HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrdinance No. 3469-2025AMENDED BY SUBSTITUTION
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Sponsored by: Council Member Douthit
CITY OF KENAI
ORDINANCE NO. 3469-2026
AN ORDINANC AMENDING KMC 1.85.060-CONFLICTS OF INTEREST PROHIBITED, TO ALLOW
MUNICIPAL OF
ERS AND CITY EMPLOYEES TO PARTICIPATE IN CERTAIN SALES OPEN TO
THE PUBLIC THRO GH A PUBLIC PROCESS AND NARROWING THE EXISTING PROHIBITION ON
PURCHASES TO PE 5ONAL PROPERTY ITEMS.
WHEREAS, in 2008, KMC'.85.060-Conflicts of Interest Prohibited, was last amended by Ordinance
2319-2008, to include a prohi 1tion prohibiting municipal officials and employees from acquiring surplus
or unneeded property of the City; and,
WHEREAS, the available legislate history indicates the intent of Ordinance 2319-2008 related to
prohibitions on acquiring City propert was to prohibit municipal officers and employees from bidding on
items in the City's annual surplus aucti , however the provision can be interpreted to prohibit municipal
officers or employees from acquiring an ing from the City whether it be personal or real property which
is broader than necessary to protect t public interest and could have unnecessary adverse
consequences; and,
WHEREAS, while it is in the City's best interest have laws regarding conflicts of interest and ethics
that hold government officers and employees re onsible and provide transparency for the public,
employees and municipal officers should not be pro h ited from all arms -length transparent public sales
made generally available to the public; and,
WHEREAS, the proposed amendment continues the pr ibition against biding in the City's annual
surplus auction, and also strikes a reasonable balance by al wing municipal officers and employees to
purchase real property from the City when offered to the gener ublic in an arms -length transaction and
the employee or officer has no information regarding the grope or sales process that is not available
to the general public.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF TH CITY OF KENAI, ALASKA, AS
FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Amendment of Section of Kenai Municipal Code 1.85.060: hat Kenai Municipal Code,
Section 1.85.060, Conflicts of Interest Prohibited is hereby amended as follow
1.85.060 Conflicts of Interest Prohibited.
(a) A municipal officer, appointed commission member, or employee of the Cit of Kenai may not
solicit or receive money for advice or assistance given in the course of their offi 'al duties for the
City of Kenai.
(b) A municipal officer, appointed commission member, or employee of the City of Kenai may not
represent a client before the City Council for a fee. However, a commission me'
e er may
represent a client before a commission or the City Council for a fee if it does not involve a atter
that is/was before the member's commission.
(c) A municipal officer, appointed commission member, or employee of the City of Kenai may nN
accept a gift, loan, gratuity, or other valuable consideration, or a promise of any of them, with the
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Ordinance No. 3469-2025
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understanding or agreement, expressed or implied, that he or she will cast a vote or given an
opinion, decision, or judgment in a particular manner, in a matter, question, cause, or proceeding
which then is or may by law come or be brought before him or her, or with the understanding or
,agreement that the officer or employee will, in his or her official capacity, act in a particular manner
tb,produce or prevent a particular result.
(d) No Council or commission member may vote on any question in which he or she has a substantial
direct do indirect financial interest. Direct or indirect financial interests shall be disclosed to the
presiding pfficer prior to a vote on the question and the presiding officer shall determine whether
the financial interest exists and whether the prohibition from voting is applicable. A decision by
the presiding""fficer may be overridden by a unanimous vote of the members present, exclusive,
of the member presenting the possible conflict.
(1) Whether the `drect or indirect financial interest is substantial shall be determined by the
presiding officer, n a case -by -case basis, with evaluation of these factors:
(i) Whether the ' ancial interest is a substantial part of the consideration;
(ii) Whether the fin �cial interest directly and substantially varies with the outcome of the
official action; �.
(iii) Whether the fenanciakpterest is immediate and known or conjectural and dependent
on factors beyond the offici6t action;
(iv) Whether the financial or pate interest is significant monetarily;
(v) Other factors deemed appropr to by the presiding officer under the specifics of the
disclosure and the nature of the actio taken before the council or commission.
(e) A municipal officer, commission member or emp yee of the City of Kenai may not use, or permit
others to use, any property owned by the City for ofit or personal use or benefit, except:
(1) When available to the public generally, or to a bass of residents, on the same terms and
conditions;
(2) When permitted by written personnel policies approved\Oy the City of Kenai;
(3) When, in the conduct of official business, used in a relatively minor way for personal
convenience.
(f) A municipal officer, commissioner or employee of the City of Kenai sell not take or participate in
official action on matters, other than minor or routine issues, affecting.,a former employer for a
period one (1) year from the date of termination of the prior employment. ,.
(g) A City employee may not participate in an official action in which he or she, or \a_ member of his or
her household, has a substantial financial interest.
(h) A municipal officer, commissioner or employee of the City of Kenai who leaves municipal service
may not for one (1) year after leaving municipal service, represent, advise, or assist's person for
compensation regarding a matter that was under consideration by the City if the, person
participated personally and substantially in the matter through the exercise of official act n. This
restriction on employment after leaving municipal service does not prohibit the Ci from
contracting with a former City employee, commissioner or municipal officer on a matter on b60alf
of the City. The City Council may waive application of this restriction by motion upon determinate
that a proposed action is not adverse to the public interest.
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Ordinance No. 3469-2025
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(i) A municipal officer or employee of the City of Kenai is prohibited from bidding upon or otherwise
obtaining any personal property items which [IS] are unneeded or surplused by the City. Municipal
officers and employees may bid or propose on real property sales, or other interests in real
u 'c and my not acquire Property in which they were in a position to obtain information not
avail le to the general public with reoard to the orooerty itself or process of sale.
Q) A curren or former municipal officer, commissioner or employee may not disclose or use
information ained in the course of, or by reason of, the person's official duties that could
reasonably r uIt in the receipt of any substantial personal or substantial financial benefit for the
person or his o er immediate family member unless the information has also been disseminated
to the public.
(k) A current or former nicipal officer, commissioner or employee may not use or disclose without
appropriate authorizati , information acquired in the course of official duties that is confidential.
(1) If any section or provision f this ordinance is held to be contrary to law by a court of competent
jurisdiction, that section or p vision shall be deemed invalid. All other sections and provisions of
this chapter shall continue in f I force and effect.
(m) The City Clerk shall cause a co\eployee
s section to be distributed to every municipal officer,
commissioner and employee of tf Kenai within thirty (30) days after its enactment. Each
municipal officer, commissioner aelected, appointed or engaged thereafter shall be
furnished a copy before entering duties of his or her office or employment.
Section 2. Severability: That if any part or pro'sion of this ordinance or application thereof to any
person or circumstances is adjudged invalid by any urt of competent jurisdiction, such judgment shall
be confined in its operation to the part, provision, plic or ation directly involved in all controversy in
which this judgment shall have been rendered, and shall of affect or impair the validity of the remainder
of this title or application thereof to other persons or circu tances. The City Council hereby declares
that it would have enacted the remainder of this ordinan a even without such part, provision, or
application.
Section 3. Effective Date: That pursuant to KMC 1.15.070(f), th4 ordinance shall take effect 30 days
after enactment.
ENACTED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF KENAI, ALASKA, TH1,,�,7T" DAY OF MAY, 2025.
ATTEST:
Michelle M. Saner, MMC, City Clerk
Brian Gabriel Sr.,
Introduced:
Enacted:
Effective:
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April 6, 2025
May T,2025
June 6, 2=5
K E
NA'
City of Kenai 1 210 Fidalgo Ave, Kenai, AK 99611-7794 1907.283.7535 1 wwwkenaixity
jj1:41,MZT.A\I:IBill ji1
TO: Mayor Gabriel and Council Members
FROM: Alex Douthit, Council Member
DATE: April 8, 2025
SUBJECT: Ordinance 3469-2025 - Amending KMC 1.85.060-Conflicts of Interest
Prohibited, to Allow Municipal Officers and City Employees to
Participate in Certain Sales Open to the Public Through a Public
Process and Narrowing the Existing Prohibition on Purchases to
Personal Property Items.
Kenai Municipal Code 1.85.060-Conflicts of Interest Prohibited, provides numerous limitations on
municipal officials (Council members, Mayor, planning and zoning commission members, City
Manager, Clerk and Attorney) and employees regarding their interactions with the City outside of
the official purpose of their engagement with the City. It is in the City's best interest to have laws
regarding conflicts of interest and ethics that hold government officers and employees responsible
and provide transparency for the public. However, when KMC 1.85.060 was last amended in 2008
by Ordinance 2319-2008, new language was added that can be interpreted to be overly broad
and have unnecessary consequences. The 2008 Ordinance added a new section that reads:
(i) A municipal officer or employee of the City of Kenai is prohibited from bidding upon or
otherwise obtaining any property which is unneeded or surplused by the City.
While the minutes from the meeting when the Ordinance was passed indicate the intent was to
prohibit Kenai municipal employees and officials from bidding on items in the City's surplus
auctions where unneeded personal property items are sold, ' the language can be interpreted to
prohibit employees and officials from purchasing or acquiring anything form the City. This
prohibition could include submitting sealed bids on real property offered to the public, participating
in outcry auctions, or even buying retail items if the City sold them.
Recently the City held an outcry auction for residential property sold to the general public. The
City has several new employees, even some that would have qualified for a veteran's discount
like other participating veterans, that depending on how 1.85.060(i) is interpreted may not have
been able to participate in the auction and build homes in the City on those lots, including
employees who had nothing to do with the auction and had no advantage or information that was
not available to the general public.
See attached exert of June 18, 2008 meeting minutes related to subsection (i).
Other municipalities like the Kenai Peninsula Borough allow their employees and officers to
purchase land offered by the municipality as long as it is an arms -length transaction and the
person does not have special knowledge about the property or transaction. Borough code
17.10.120-Terms of a Land Sale, provides in relevant part:
F. Restrictions:
1. A person who is delinquent in the payment of any tax, debt or obligation owed to the
borough may not buy, lease, or be authorized for any other use or disposition of borough
land.
2. An employee of the Kenai Peninsula Borough is not eligible to acquire land by negotiated
sale or negotiated lease.
3. An employee or contractor of the Kenai Peninsula Borough that was in a position to
obtain information not available to the general public about the disposal process may
not submit an application for a sealed bid sale held under 17.10.100(F) within the final
15 days of the offering period.
The proposed amendment narrows the scope of prohibitions in Kenai Code by continuing to
prohibit participation of officials and employees in the City's annual surplus property auction or
purchase of other personal property, but allows municipal officials and employees to participate
in other sales or leases that are available to the general public, except when the property is
through a negotiated sale not offered or advertised to the general public or the person was in a
position to obtain information not available to the general public with regard to the property itself
or process of sale.
The proposed amendment intends to continue to hold employees and officials responsible,
provide transparency for the public, but not unnecessarily restrict employees and officials from
purchasing City owned real property otherwise available for public purchase.
Your consideration is appreciated.
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The City of Kenai I www kenai.city
KENAI CITY COUNCIL MEETING
JUNE 18, 2008
PAGE 4
Council Member Molloy MOVED to amend the last sentence of subparagraph (h) (page
5 of packet), adding "by motion" between "restriction" and "upon." Council Member
Ross SECONDED the motion.
VOTE ON AMENDMENT:
*Student Representative Johnson: Absent
Swarner
Yes 1 Smalley
Yes
Eldridge
Yes
Ross
Yes
1MR-0110y
Yes
Boyle
Yes
Porter
Yes
MOTION PASSED UNANIMOUSLY.
MOTION TO AMEND:
Council Member Molloy MOVED to amend subparagraph 0) (page 6 of the packet) by
deleting "or by action of the Alaska. State Legislature" Council Member Boyle
SECONDED the motion.
It was explained, new language could be drafted if the Legislature amends Title 29.
VOTE ON AMENDMENT:
*Student Representative Johnson: Absent
Swarner
Yes
Ross
Yes
Porter
Yes
Smalle
Yes
Eldridge
Yes
Molloy
Yes
Boyle
Yes
MOTION PASSED UNANIMOUSLY.
MOTION TO AMEND:
Council Member Ross MOVED to amend subparagraph (i) by deleting ", commissioner"
after "A municipal officer" and by ending the sentence at ... "surplused by the city"
adding a period and deleting the remaining portion of the paragraph. Council Member
Swarner SECONDED the motion.
It was explained, there was some concern of unfair advantage if an employee would
bid on a surplus items and the amendment would eliminate the city manager from
making the decision of whether an employee had an advantage.
KENAI CITY COUNCIL MEETING
JUNE 18, 2008
PAGE 5
Note: The motion to amend was changed, with the consent of the second, to include
the removal of ", commissioner" after a brief discussion of concern how such a
restriction from commissioners bidding on surplus equipment/item would be policed.
VOTE ON AMENDMENT:
*Student Representative Johnson: Absent
Swarner
Yes
Smalley_ j Yes
Eldridge Yes
j Ross
Yes
Molloy Yes
Bo le ; Yes
Porter
. Yes
MOTION PASSED UNANIMOUSLY.
Council Member Molloy requested that if a future amendment is made to the
ordinance with regard to the legislature, to also include a definition of what is
"confidential."
VOTE ON MAIN MOTION AS AMENDED:
*Student Representative Johnson: Absent
Swarner
Yes Smalley
Yes
Eldridge Yes
Ross
Yes
Mollo:
Yes
Boyle Yes
Porter
Yes
MOTION PASSED UNANIMOUSLY.
E-3. Ordinance No. 2320-2008 -- Amending KMC 1.90.030 to Permit
Appointment of Up to Two Members to Certain Advisory Boards,
Commissions or Committees Who are Non -Residents of the City of Kenai
Providing They Work at Least One -Half Time Within the City.
MOTION:
Council Member Molloy MOVED to enact Ordinance No. 2320-2008 and Council
Member Eldridge SECONDED the motion.
The floor was opened for public hearing. There being no one wishing to be heard, the
public hearing was closed. Council discussion followed during which concerns were
expressed with the addition of "up to two" non-residents on a commission/committee
would allow a majority of members to be non-residents.