HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrdinance No. 2421-2009he ci i✓i
KENALALASKA
CITY OF KENAI
ORDINANCE NO. 2421 -2009
Suggested by: Administration
AN ORDINANCE OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF KENAI, ALASKA, AMENDING: 1)
KMC 14.25.040(b) BY REQUIRING SCREENING BETWEEN RESIDENTIAL AND
COMMERCIAL USES; 2) KMC 14.25.045 BY PROVIDING THAT PROPERTY ADJACENT
TO RESIDENTIAL ZONES SHOULD PROVIDE INGRESS AND EGRESS TO ROUTE
TRAFFIC AWAY FROM RESIDENTIAL STREETS AND PROVIDING THAT SOME
DEVELOPMENTS MAY BE REQUIRED TO PROVIDE FRONTAL ROADS; AND 3) KMC
14.25.070 BY PROVIDING A MECHANISM TO APPLY FOR VARIANCES.
WHEREAS, the City of Kenai has adopted landscape /site plan regulations in KMC
14.25; and,
WHEREAS, in order to provide a better buffer between residential and commercial
development within the City of Kenai, screening should be required as a shield
between residential and commercial areas; and,
WHEREAS, commercial development adjacent to residential zones should be designed
to provide that traffic is routed away from residential streets; and,
WHEREAS, some commercial development should be required to provide frontage
roads in order to provide for safer and more efficient traffic flow; and,
WHEREAS, KMC 14.25 should provide a mechanism for a developer to apply for a
variance from the landscape /site regulations.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF KENAI,
ALASKA, that the City of Kenai Code of Ordinances is hereby amended as shown in
Attachment A.
PASSED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF KENAI, ALASKA, this 15th day of July,
2009.
ATTEST:
Carol L. Freas, City Clerk
PAT PORTER, MAYOR
New Text Underlined [DELETED TEXT BRACKETED]
Introduced: July 1, 2009
Adopted: July 15, 2009
Effective: August 15, 2009
Ordinance No. 2421 -2009
Attachment "A" Page 1 of 3
Section 1
14.25.040 Landscaping plan— Performance criteria.
Intent. Landscaping required under this section is intended to enhance the community
environment and visual character and to provide attractive and functional separation to provide
visual and sound screening barriers between uses.
(a) Objectives for Landscaping Plan. An effective landscaping plan should utilize a variety
of techniques for achieving the intent of this section. The appropriate placement or retention of
vegetation in sufficient amount will provide the best results. Perimeter, interior, street right -of-
way, and parking lot landscaping must be included as components of the overall landscaping
plan.
(b) Perimeter /Buffer Landscaping. Perimeter/buffer landscaping involves the land areas
adjacent to the lot lines within the property boundary. This buffer landscaping serves to separate
and minimize the impact between adjacent uses. Buffer landscaping may be desirable along the
perimeter of the property to shield vehicular or building lights from adjacent structures and to
provide a visual separation between pedestrians and vehicles and commercial and residential
uses. Landscaping adjacent to residential zones shall have landscaping beds /buffers that meet all
of the following minimum standards:
1. Landscaping Beds. Minimum [OF TEN FEET (10')] in width equal to the setback along
all property lines, which adjoin residential zones, exclusive of driveways and other
ingress and egress openings. [A SIX -FOOT (6') HIGH WOOD FENCE OR MASONRY
WALL MAY BE USED IN PLACE OF FIVE FEET (5') OF THE REQUIRED BED
WIDTH.]
2. Screening. Developers are encouraged to maintain natural screening when existing
screening meets the intent of this chapter to shield between residential and commercial
uses. When natural screening does not exist or is lost due to weather or disease, the
following requirements must be used to meet the intent of this chapter:
a. Combination of shrubbery and trees, and /or
b. Fencing
a. A six -foot (6') high wood fence or masonry wall fence shall be
required only to meet screening of the developed portion of the
property. Sections of the fence must be no longer than twenty -five-
feet (25' Sections must be off -set a minimum of four -feet (4') so as
not to impede the movement of wildlife.
3.[2.] Ground Cover. One hundred percent (100 within three (3) years of planting and
continuous maintenance so there will be no exposed soil. Flower beds may be considered
ground cover.
L[3.] Trees and /or shrubs appropriate for the climate shall be included in the landscaping beds.
Ordinance No. 2421 -2009
Attachment "A" Page 2 of 3
(c) Interior landscaping involves those areas of the property exclusive of the perimeter and
parking lot areas. Interior landscaping is desirable to separate uses or activities within the overall
development. Screening or visual enhancement landscaping is recommended to accent or
complement buildings, to identify and highlight entrances to the site, and to provide for attractive
driveways and streets within the site. Landscaping may include landscaping beds, trees, and
shrubs.
(d) Parking Lot Landscaping. Parking lot landscaping involves the land areas adjacent to or
within all parking lots and associated access drives. Parking lot landscaping serves to provide
visual relief between vehicle parking areas and the remainder of the development. It also is
desirable for the purpose of improving vehicular and pedestrian circulation patterns.
(e) Street right -of -way landscaping softens the impact of land uses along street rights-of-
way, but does not obscure land uses from sight. Landscaping beds must meet all of the following
minimum standards; except where properties are adjacent to State of Alaska rights -of -way, the
Administrative Officer may approve alternatives, which meet the intent of this section but protect
landscaping from winter maintenance damage.
1. Landscaping Beds. Minimum of ten feet (10') in width along the entire length of the
property lines which adjoin street rights -of -way, exclusive of driveways and other ingress
and egress openings;
2. Ground Cover. One hundred percent (100 ground cover of the landscaping bed within
three (3) years of planting and continuous maintenance so there will be no exposed soil;
3. Trees and /or shrubs appropriate for the climate shall be included in the landscaping beds.
(I) Review. The Administrative Official may consider plans for amendments if problems
arise in carrying out the landscaping /site plan as originally approved.
Section II
14.25.045 Site plan— Performance criteria.
(a) Objectives. An effective site plan should utilize a variety of techniques for achieving the
intent of this chapter. The appropriate placement or retention and improvements of buildings,
parking lots, etc. should be considered on the site plan.
(b) Buildings. A commercial or industrial use housed in the building is to be compatible with
the surrounding properties, land use plan, and not be hazardous to the health, safety and welfare
of citizens.
(c) Special Permits. The site plan shall list any special permits or approvals which may be
required for completion of the project.
Ordinance No. 2421 -2009
Attachment "A" Page 3 of 3
(d) Parking Lots. Parking lots referenced on the site plan shall comply with KMC 14.20.250.
1. Paving is required for "commercial development" including a multifamily development
requiring a building permit valued at one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000.00) or
more for new construction, or any improvements which adds square footage valued at
one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000.00) or more, and the property is located between
Evergreen Drive and McCollum Drive /Tinker Lane as shown in the map marked
Appendix 1 to this chapter
2. Exception to this requirement:
(i) Properties zoned Heavy Industrial are exempt from the paving requirement.
(e) Snow Storage /Removal and Drainage. Snow storage /removal and drainage as referenced
on the site plan shall be compatible with the surrounding area.
(I) Dumpsters. Dumpsters must be screened with a sight- obscuring structure made of wood
or concrete. The Administrative Official may approve other construction materials.
(g) Access. Properties adjacent to residential zones should provide ingress and egress to
ensure commercial traffic is routed away from residential streets. Access should be from an
arterial street. Developments may be required to develop frontage roads and are encouraged to
consolidate existing access points.
Section ,III
14.25.070 Modifications Variances.
(a) Whenever there are practical difficulties in carrying out the provisions of this chapter, the
Administrative Official may grant minor modifications for individual cases, provided the
Administrative Official finds that a special individual reason makes the strict letter of this
chapter impractical and that the modification is in conformity with the intent and purposes of this
chapter.
(b) If the Administrative Official refuses to grant modifications to the provisions of this
chapter, an applicant may apply for a variance from the requirements of this chapter using the
process and standards set out in KMC 14.20.180.
the city of
KENAI. ALASKA
A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF
KENAI, ALASKA, RECOMMENDING TO THE COUNCIL THAT THE FOLLOWING
SECTIONS OF KENAI MUNICIPAL CODE BE AMENDED: 1) KMC 14.25.040(b) BY
REQUIRING SCREENING BETWEEN RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL USES; 2) KMC
14.25.045 BY PROVIDING THAT PROPERTY ADJACENT TO RESIDENTIAL ZONES
SHOULD PROVIDE INGRESS AND EGRESS TO ROUTE TRAFFIC AWAY FROM
RESIDENTIAL STREETS AND PROVIDING THAT SOME DEVELOPMENTS MAY BE
REQUIRED TO PROVIDE FRONTAL ROADS; AND 3) KMC 14.25.070 BY PROVIDING A
MECHANISM TO APPLY FOR VARIANCES.
WHEREAS, the City of Kenai has adopted landscape /site plan regulations in KMC
14.25; and,
WHEREAS, in order to provide a better buffer between residential and commercial
development within the City of Kenai, screening should be required as a shield between
residential and commercial areas; and,
WHEREAS, commercial development adjacent to residential zone should be designed to
provide that traffic is routed away from residential streets; and,
WHEREAS, some commercial development should be required to provide frontage
roads in order to provide for safer and more efficient traffic flow; and,
WHEREAS, KMC 14.25 should provide a mechanism for a developer to apply for a
variance from the landscape /site regulations.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS RECOMMENDED THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF KENAI,
ALASKA, amend Kenai Code of Ordinances as shown in Exhibit "A."
PASSED BY THE PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF KENAI,
ALASKA, this 24th day of June 2009.
New text underlined
CITY OF KENAI
PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION
RESOLUTION NO. PZO9 -19
CHAIRMAN
[DELETED TEXT BRACKETED AND ALL CAPS]
Substitute
Section 1
14.25.040 Landscaping plan Performance criteria.
Intent. Landscaping required under this section is intended to enhance the community
environment and visual character and to provide attractive and functional separation to provide
visual and sound screening barriers between uses.
(a) Objectives for Landscaping Plan. An effective landscaping plan should utilize a variety
of techniques for achieving the intent of this section. The appropriate placement or retention of
vegetation in sufficient amount will provide the best results. Perimeter, interior, street right -of-
way, and parking lot landscaping must be included as components of the overall landscaping
plan.
(b) Perimeter /Buffer Landscaping. Perimeter/buffer landscaping involves the land areas
adjacent to the tot lines within the property boundary. This buffer landscaping serves to separate
and minimize the impact between adjacent uses. Buffer landscaping may be desirable along the
perimeter of the property to shield vehicular or building lights from adjacent structures and to
provide a visual separation between pedestrians and vehicles and commercial and residential
uses. Landscaping adjacent to residential zones shall have landscaping beds/buffers that meet all
of the following minimum standards:
1. Landscaping Beds. Minimum [OF TEN FEET (10')] in width equal to the setback along
all property lines, which adjoin residential zones, exclusive of driveways and other
ingress and egress openings. [A SIX -FOOT (6') HIGH WOOD FENCE OR MASONRY
WALL MAY BE USED IN PLACE OF FIVE FEET (5') OF THE REQUIRED BED
WIDTH.]
2. Screening. Developers are encouraged to maintain natural screening when existing
screening meets the intent of this chapter to shield between residential and commercial
uses. When natural screening does not exist or is lost due to weather or disease, the
following requirements must be used to meet the intent of this chapter:
a. Combination of shrubbery and trees, and /or
b. Fencing
a. A six -foot (6') high wood fence or masonry wall fence shall be
required only to meet screening of the developed portion of the
property. Sections of the fence must be no longer than twenty -five-
feet (25'). Sections must be off -set a minimum of four -feet (4') so as
not to impede the movement of wildlife.
3.[2.] Ground Cover. One hundred percent (100 within three (3) years of planting and
continuous maintenance so there will be no exposed soil. Flower beds may be considered
ground cover.
PZ09 -19 Substitute
Attachment "A"
Page 1 of 3
4.[3.] Trees and /or shrubs appropriate for the climate shall be included in the landscaping beds.
(c) Interior landscaping involves those areas of the property exclusive of the perimeter and
parking lot areas. Interior landscaping is desirable to separate uses or activities within the overall
development. Screening or visual enhancement landscaping is recommended to accent or
complement buildings, to identify and highlight entrances to the site, and to provide for attractive
driveways and streets within the site. Landscaping may include landscaping beds, trees, and
shrubs.
(d) Parking Lot Landscaping. Parking lot landscaping involves the land areas adjacent to or
within all parking lots and associated access drives. Parking lot landscaping serves to provide
visual relief between vehicle parking areas and the remainder of the development. It also is
desirable for the purpose of improving vehicular and pedestrian circulation patterns.
(e) Street right -of -way landscaping softens the impact of land uses along street rights -of-
way, but does not obscure land uses from sight. Landscaping beds must meet all of the following
minimum standards; except where properties are adjacent to State of Alaska rights -of -way, the
Administrative Officer may approve alternatives, which meet the intent of this section but protect
landscaping from winter maintenance damage.
1. Landscaping Beds. Minimum of ten feet (10') in width along the entire length of the
property lines which adjoin street rights -of -way, exclusive of driveways and other ingress
and egress openings;
2. Ground Cover. One hundred percent ('100 ground cover of the landscaping bed within
three (3) years of planting and continuous maintenance so there will be no exposed soil;
3. Trees and /or shrubs appropriate for the climate shall be included in the landscaping beds.
(f) Review. The Administrative Official may consider plans for amendments if problems
arise in carrying out the landscaping/site plan as originally approved.
14.25.045 Site plan Performance criteria
(a) Objectives. An effective site plan should utilize a variety of techniques for achieving the
intent of this chapter. The appropriate placement or retention and improvements of buildings,
parking lots, etc. should be considered on the site plan.
(b) Buildings. A commercial or industrial use housed in the building is to be compatible with
the surrounding properties, land use plan, and not be hazardous to the health, safety and welfare
of citizens.
PZ09 -19 Substitute
Attachment "A"
Page 2 of 3
Section II
(e) Special Permits. The site plan shall list any special permits or approvals which may be
required for completion of the project.
(d) Parking Lots. Parking lots referenced on the site plan shall comply with KMC 14.20.250.
1. Paving is required for "commercial development" including a multifamily development
requiring a building pennit valued at one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000.00) or
more for new construction, or any improvements which adds square footage valued at
one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000.00) or more, and the property is located between
Evergreen Drive and McCollum Drive /Tinker Lane as shown in the map marked
Appendix 1 to this chapter.
2. Exception to this requirement:
(i) Properties zoned Heavy Industrial are exempt from the paving requirement.
(e) Snow Storage /Removal and Drainage. Snow storage /removal and drainage as referenced
on the site plan shall he compatible with the surrounding area.
(f) Dumpsters. Dumpsters must be screened with a sight- obscuring structure made of wood
or concrete. The Administrative Official may approve other construction materials.
ig) Access. Properties adjacent to residential zones should provide ingress and egress to
ensure commercial traffic is routed away from residential streets. Access should be from an
arterial street. Developments may be required to develop frontage roads and are encouraged to
consolidate existing access points.
14.25.070 Modifications Variances.
Section III
(a) Whenever there are practical difficulties in carrying out the provisions of this chapter, the
Administrative Official may grant minor modifications for individual cases, provided the
Administrative Official finds that a special individual reason makes the strict letter of this
chapter impractical and that the modification is in conformity with the intent and purposes of this
chapter.
(b) If the Administrative Official refuses to grant modifications to the provisions of this
chapter. an applicant may apply for a variance from the requirements of this chapter using the
process and standards set out in KMC 14.20.180.
PZ09 -19 Substitute
Attachment "A"
Page 3 of 3
then of
KEN IALASKA
MEMO:
"Village with a Past, Ci y with a Future
210 Fidalgo Avenue, Kenai, Alaska 99611 -7794
Telephone: 907 283 -7535 FAX: 907 283 -3014 Mill
1992
TO: Rick Koch, City Manager
FROM: Marilyn Kebschull, Planning Administration
DATE: July 7, 2009
SUBJECT: Ordinance No. 2421 -2009 Amending KMC 14.25
This ordinance proposes to amend the landscape /site plan regulations and is the result of
comments received when reviewing the Limited Commercial rezone along the Kenai Spur Highway.
Residents were concerned that the existing ordinance did not provide adequate buffer between
residential and commercial uses, that commercial uses could increase traffic in residential
neighborhoods, and that the code does not provide an avenue for variances from the regulations.
The Planning and Zoning Commission began discussions on the proposed ordinance in April. Work
sessions were held in May and June and modifications were made to the original draft ordinance.
During the work sessions, it was agreed that the goal should be to maintain as much natural
vegetation as possible to provide for separation of uses. The Commission added an intent section
to Chapter 14.25 specifying the intent is to provide for attractive and functional separation. And, a
section that states developers are encouraged to maintain natural screening. If the natural buffer
does not exist, the amendment provides options for a combination of fencing, trees, and shrubbery
to provide the attractive and functional separation between uses, not between properties.
The section on access states "Properties adjacent to residential zones should provide ingress and
egress to ensure commercial traffic is routed away from residential streets." It was recognized that
this section would generally only apply when properties abutting highways or arterial streets are
subdivided.
Last, the Commission wanted to clarify that a developer must request a modification to the chapter
requirements before being able to apply for a variance.