Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAbout2006-02-02 Parks & Recreation PacketKENAI PARKS & RECREATION COMMISSION FEBRUARY 2, 2006 CITY HALL COUNCIL CHAMBERS 7:00 P.M. AGENDA ITEM 1: CALL TO ORDER & ROLL CALL ITEM 2: AGENDA APPROVAL ITEM 3: APPROVAL OF MEETING SUMMARY -- January 5, 2006 ITEM 4: PERSONS SCHEDULED TO BE HEARD ITEM 5: OLD BUSINESS a. Discussion -- Kenai Municipal Park/Proposed Improvements ITEM 6: NEW BUSINESS a. Discussion -- Leif Hansen Memorial Park/Proposed Sprinkler System ITEM 7: REPORTS a. Commission Chair b. Director c. City Council Liaison ITEM 8: COMMISSION QUESTIONS & COMMENTS ITEM 9: PERSONS PRESENT NOT SCHEDULED TO BE HEARD ITEM 10: INFORMATION a. Council Action Agendas of January 4 and 18, 2006. b. January Hockey Rink Ice Schedule c. Wrestling Clinic Flyer/Goals & Activities ITEM 11: ADJOURNMENT PLEASE CONTACT US IF YOU WILL NOT BE ABLE TO ATTEND THE MEETING: CAROL -- 283-8231 OR, BOB -- 283-3692 KENAI PARKS & RECREATION COMMISSION JANUARY 5, 2006 CITY E3ALL COUNCIL CIiAMBERS 7:00 P.M. AGENDA m ITEM 1: CALL TO ORDER & ROLL CALL ITEM 2: AGENDA APPROVAL ITEM 3: ELECTION OF CHAIR AND VICE CHAIR ITEM 4: APPROVAL OF MEETING SUMMARY -- December l, 2005 ITEM 5: PERSONS SCHEDULED TO BE HEARD ITEM 6: OLD BUSINESS a. Discussion -- Bemie Huss Fitness Trail ITEM 7: NEW BUSINESS a. Discussion -- Municipal Pazk Improvements ITEM 8: REPORTS a. Commission Chair b. Director c. City Council Liaison ITEM 9: COMMISSION OUESTIONS & COMMENTS ITEM 10: PERSONS PRESENT NOT SCYiEDULED TO BE HEARD ITEM 11: INFORMATION a. Council Action Agendas of December 7 and 21, 2005. b. 11/2005 Kenai Multipurpose Facility Activity Report. ITEM 12: ADJOURNMENT KENAI PARKS & RECi2EATION COMMISSION JANUARY 5, 2006 CITY FiALL COUNCIL CHAMBERS 7:00 P.M. CHAIR DALE SANDAFiL, PRESID%NG MEETING SUMMARY ITEM 1: CALL TO ORDER & ROLL CALL Chair Sandahl called th confirmed as follows: Commissioners present Commissioners absent: Others present: A quorum was present. e meeting to order at appro~cimately 7:05 p.m. The roll was A. DeMello, D. Sandahl, J. Carroll, T. Wortham, and D. Hagen J. Foglia Parks Sc Recreation Director Frates and Council Member Joe Moore dTEM 2: AGENDA APPROVAL There were no changes to the agenda and it was approved as presented. YTEM 3: ELECTION OF CHAIR AND VICE CHAIR MOTION: Commissioner Carroli MOVED to nominate Dale Sandahl for Chair and Commissioner Hagen SECONDED the motion. There were no objections. SO ORDERED. MOTION: Commissioner Carroll MOVED to nominate Todd Wortham for Vice Chair and Commissioner Hagen SECONDED the motion. There were no objections. SO ORDERED. ITEM 4: APPROVAL OF MEETING SUMMARY -- December 1, 2005 The meeting summary of December 1, 2005 was approved as presented. ITEM 5: PERSONS SCHEDULED TO BE HEARD -- None. ITEM 6: OLD BUSINESS 6-a. Discussion -- Bernie Huss Fitness Trail Director rrates noted the following: • The Kenai Lion's Club involvement in removing trees. • The sign and sign panels were removed due to vandalism damage. • Because of continued vandalism over the years, he would be relocating the sign but without the paneis which would also lower maintenance and achieve better visibility. • Sign lettering was in need of repainting. The Commission supported the Lions Club efforts and their plan to continue with removal of trees in the spring/summer. ITEM ?: NEW BUSINESS '7-a. Discussion -- Municipal Park Improvements Frates gave a historical perspective of the Park along with the site design for the area and requested the Commission to consider a few minor changes to the site plan; namely shelter location; trail width; scaling back on the number of picnic sites; elimination of the South Forest Drive parking lot; and, the location of gates. Discussion followed during which the commission ranked the issues as follows: 1. Examine the possibility of constructing two shelters, possibly from timber construction. 2. Maintain ten foot width throughout the trail system with signage, including interpretive displays and map. 3. Consider placing mini-shelters for picnic areas. ITEM 8: REPORTS 8-a. Commission Chair -- No report. 8-b. Dizector -- Frates gave an update of activities taking place with his department, including Grounds Assistant hiring status, activities and upgrades at the hockey rink, and the inclusion of Little League Park restroom upgrades on the small project CIP list. 8-c. City Council Liaison -- Councii Member Moore reviewed actions taken at the January 4 council meeting, including PERS obligations, library expansion plans, city manager candidate interview schedule and the need for street lights north of town along the Spur Highway. ITEM 9: COMMISSYON QUESTIONS 8s COMMENTS Commissioner Hagen and Wortham stated their support of the need for street lights north of town, especially with the development of Section 36. PARKS & RECREATION COMMISSION MEETING JANUARY 5, 2006 PAGE 2 ITEM 10: PERSONS PRESENT NOT SCHEDULED TO BE HEARD -- None. ITEM 11: INFORMATION 11-a. Council Action Agendas of December 7 and 21, 2005. 11-b. 11/2005 Kenai Multipurpose Facility Activity Report. ITEM 12: ADJOURNMENT The meeting adjourned at approximately 8:07 p.m. Meeting Summary prepared by: Carol L. Freas, City Clerk PARKS & RECREATION COMMISSION MEETING JANUARY 5, 2006 - PAGE 3 Tm- "~i~ja~c witl~ a Past, Git~ witl~ a Future„ 210 Fidalgo Avenue, Kenai. Alaska 9961 I-7794 e~;~,, Telephone: 907-283-3692 / FAX: 907-283-3693 _ __;~ tHe ufy a f KENA~ SKA MEMORANDUM To: Kenai Parks & Recreation Commission /{~~ From: Robert J. Frates, Ke~ai Parks & Recreation Directorrl~' Date: January 25, 2006 ~U RE: Municipal Park The Kenai City Council expressed a desire to review the Municipal Pazk Conceptuai Plan. Attached is a revised version based on our discussion at the last regular meeting. Included in the new plan are the two shelters, location of proposed picnic sites, and pazking. Please review the revised plan for our February 2°d meeting and advise me of any changes needed. Thank you. Attachment f.'•~•IN.•`• :.1 ~ S ~ g~i; ~ ~r ~I~ ' o ~ .n s ~ 5~ > ~ a 2~ ~ ~ ~ ,I ~ ai^ t .h~5 ~°~~~< a.k ... ~ ~ v _ v; ~ ~ O •~ F~ ~ ~~ ~ inN o~ ~` n Q `b' , e E1» GG~ ,0 ~o y p G w ttl t6 ~ ~~' I °~ K ~ Q . U ... p,N r~i ~~ F^ ~ ."a „G Q ~ '.~. 4 ~ V k ~ p ~ ...:... E 'v ~ v ° " w v ~ ~3'~~ ~ y°~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~c ~ U .~.. ~ G G V ~ ~ x ~ r ~ ~'a~ ~a~•F- ~ t~ t0 ~r ~ F ~ ¢ y ~ ~ ° 'c~o~~ ~ p, _ ,. -c~UFVdtn ~ U I ~~ .-: fV ~+i V vi ~O i ~ U/L ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ W ~ ~ Y ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ J ~~ '~I~"11'a ye witlr a Past Gi~ wit~i a~utuYe" 210 Fidalgo Avenue, Kenai, Alaska 9961 I-7794 ~~~, Telephone: 907-283-3692 / FAX: 907-283-3693 ~ - --'~'/"~ - the c~~ o f KENA~ SKA MEMORANDUM To: Kenai Parks & Recreation Commission /~ From: RobeR J. Frates, Kenai Puks & Recreation Directod,~L{-j Date: January 26, 2006 ~Y RE: Letter to Senator Wagoner City of Kenai Administration has filed a request with DOT/PF for additional street lighting along the Kenai Spur Highway. Additionally, Mayor Porter requested a letter from the Pazks & Recreation Commission be sent to Senator Wagoner. Attached is a letter l drafted on behalf of the Commission along with a copy of the City's request ' to Mr. Gordon Keith, Regional Director, Alaska DOT/PF. Please review the Commission's letter and advise me of any suggested changes. Attachments j ,- - ,.\ ~~ ~ -- ---- __~ - - ~/ \~ ttieu~of ~~ KENA~ SKA January 25, 2006 Senator Thomas Wagoner State Capitoi, Room 427 Juneau, AK 99801-ll82 °~~~a~e wc't~r a Past, Gi~ wiih a Future ~~ 210 Fidalgo Avenue, Kenai, Alaska 99611-7794 Telephone: 907-283-3692 / FAX: 907-283-3693 RE: KENAI SPUR HIGHWAY STREELIGHTS Dear Senator Wagoner, The City of Kenai has submitted a formal written request for additional streetlights for inclusion into the State of Alaska's highway transportation and safety improvements. The request was fonvazded to Mr. Gordon Keith, Regional Director, Alaska DOT/PF on January 24, 2006. The Kenai Pazks & Recreation Commission wishes to fuily endorse and support the City of Kenai's request for continuous street lighting along the Kenai Spur Highway from Mile Post 4 to 8 and from Mile Post 12 to 14. As you know, the Kenai Spur Highway is the City's main transportation artery. Along with increased traffic, there have been nuxnerous vehicular accidents and collisions with moose along these two stretches of highway. This data is supported by the Kenai Police Department's Bnd of Yeaz ReporC-2004, which indicates Che majority of moose crashes occurred in these two azeas. Furthermore, the City of Kenai has received a substantial grant (Land & Water Conservation Fund) for the development of a large soccer complex adjacent to Mile Post 12. Due to the increased traffic that this facility will generate, coupled with no illumination and the already existing high accident rate, we have tremendous concerns for our motorists, wildlife and our children's safety. We believe illumination in these two azeas will create a safer community by significantly reducing motor vehicle accidents and provide the safety and security our children deserve. We want to thank you for your valuable time by allowing us to express our concem and the seriousness of this request. Sincerely Yours, Kenai Pazks & Recreation Commission , ~ ~ ~ ;,~C ~ •, ~ _ ~ ~ - - °-°__..- ,~ Elre c~ y a f~ KE~~. AL~SltA ~ January 24, 2006 `~d~.lla9e wir~r a Pa,~t G~~ cvitl~ a Futc~re„ 210 Fidalgo Avenue, Kenai, Alaska 99611-7794 Telephone: 907-283-7535 / FAX: 907-283-3014 www.ci.kenai.ak.us Mr. Gordon Keith, Regional Director Alaska DOT/PF P.O. Box 196900 Anchorage, AK 99519-6900 Dear Mr. Keith: The City of Kenai is requesting that the State of Aiaska instali continuous streetlights on the Kenai Spur Highway from MP 4 to 8 and from MP 12 to 14. After considering recommendations from City Commissioner's the Kenai City Council has requested that I write DOT/PF and copy our State Legislators. Our area DOT/PF Pianner suggested that I write this letter 4o you. The Kenai Spur Nighway is the City's major transportation link. There has been an increase in tra~c in these two areas which, combined with the long winter darkness, has contributed to significant increases in vehicle crashes with other vehicies, moose, caribou and bears. The Kenai Police DepartmenYs end of the year report, 2004, states that there were 29 crashes with moose between mile 4 and 8 and between mile 13 and 15. Also, 23 of these moose were hit during the darker winter months. The City of Kenai thinks illumination in these two areas will help decrease accidents and reduce injuries to people and wildiife, and vehicle and property damage. Please include additional streetlights on 4he Kenai Spur Highway from MP 4 to 8 and MP 12 to 14 as part of the State of Alaska's highway transportation and safety improvements. Sincerely, Gx%y.~u.~-~ Keith Kornelis Public Works Manager KK/~jc cc: Senator Thomas Wagoner Representative Mike Chenault Representative Kurt Oison a,- ~ ~ ~ 1 ~ ~ ti~: r= k- ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~+ y(~~ VO IJ.. ~ ~` r ~ ~ ~ ~ _ O ~ ~ ~ N ( 'I ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~U a~- ; F~ r- i ~~3a I ~ va <ry I a4~= I ~ ~~ ~ ~ e ~ - ° _ ~~ = ° ` - i . e ° ' ~,~ i Y ~ ~ ~ ~ _ ` o, a . I~ m o p , n _ _ ~ . ~a „r 8m8 -, ca n P .i ~ -`~ `•~ --n~r av ~__'° I, ~ » . ~i .d . ~ U C: ~ y y ~i e ~m~m ya~ h~ ~ ~ a _ G O ~x4`xxx a~~i taL `J` ~ ~ '° !' O a n. a a k .:L FL }E ~ i K~ .: 1 y p, Y a ~~ ~ N~ sq - ~ i L 4 4° ~ p 0. S I ~ N g~ i ~' V b ao ^ . .. e ..o N ~:, s 9 ~ = - - O v tj U I z ~ ~ 5 E E ~ j F m ~ ~ c~`n~ c y ~ V Z sS~ 22 , . . Z$ ~ c i - ~. .x = c : ' ' _ ~ .L L J .Y ~.. a a'.1 a d1.L.+ a q'~ O~ ! ~ ~ o g ~ Y, < ~ :~8 ,. .. , g Q o N _ c ~ C ~ n _ mr~ ~.~ " r~ ~ ~__mrem 0. ~ ( i N 4 N aa !~ 5 t - ~~ gz ~ a~~ 3 EkUC i i l'~'~ a'Y^°1~ a'u°1~k , I ~n 8S ~ ~0 88° ~n v __.~~ ~ _.~re ~. _ r~ ~v -M~.~ ( ~m~ I i tiGm ~~ ~~ a'' ~ l~ E m "x^+xx ~"xa~i= zdx "sss3 "~i`zz ` ax~~~ a~~~x as~ as~x~ a~~< es° ~~ ~ os ~ "~ g ~' g ~, ~~ ~ am ~~~ N M ~em L H G E ~F. E ~ 3i-" = ~ - = ~ ^ ~> ~ a m w ~ " v y ~ m w g y d y y m m "s`sx~Z I s=s F '"z~sz ~ a=`z~x~ "=" `Y ax~ c ` a~Y'~~~ ~ax~a a~~~x ca~ aim°~2°x' . . o aepP~2°~°~ ( g °r °e 8m~oeg 8 °o.°S d ~ , d m - _ d .. .. d .. .. g $ ~ ~ $g ~ g ~ N .m Q .7 m -m .~om N ~ ~o M ., e U ~ ~ F w m U X v'~i ? v~ N~ a a da ~a~ `a ~ ~_ N- . " N" ~~ N_ ~ ~ ~~~ ~'~' WHEN: February 11, 2006 10AM - 3:30PM WHERE: bCenai High School WHO: K - 8th Grade COST: $5 by Feb. 10th $70 day of clinic SPONSORED BY: Kenai Parks 86 Recreation Bob Frates, 283-3692 Kenai Feeestyle Wrestling Ciub Matt Streiff, 283-0813 W2~STL~25 - B~61iJtJ~R & ItJT~RM~DIAT~ / Learn Basic Technique, Develop New Skills & Refine Existing Skills / Meet New Friends & Have Fun! / Meet The 2006 Kenai Freestyle Wrestiing Ciub Coaches & Work With The Kenai Central High School Wrestling Coach & Team! ?,d-2~tt`IT5 / Introduce Your SonlDaughter To Wrestling In A Fun & Safe Environment / Learn About The Kenai Freestyle Wrestling Club & USA Wrestling / Club Membership Dues May Be Paid And Learn Where To Purchase Your USA Wrestling Card . For more information or to pre-register, call the Kenai Parks & Recreation Department at 283-3692. Proceeds from clinic will be donated and split between the Kenai Central High School Wrestling Booster Club and the Kenai Freestyle Wrestling Club. Clenic Goals To foster an interest in the sport of wrestling through instruction in basic technique, tumbling exercises, skill-building games, live wresding and team builddng activiCies. Planned ActivitieslSkill Instruction Tumbling Conditioning Stretching Basic stance and movement Wrestling from the neutral position-double leg take down, the head and arm, the sprawl and cross-face and the world-famous cow catcher. Down Position wrestling-the stand up , the gut wrench, the half nelson, and the front head lock Sumo Wrestling King of the Mat Takedown Tournament Leg Wrestling CompeCition "Gazbage" Ball game Spin Drill Monkey Drill Tumbling races Knee Ttuowing Competition AGENDA KENA% CITY COUftCIL - REGULAR MEETIIVG JANUARY 4, 2006 7:00 P.M. KENAd CITY COUNCIL CH~LMBERS http: // c~nvw. ci. kenai. ak u s ITEM A: CALL TO ORDER 1. Pledge of Allegiance 2. Roll Call 3. Agenda Approvai ~ {~ 4. Consent Agenda *All items listed with an asterisk (*) are considered to be routine and non- controversial by the council and will be approved by one motion. There will be no separate discussion of these iiems unless a council member so requests, in which case the item wili be removed from the consent agenda and considered in its normal sequence on the agenda as part of the General Orders. ITEM B: SCIiEDULED PUBLYC COMMENTS (10 minutes) 1. Larry Semmens, Fittance Director -- PERS Pension Obligations ITEM C: UNSCHEDULED PUBLIC COMMENTS (3 minutes) ITEM D: REPORTS OF KPB ASSEMBLY LEGISLATORS AND COUNCILS YTEM E: PUBLIC HEARINGS ~~~~~~ ~ 1. Ordinance No. 2137-2005 -- tncreasing Estimated Revenues and Appropriations by $20,000 in the Library Improvement Capital Project Fund for Building Design. 2. *Liquor License Renewals -- a. American Legion Post #20 -- Club b. Kurani, Inc., d/b/a Pizza Hut ~9 -- Restaurant/Eating Place c. Little Sld-Mo Drive In -- RestaurantJEating P1ace d. Uptown Motel/Louie's -- Beverage Dispensary/Tourism e. Uptown Motel/Back Door Lounge -- Beverage Dispensary/Tourism 3. *Liquor License Transfer -- Kmart Corporation, d/b/a Kmart Liquor #3623 to Tesoro Northstore Company, d/b/a 2 Go Mart #34544. ITEM F: MYNUTES 1. *Regular Meeting of December 21, 2005. ITEM G: OLD BUSINESS ITEM H: NEW BUSINESS ~~~ 1. Bills to be Ratified i~~~ 2. Approval of Purchase Orders Exceeding $15,000 3. *Ordinance No. 2138-2006 -- Increasing Estimated Revenues and Appropriations by $33,025 in the General Fund for an Increase in the Juvenile Justice Grant From the State of Alaska to be Passed Through to the Boys & Girls Club of the Kenai Peninsula. ~~a~-9~fi~pj~ 4. Agproval - Commission/Committee Member Term Renewals ,,~ 5. Discussion -- Confirm Date ana Times for City Manager Candidate ~~~ ~ Interviews Frida Janu ( y, ary 13 and Saturday, January 14, 2006). ITEM I: COMMISSIONlCOMMITTEE REPORTS 1. Council on Aging 2. Airport Commission 3. Harbor Commission 4. Library Comxnission 5. Parks 8s Recreation Commission 6. Planning & Zoning Commission 7. Miscellaneous Cammissions and Committees a. Beautification Committee b. Alaska Municipal League Report c. Arctic Winter Games d. Stranded Gas Committee IT~~t~I J: REPORT OF TIiE MAYOR ITEM K: ADMYNISTRATYON REPORTS l. City Manager 2. Attorney 3. City Clerk ITEM L: DISCUSSION 1. Citi2ens (five minutes) 2. Councii F.XECUTIVE SESSION -- None Scheduled ITEM M° AGENDA KENA% CITY COUNCIL - REC,Uy,AR MEETING Je1NUARY 18, 2006 7:00 P.M. KENAI CITY COUNCIL CHAMBERS htt ~L'1 /www ci kenai ak us ITEM A: CALL TO O1tDER 1. Pledge of A1legiance 2. Roll Call 3. Agenda Approval 4• Consent Agenda *All items listed with an asterisk (*~ are considered to be routine and non- controversial by the council and will be approved by one motion. There wiI1 be no sepazate discussion of these items unless a council member so requests, in which case the item will be removed from the consent agenda and considered in its normai sequence on the agenda as part of the General Orders. ITEM B: SCHEDULED PUBLIC COMMENTS (10 minutes) 1• Mayor Pat Portes -- Presentation of Legisladve Citation to Kenai Firefighters Association. ITEM C: LJNSCHEDULED PUBLIC COMMENTS (3 minutes) ITEM D: REPORTS OF KPB ASSEMBLY LEGISLATORS AND COUNCILS ITEM E: PUBLIC HEARINGS 1. Ordiaaace No. 2136-2005 -- Authorizing the Sale of Four (4) Parceis of Land to The Conservation F1tnd for Fair Mazket Value and Placing Certain Condidons on the Sale. ~w~~1,~~~ a. Substitute Osdiaance No. 2136-2005 -- Authorizing the Sale of Four (4) Parcels of Land to The Conservation Ftixnd for Fair Market °~"~OD~~6~i~,~J Value and Placing Certain Conditions on the Sale. ~/~/~~ ~~, (Clerk's Note: A mofion to amend the second whereas was made and seconded and is on the table (made prior to the approval of a motiorz to postpone the ordinance to the January 18, 2006 meeting. To substiiute, a motion to substiiute (with a secondJ is required. J P~~ ~ 2. Ordinance No. 2138-2006 -- Increasing Estimated Revenues and Appropriations by $33,025 in the Generai F~nd for an Increase in the Juvenile Justice Grant From the State of Alaska to be Passed Through to the Boys & Girls Club of the Kenai Perunsula. Resolution No. 2005-55 -- :~pproving the Kenai Municipal Rirport Suppiemental Planning Assessment Phase 2 Report and the Impiementation Plan. > d` ~h~ a. Substitute Resolution No. 2005-55 -- :~pproving the Kenai . ;i % ~~~ Municipal Airport Supplemental Planning Assessment Phase 2 R ~~ ,//~ ~~ eport and the Implementation Pian. (Clerk's Note: A motion to approve Resolution No. 2005-55 is on the fable (made prior to the resolution's postponement to January 18, 2006.J To substitute, a motion to substitute (with a second/ is required. j D~~ ~. 4. ~~L Resolution No. 2006-01 -- Supporting Participation in the International City/County Management Association (ICMA) City/Links Program. ~~~ 5. ~~~ Resolution No. 2006-02 -- Authorizing the Amendment of the City of Kenai, Alaska and Public Employees' Retirement System (PERS) Participation Agreement to Exclude All Elected Officials, Effective January 18, 2006. ITEM F: MINtTTES i. *Regular Meeting of January 4, 2006. ITEM G: OLD BUSINESS ITEM H: NEW BUSINESS ~i^~~( 1. Bills to be Ratified ~~i^6~~ 2. Approval of Purchase Orders Exceeding $15,000 ~r ~ 3. Approval -- Tidelands Lease Applications/Ted J. Crookston -- City of ~'' Kenai Shore Fishery No. 2. ~ ~i%~~.~',~~ - C,/'~ f'/r ~e ITEM I: COMMIS5I0N/~MMITTEE REPORTS 1. Council on Aging 2. Airport Commission 3. Harbor Commission 4. Library Commission 5. Pazks & Recreation Commission 6. Pianning & Zoning Commission 7. Miscellaneous Cornmissions and Committees a. Beautification Committee b. Alaska Municipal League Report c. Arctic Winter Games d. Stranded Gas Committee ITEM J: REPORT OF TIiE MAYOR i ITEM K: ADMINISTRATION REPORTS 1. City Manager 2. Attorney 3. City Clerk ITEM L: Citizens (five minutes) Council FXF.CUTIVE SESSION -- Discuss personal characteristics of city manager candidates. pha~~ ~ i~.~- /~!'G~ ~Lr>C ~-4zFilz`f( C'i.r~-~~y- /~r/"~~~~~y ,~v ~~i.r~G GL Oa~.~"~ ITEM b~~~~~ ~ ADJOURNMENT ° ~~~~ .