the United
in the winter
Committee Member Thomson: You cannot legally farm raise
salmon here.
Mr. Lenahan: Yes, that's true, for
to take a look at that and I think
that in Juneau, to change the laws
market.
profit. I think we have
that they are looking at
to allow some sort of a
Chairman O'Reilly: I think there was
raised salmon and disease spreading to
And then also, there is the economic
fisherman.
concern about farm
the natural runs.
upset of the local
Committee Member Meeks:
They think that commercially raised
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
Mar ch 10, 1987
page -9-
s.almon would infringe like on the local fisherman. Plus,
they said that other places where it's been
mostly the large, large companies that come in and make all
the money and the little guy gets left out in the cold.
That's what their argument is. They said that most of the
people that farm raise salmon are large companies and the
profits go else where and don't go to the local people.
Mr. Lenahan: That may well be
what the Norwegians are doing.
U.S. market.
the case, but take a look at
They're taking 25% of the
Committee Member Meeks: A real high quality of their
product, it's much higher. I went to fish processing
classes and they it's one thing that Alaskan fishermen are
going to have to do, is to start taking a lot better care of
their product. Because right now the quality of, say pink
salmon from Prince William Sound, is real poor quality by
the time it gets to the processor. And the people just
don't want that type quality when they can go .... to people
that are real high quality, they really go for the quality.
They really stress that more than American fishermen have
ever done. The Canadians are doing it on the East Coast
right now too, where the Canadian government sets certain
standards for how you can process fish, and it's just a
higher standard than the U.S. standard. They' re taking a
lot of the East Coast market from the fishermen on the East
Coast just because they don't take care of their product
like they should.
Committee Member Thomson: So, this is a fairly big market.
It sounds like there's a good opportunity for that here. I
just like to comment about this list here, of the twenty
catagories, there's thirteen of them this year, dropped more
than 50% of the value that we had in 1985, and that
indicates very fragmented market. It's essentially very
unstable, which to reiterate what you mention there, Mexico,
for instance, (inaudible), and the growth that we see
because the numbers are going to be slightly higher for the
year, taking up just one and two countries, Japan and Korea,
predominately are going to (inaudible) and that is pretty
much it.
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
Mar ch 10, 1987
page -10-
Mr. Lenahan: But you see, also, with Japan, the problem is
that with our increasing trade imbalance and the
protectionist measures that the Congress and various
industries in the United States are urging for us to act and
retaliatory measures by Japanese industry by Japanese
government reacting to their own industry could adversely
effect this trade relationship. Suppose for example, there
was a bill in the last Congress, and I don't know if it's
been reintroduced, but suppose for example that we
embargoed, or placed a very high duty on Syrian imports into
the United States from Japan, and suppose again, and this is
not to far from the truth, that in retaliation for that
imbargo or high duty rate, Japan, at their insistence of
their own industry decided to place high duties or imbargo,
or quota fish imports into that country. Where would we be
then? With $500 million of the $800 million total in fish
imports, into Japan directly from Alaska, we are at great
risk there. So the secret here is to diversify, not only
our product lines, as far as the type of fish that we can
process, going into perhaps a fresh product, using the ten
airlines that go through Anchorage. Perhaps, say, a
specialized product for some market, we'd have to do market
research on. Perhaps a finely smoked or kippered salmon for
European markets and diversify our markets. We're doing
great as far as exporting is concerned, but we're only
exporting it to Japan.
Committee Member Thomson: Conversely Japan is looking for
ways to reduce its deficit precisely to offset retaliatory
measures, and probably we're selling a lot more to Japan
than we might to a free market.
Mr. Lenahan: Well, I'm not so sure, I understand what your
saying, and I agree whole heartedly with you, but it's been
my experience that we don't sell so much as they buy. They
come here and go to the plants around Kenai with their
little processors and do the egg processing with their
technicians, and they buy the product. Has there ever been
a trade mission from Kenai to go to the fish market in Tokyo
to sell product? When was the last one?
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
Mar ch 10, 1987
page -11-
Chairman O'Reilly: I know that there's been
processors that make individual efforts, but I
whether there's been .....
individual
don ' t know
Mr. Lenahan: I don't know that I fully on board as far as
the liability of trade missions are concer'ned because
there's a lot of hype in trade missions and it doesn't
always produce immediate results. You do have to consider
that the Norwegians are in Japan and Korea and Singapore and
the Philippines, they're all over the world. The
Australians, the go on trade missions. They go
individually, they go in groups, they have Australian Day in
Tokyo. Recently they had Washington Day for Washington
State in Tokyo. Seventy-five people from Washington State
went over there on their own money, and did meetings, they
had wine and apples, the whole thing, for Washington State
products, promoting them around Japan. They had the
Governor there, he made a proclamation. It was quite a deal
for them. Whether it's successful or not, I don't know.
But, I'm saying, other people are doing it and it's
something that you may want to talk about doing. Perhaps,
not so much on your own, as with another group or Kenai
Peninsula or State of Alaska or something like that.
What we do need do is diversify our markets and our
products. And remember that you have a lot of services
around here that are connected with the oil field industry
that have very marketable commodities in the world markets.
They have unique drilling technics. I don't all of what you
have down here, but the oil industry is one which there's
great opportunity for export of services and product, as far
as gages and valves and other things are concerned.
Those are two areas that I think that this part of the State
can look at as far as immediate exports are concerned. I
mean immediate, within the next year.
Chairman O'Reilly:
air I assume?
Exports would
also cover shipments by
Mr. Lenahan:
Yes, all modes of transportation.
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
Mar ch 10, 1987
page -12-
Committee Member Elson: Looking at it from purely a local
point of view, an export in volume that we've had in the
past on urea or LNG, whatever, the greater amount of export
doesn't add that much to local economy, because once the
plants working twenty-four hours there's a certain labor
force there to do it; and, if they make a sale, they can go
in and produce more with the same labor force, but only when
it declines to a certain point that they start laying off a
shift or whatever like that. So, there's a point where
increasing the export doesn't really help the local economy
that much, because their national corporations and they're
benefitting from greater sales. What I'm wondering is,
rather than looking at these big projects, for us to enhance
our own local economy, if we shouldn't be looking at smaller
manufacturing products, trying some how to entice the
foreign investor to come in and put in a small manufacturing
plant of a dozen people or whatever in some specialized
product utilizing the low energy that we have here. Are
there restrictions from foreign investors doing that type of
thing?
Mr. Lenahan: No, there are no restrictions. In fact the
United States is one of the best countries in the world for
foreign investors to come to. And we encourage it.
Committee Member Thomson: One thing that we do pick up here
from the platforms in Cook Inlet is Borough sales tax from
their product. It's quite substantial, so we do get some
money, not indirectly to do with their product as such.
Mr. Lenahan: Well, it sustains jobs, number one. There's
room there for, certainly for foreign investment. And we do
a number of missions around the world called Invest in
U.S.A., trade missions. I really tell you much about my
agency.
We're called, we're part of the U.S. Department of Commerce,
the International Trade Administration. We have seventy
offices in the United States, plus in Washington D.C., and
we have one hundred twenty-four offices in sixty-eight
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Mar ch 10, 1987
COMMITTEE
page -13-
countries. In those countries we're known as the commercial
sections of the Embassies or Consulates, commercial officers
that staff those positions, are part of our organization.
We have a direct relationship with all of them. And direct
communication with all of them from Anchorage. In
Washington we have a series of offices. We have country
desks that monitor economic conditions. Trade negotiations.
Bilateral treaties of trade related types, in the Department
of Commerce, and we work closely with the Department of
State, who also have trade country desks. These are
international economists, or trade specialists that keep up
to date on conditions in the country. For example, recently
in
because of
work with
and we try
community.
Brazil there was a problem with default of loan payments,
terest payments on a loan, that adversely affect imports
exports to Brazil because buyers can't pay sellers
government controls on currency. A lot of people
(inaudible) which is another government agency,
to get around these problems for the business
We also have commodity desks that monitor industries from, I
don't know, all the industries, that pays there people. All
of them involved in the industry from the private sector at
one time or another, and capable of professional views on
that industry, from foreign products to fish, to major
projects, to construction services, to you name it they do
it. So we all work as a team to help business go on a one
on one basis. What is some of things that we do?
For example, we will go to a country for you, if you
identify the country and your product and we will find you
an agent or a distributor in the market place that you may
not be familiar with, but have decided that you want to
approach. We will, if you have a partner or a potential
partner and you say you are going to sell him $50,000. worth
of something, and you want to know that your $50,000. of
product is going to go to a company that's capable of paying
you. We'll do a back ground report on the company and tell
you more or less what the company, or how long it's been in
business, who are the principles. What type of organization
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
Mar ch 10, 1987
page -14-
it is. If it's privately held. Who are the owners. Where
are they physically located. Who their bankers are. What's
their position. What's their general business know to be.
And give you a recommendation on how you should approach
that company. More or less an advisory type of report.
Then we'll monitor you situation if you want and if you have
a problem with a trade complaint, well, we have a commercial
section there that can help you. If your in Kenai and you
have a problem in Athens, how are you going to approach the
subject? If you can't get them to communicate with you; we
will not negotiate for you, but, we will enter into the fact
that, and contact them and ask them to get back to you.
Those are some of the things that we do.
We also do trade missions. Trade fairs. We have trade
promotion events around the world for all kinds of
industries and all the time. Catalogue shows, just a whole
bunch of things. Market research of all types is available
by computer from Anchorage to us. So, we are there more or
less to assist you as businesses in exporting goods and
services abroad, to any country, wi th whom we have trading
relations. And, I do that in Anchorage. I work with
companies, to help them do their market research. Make
contacts for them in foreign countries. I work with the
State of Alaska. They do the same thing. So that's what we
do and how we can help Alaskan businesses get exports.
Now, I want to talk about foreign trade zones. Been a lot
of talk about foreign trade zones recently. There is one in
Valdez. It's been there since October of 84 or 85...or
whenever the state chamber met last in Valdez, is when it
was. Valdez is a customs port of entry, because of the oil
pipeline. Tankers that were going in there were one type,
supposed to be going, capable of going foreign, and so they
made it a customs port of entry to service the tankers.
Consequently they decided that they wanted a foreign trade
zone there to open up opportunity for foreign investors. To
come in and have the full availability of every break our
system provides. So they organized a foreign trade zone and
got it authorized and it's Foreign Trade Zone #108. The
only one organized in Alaska.
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
March 10, 1987
page -15-
The other communities have decided that they are also
interested in foreign trade zones. And we can be your
guide as far as what a foreign trade zone can do, but
basically it's a territory owned by the non-profit entity of
the municipality, or the city, or the borough, or county, or
state, that is set aside outside the customs limits of the
United States, legally, so that a warehouse for example in a
foreign trade zone, could be a storage shed for products
that are not allowed into the United States because of a
quota, because a quota's been filled. To bring them into
the foreign trade zone, store them there until the quota
opens again and immediately move them into the United
States, into the commerce of the United States, across that
invisible line, by paying the duty. You can also recombine
articles from various countries and make them into something
else, for example, computer chips into a computer board, and
bring it into the United States or ship out to the foreign
country without paying duty. You can manufacture. You can
store cars there, for example, it's a very popular thing to
do with foreign trade zones. Put all of the amenities on
the car that the buyers want and bring that unit into the
United States as one automobile. Instead of paying duty on
one automobile and all the various parts that go with it
individually. For example a separate stereo system or
separate fancy wheels, that kind of stuff. In Hawaii, they
had an oil refinery in a foreign trade zone. It's a sub-
zone and it brings into the foreign trade zone, foreign
crude oil, refines it, and imports gasoline or whatever they
need in Hawaii for that product and exports the residual
product without duty payments. At one time they thought
that was a good way to go and apparently it's worked for
them.
You all have heard of the Nisson Automobile plant in
Tennessee. A great example of Japanese ingenuity in the
United States auto market. That is also a foreign trade
zone. Where they are importing parts from Japan and the
United States, combining them and out the end of the line
comes a unit made in America and they pay duty on only the
parts that are included. In the mean time save money on the
inventory storing it in the zone.
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
March 10, 1987
page -16-
In New Jersey, there's a foreign trade zone that is a kind
of unique operation. It brings in kind of a syrup from
oranges or citrus fruits in a very concentrated form and
apparently there's a savings on the duty in the way they
measure it at the time of the importation, and they can
choose to the type of duty that they want to pay at that
time. And they bring the stuff in in tankers, specially
built tankers. Off load it into large tanks and then they
combine into the products that we see in the frozen shelf
for orange juice. And by mixing it wi th water, it's
concentrate thing when we see it, but it's even further
concentrated when they bring it in. They save money in duty
payments by bringing it in that way and they store it in the
foreign trade zone until they actually combine it and bring
it in re-combined and there's a rate of duty.
There's all kinds of things going on around the United
States on foreign trade zones. I brought a couple of lists
along with me and I'll leave one with you. (attached to
minutes for Economic Development file) It tells you where
the foreign trade zones are. It doesn't say much about what
they do because that changes to often, they change from year
to year. In California they have one in Oakland, #56, and
that place is a trade fair basically. They bring product,
U.S. product and foreign product both, in to display. They
bring foreign buyers in, American buyers in and they see
what they want and they buy it right there and they ship it
from the factory or where ever. But, the product is capable
of being displayed in the Oakland foreign trade zone without
the payment of duty or any customs quotas. There are
custom's controls on it though, it cannot be imported.
I also gave you a list of names and addresses (attached) of
all the foreign trade zones in the United States, if you
decide you want to do some research on it.
I want to tell you what a sub-zone is. There's a list of
companies in here (attached), that are sub-zones. This is
private property that is particularly involved in some sort
of a manufacturing operation, that is close to a foreign
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
Mar ch 10, 1987
page -17-
trade zone and wants to borrow the status of that .zone for
his own use. For example if you own a processing factory
for some widget and you want to make it into a foreign trade
zone, but you don't want to move your operation into a Kenai
foreign trade zone, owned and operated by the City of Kenai,
you could apply for a sub-zone for your particular
enterprise and have it designated as such. Then you would
get all of the privileges of the foreign trade zone for your
manufacturing facility. And a lot of people have done that.
You see what they have on that list, there's a few things...
American Motors Company, Wisconsin, automobiles. Most of it
is some sort of a manufacturing operation. There's several
pages of these things.
Then there are the regulations for foreign trade zones
(attached), how to go about applying for foreign trade zone.
Committee Member Meeks: How close would you have to be, to
be annexed or whatever, to be a part of it? Do you have to
be within a certain ....
Mr. Lenahan: Yes, within 90 miles of a foreign trade zone.
For Valdez, that's their marketing office, Portland.
Foreign trade zones, the one in Valdez. Anchorage is
preparing an application now. They'll be submitting it for
a foreign trade zone sometime within the next 60 or 90 days.
Committee Member Thomson: So the fish processing on the
Kenai River just South of town, could very well drop under
that category.
Mr. Lenahan: Yes. If there's some particular reason that a
fish processor wanted to be involved in a foreign trade
zone, as a sub-zone, then that might be a possibility under
Anchorages' grant.
Committee Member Carter: Has the people down here been
working with you on the trade zone, on the ....
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
Mar ch 10, 1987
page -18-
Mr. Lenahan: I'm aware that this area is approaching the
custom service, or has approached the custom service to
become sort of a custom station with a roving inspector.
It's a port of entry between Kenai, Homer, Soldotna and
Seward. Last I heard, that was going to cost the borough
$70,000. or $80,000. dollars, and they decided to go for it,
but I don't know what the current of status. I've been away
out of state for three weeks.
There's been some talk in this area, from Seward and
from .... particularly Seward, to be doing a foreign trade
zone application. Frankly, I don't see the reasons why at
this point in time. There is an application pending in
Washington now for St. Paul Island, to be a foreign trade
zone, well, the obviously don't have any customs wi thin 900
miles, the closest customs is in Anchorage. How are they
going to be a foreign trade zone? They want to make the
whole island a foreign trade zone. Well, that's impossible,
the law prohibits that. You can't have residences in a
foreign trade zone.
The application is being put together by the City
Anchorage through the port and it's also including land
the airport on the State D.O.T.P.F., so that they
cooperating to make it a complete package.
of
at
are
So much for foreign trade zones. They are useful. What
they're specific application would be to Alaska, we haven't
found out yet. But, we want to have them available for
foreign investors if that's going to make a difference, then
we should have it available for it. We don't have to
activate it. If you designate land for foreign trade zone,
it is not irrevocably designated, it can be used for other
things. But, when you activate it, it is then activated for
the foreign trade zone. You can de-activate it. So it's
not a frozen asset. I think eventually, we may find a use
for foreign trade zones, but at the moment, there is no use.
I want to tell then about my recent trips to Juneau
what's happening down there as far as exporting and
and
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
March 10, 1987
page -19-
international trade is concerned. You may read or heard
Governor Cowper's state of the state speech. He made
fifteen points on economic development in Alaska. Most of
those points had something to do with international trade.
He seems to think that international trade is very important
to Alaska, as indeed it is. Compared to oil, no, but talk
about numbers in jobs, yes. Oil revenues are higher. The
state is doing a couple of things.
Number one; there's a bill in the hopper in the Senate,
called Senate Bill 64 and it's to reorganize AIDA (Alaska
Industrial Development Authority). Apparently, AIDA had to
be reorganized because of the change in tax laws. In
addition there was some discussion and the bill last year in
the House, House Bill 633, about making a new entity, called
the Alaska Export Development Authority. Something like
AIDA, but to give Alaska exporters financial assistance in
export actions. Well, that 633 bill died when the
legislature left Juneau, but it was reintroduced as SB 64
under the AIDA reorganization. What it will do is will add
a little block over on the side of AIDA for export
financing. It will not require them to increase their
staff, I don't believe, what it will do is give them
authorization for about 100 million dollars, since I last
saw it, in bonding authority to finance exports from Alaska
and it's going to direct them to work with the export/import
bank of the United States to bring that program and other
federal programs to Alaska, that have never been here
before, for financing and insurance purposes. We have a
whole program of financing and export insurance for
political expropriation and for war and revolution and for
commercial disputes. For exporters. None of which have
every been activated here in the past, perhaps there's no
need for them here and that's why they've never been used
here, but, this gives them the opportunity to be used here.
I think that everyone that I've talked to is for this
of activity. At least they want to have it available
the business community, whether, no one knows how
people will be lined up at the door on the day of
type
for
many
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
March 10, 1987
page -20-
authorization to take out loans. But it does give the
business community one more way to work through banks, just
like AIDA has always worked, to take a 90% exposure and the
bank would take 10% exposure. But that would allow them to
have another export mechanism. It's in the finance
committee now and everyone seems to think that it will pass
the Senate soon, be introduced into the house.
A couple of other things that are interesting is that I
think the state is endowing the University of Alaska with
five million dollars to set up or to further set up the
Alaska Center for International Business at the University
of Alaska/Anchorage under Dr. John Klm. The endowment will
be used, the earnings of the endowment will be used to run
the programs that will be taught in the university system,
international studies, programs for our students. Programs
that aren't regularly offered now. There's also been
directed to set up a international curriculum of some sort
for languages and international studies, cultural studies,
for grade school, high school teachers, to at least
introduce the subject to the students at those ages.
Also, their doing a number of stUdies funded by the State at
that center for, one effecting this area, Cook Inlet
Transportation study. What is the, I don't exactly what is,
I'm going to work shop on Thursday, but, what is the
competitive position of resources in Cook Inlet in regard to
our trading partners and competitors. How does Cook Inlet
natural gas compare to Indonesia natural gas? How does the
coal in Chili compare to Australia and South Africa and
Canadian coals and what are the transportation advantages?
Things that we haven't really studied before. We ought to
know these things in order to sell the product we have to
know all these facts.
Diamond Shamrock may know what their product is and what
their competitive advantage is. But, generally that
proprietary, they did the study and of course their holding
it close to them.
Committee Member Thomson: Does the Jones Act still hold for
most exportation with vessels?
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
March 10, 1987
page -21-
Mr. Lenahan: No. The Jones Act doesn't effect exports.
The Jones Act adversely effects coast wise transportation
between Alaska and Seattle. Foreign flag ships come into
here all the time, pick up product, and load and unload
product, imports and exports. And that's not covered by the
Jones Act. What the Jones Act says is that your not allowed
to use a foreign flag ship or American flag, when built in a
foreign ship yard to haul product from port to port in the
United States in competition with U.S. flag vessels and that
probably will never be changed.
Another policy I see changing is the, I believe the State
has been talking about a reorganization of commerce economic
development again to, I presume, better the services to the
business community. I don't know yet all the details of
that, and I don't think anybody does, I think they' re
finalizing and planning and changing everyday, but the
Economic Advocacy Offices that your familiar with have been
changed around. I don't know what form they will take, but
I'll think they'll end up different from what they are.
Some of the people that were there are gone. Some of the
offices have been combined into something else, and
hopefully they'll still functional when it's all finished.
I think one of the other things that I'm trying to do that
will make a difference, I hope, is to combine my office with
what ever ends up being the State office. We wanted to co-
locate the offices in one trade center, so we wouldn't have
this disjointed approach; where I have 68 countries and the
State of Alaska has two. That we can all work together,
kind of a one stop shopping for exporters. That's the goal.
We're also bringing in more people from outside the state to
visit our state. On commercial attach~ from Seoul, Carol
Mary Klm, is coming here on a orientation for several days
this month to familiarize her with conditions in Alaska and
how those conditions meet her interests in Korea. She's met
a number of Alaskans over there in Korea for a long time and
to have a better understanding of the situation here is to
our advantage.
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
March 10, 1987
page -22-
We're also promoting Alaska for trade missions to come here.
And I think the Alaska center for international business
will be bringing groups of business people in here for
several weeks at a time for english learning/teaching at
A.P.U. and kind of how to do business in Alaska and the
United States. Paid for by major companies in those
countries.
There's a trade mission coming up with the Alaska/Korea
business counsel to Korea, being proposed for October of
this year. Last night we entertained a group from China,
from our sister province of Hil Lon Jong (apologies-
unknown spelling), who was here, five or six people to
explore cultural and economic relations with China. Hil Lon
Jong is the area in Northeast China formerly known as
Manchuria and was a great Russian center before the
revolution and great Korean center after that and now it's
the great China center. Big in the oil industry, so there's
a relationship with Kenai, for oil services. One of the
largest oil fields in China, right next to the City of
Harbin, the capitol of Hil Lon Jong, and their interested in
technology. Oil field technology. Also, the great center
for China's forest products industry. It has the largest
standing forest in China. China, as you know, is pretty
much de-forested, and they have a great need for forest
products. But, }{il Lon Jong has large forests. They want
to have Alaskan expertise in Northern forestry to show them
how to better utilize their forest.
Pretty much covers the subject of international trade. I
think there's a lot of things that we can do and a lot of
things that you can do as a city committee looking for
things to do in international trade if you decide that
international trade is indeed important to you. And I
believe it is. You just look around and see what you have
going here and where the product ends up, you'll see how
important it is. What can this committee do? Well, I
understand you're an ad hoc group appointed by the Mayor to
find out, make recommendations to the Mayor what the City of
Kenai can do as far as economic development issues are
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
March 10, 1987
page -23-
concerned. Well, is so far as international trade is
concerned, I would encourage you to contact me at any time
if you have any questions. I'll be happy to provide you
with information. I'll be happy to provide you with foreign
contacts if you desire them. So will the State of Alaska
office and you should work through either one of us or both
of us to do that. Think about trade missions from your
area. Perhaps organize a trade mission. As Valdez did
recently to Taiwan, Korea and Japan. We can help you
facilitate that, we can set appointments for you in the
foreign countries and so can the State of Alaska. But,
remember you have to have something to sell and be specific
about in order for results to come.
Think about entertaining or inviting foreign groups to come
here. For foreign investment or for purchase of additional
product. And think about product diversification from your
processing plants. And think about services exports. China
to other places. A lot can happen here, it just takes
individuals to get involved in looking at the situation.
Seeing how they can profit from it.
Chairman O'Reilly: What I hear from Mr. Lenahan if you look
way down the road for the City of Kenai, at that way down
the road point, we are going to have to be much more
sophisticated and much more good minded and longer ranged in
our thinking, certainly in regards to our city than we are
now. It will have to come from within the citizens' groups,
because otherwise it will just be at the hands of what's
decided and you do, what's decided in Seattle, Washington.
That's my initial reaction and I think Dick (Lenahan) has
pointed out some ways, some recommendations that we may wish
to offer if we decide that there should be a commission.
That this should certainly be a major segment of their
operation, get a handle on the thing and get going.
Committee Member Elson: Dick, do you have some examples of
where your office aided a business to become an exporter in
this region?
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
Mar ch 10, 1987
page -24-
Mr. Lenahan: Yes I do. We were very much involved in the
initial export of Alaskan coal. We helped Alaska negotiate
with the government of Korea through our Ambassador in
Seoul, through our relationships on Korea energy working
group, which is a bi-lateral commission set up by the
President of Korea and President Reagan, to study energy
sources for Korean industry in the United States.
Through negotiating, through prodding, through political
pressure. We were not the only ones involved, there were a
group of people involved. But we did assist them,
substantially in that initial phase for the contract.
I personally have been involved in a number of business
counselling sessions with small businesses. How to do
business in XYZ country. Find me an agent in Greece. Find
me an agent in Iceland. Background checks. We helped a
company get started in an operation in Peru for mining
machinery. We helped a Kodiak company sell a van load of
fish for the first time to Europe. We are helping a native
corporation in Southeast do a feasibility study to find a
market for counter trade, counter purchase operation in
China for wood products.
Discussion followed with comparisons and ideas
forward between committee members and Mr. Lenahan.
brought
7. NEXT MEETING
The next meeting will be March 24th.
ADJOURNMENT
The meeting adjourned at 9:30 p.m.
~iva- A."' AbU'~to ...................
dba/Niva's Clerical Services
for the City of Kenai